大學(xué)英語精讀第三冊第三版參考答案.doc

大學(xué)英語精讀第三冊第三版(上海外語教育出版社)答案 第三版Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldnt very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrows weather.1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。1) reliable2) changeable3) enjoyable4) exhaustible5) permissible6) regrettable7) breakable8) imaginable9) workable10) applicable1) countercharge2) counterattack3) counterpart4) counteract5) countermeasures6) Counterculturists1) Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.2) I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.3) It began to blow quite hard before midnight.4) They moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening.5) Come to my office at ten oclock.6) I was still living alone at home at the time.7) Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in New York three weeks ago.8) The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden at this time yesterday.1) It turned out that his methods didnt work at all.2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass.3) It turned out that the lost money had been in the safe all the time!4) It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed.5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket.1) Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time.2) Given that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.3) Given that X equals ten, X minus four is six.4) Given good health, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.5) Given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly be attained.6) Given the chance, Paul might make it.1) Fate2) trial3) guilty4) couple of5) conduct6) wandering7) casual8) confirm9) temporary10) brilliant11) stand a chance12) employment13）turn against1)into2)at3)Before4)car5)station6)confirmed7)injured8)drunk9)jail10)charged11)court12)dismissed13)but14)fine15)where16)killing17)from18)up19)fine20)free21)not22)who23)drunken/drunk24)or25)received26)such27)why28)injured翻譯1) 發(fā)言人（spokesman）明確表示總統(tǒng)在任何情況下都不會取消（cancel）這次旅行。The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克對書架上那些書一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。Jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是對的。(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我認為我們應(yīng)該鼓勵中學(xué)生在暑假找臨時工作。I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我們吃驚的是，這位常被贊為十分正直的州長（governor）竟然是個貪官（corrupt official）。To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少數(shù)工人得到提升（be promoted），與此同時卻有數(shù)百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有機會，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫家了。(given)Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8) 數(shù)小時后，有人看見那個男孩在林子里瞎轉(zhuǎn)。Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit21) fruitful2) evolution3) limitations4) versions5) Despite6) intends7) In short8) access9) nowhere10) super11) messy12) online1) despite2) contracting3) data4) intended5) (his) limitations6) fruitful7) uncovered8) definitely9) view10) milder11) notable12) quest1) think up2) bring up3) took out4) setting back5) gives off6) springing up7) came to8) lit up9) made for10) left behind1)made2)snow3)shot4)state5)beaten6)wind7)felt8)enemy1)loving2)man3)saving4)record5)cutting6)fact7)raising8)tone1)the youngest in his family2)the cheapest here3)The smallest4)the most dangerous5)the deaf and the blind6)All the sick and the wounded7)the employed and the unemployed8)happy people9)the young10)Intelligent people1) Martin was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.2) The travelers were about to cross the river when a storm broke.3) The film was about to start when cries of Fire were heard.4) I was about to write to Aunt Sophia when she came to visit us.5) Jenny was about to leave when Mark arrived so she stayed a little longer.1) An officer is meant to set a good example to his men.2) The diagram is meant to explain how the machine works.3) Examinees are meant to write their names at the top of the paper.4) Parents are meant to love all their children equally.5) This experiment is meant to test a new theory recently proposed by some American scientists.1) Despite2) data3) download4) web5) limitations6) fruitful7) uncover8) evolution9) notable10) view11) In short12) thinking up1) Asking2) their3) had4) no5) could6) way7) imagine8) instead9) what10) If11) encourage12) child13) follow14) do15) deal/cope16) same17) when18) as19) creative20) toVII. DictationOne of the ways you can encourage children to be creative is to talk things over rather than to give instructions or make a model when they ask for help. If you show a child how to draw a flower or a person, they will try to draw one just like yours. This can be frustrating because no matter how hard children try, their pictures will not be as good as yours because they do not have the skill that you have. Chances are that children will compare the two pictures and not be happy with their own. They may even decide not to try. Be creative yourself and think of ways to encourage childrens creativity.IX. Translation翻譯迅速方便地獲得信息是很重要，但學(xué)會以新的方式看信息甚至更為重要。醫(yī)學(xué)上一次重大突破也許能說明這一觀點?？茖W(xué)家本想尋找一種治天花的特效藥，但他們沒有成功。英國醫(yī)生愛德華詹納放棄尋找特效藥，而是通過找到一種預(yù)防天花的辦法征服了這一疾病。顯然，是創(chuàng)造性思維使他的工作獲得巨大收獲?？傊涀∠旅孢@句話肯定大有裨益：有多種方法可以用來看待你下載的大量資料。It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.Unit31) urban2) analysis3) keep a diary4) pace5) technological6) catch his breath7) intuition8) convince9) Civil10) was/has been renovated1) took (detailed) notes2) switched3) energetic4) stimulated5) built on/is built on6) renovate7) learned (man)8) compelled9) distributed10) repay1) switch to2) has set up3) kept on4) leave out5) called on6) send off7) stayed up8) found out1) dictatorship2) professorship3) sportsmanship4) scholarship5) martyrdom6) readership7) leadership8) officialdom9) partnership10) hardship11) boredom12) workmanship1) the point2) points3) There is no point in4) Whats the point of5) The point6) a point1) I didnt leave college because I was tired of learning.2) We didnt set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits.3) John didnt marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty.4) He didnt join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery.5) The police didnt arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he was an escaped prisoner.1) We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.2) Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic.3) They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.4) He entered the office still annoyed by the way she had spoken to him.1) himself in the ward of a hospital2) themselves surrounded by enemy forces3) themselves reading it with fresh eyes4) himself tailed by a man in black5) myself doubting my own judgment6) ourselves in a large valley1) analysis2) professions3) energetic4) catch his breath5) staying up6) convinced7) stimulating8) administrative9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repaying1)you2)or3)wonder4)parent5)of6)help7)on8)how9)telling10)treat11)when12)and13)criticize14)with15)response16)you17)class18)not19)realize/understand20)Because21)specialized22)about23)know24)well25)too26)what27)different28)from29)behavior翻譯1) 許多美國大學(xué)生申請政府貸款交付學(xué)費。Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.2) 除閱讀材料外，使用電影和多媒體（multimedia）會激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.3) 這位律師試圖說服陪審團 （jury） 他的當(dāng)事人（client）是無辜的。 (convince sb. of)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his clients innocence.4) 提問常常會引發(fā)創(chuàng)造的火花。Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5) 我已經(jīng)把我的簡歷（rsum） 寄往幾家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。I have sent off my rsum to several corporations, but havent yet received a reply.6) 她的結(jié)論是建立在對當(dāng)前國際情況進行了認真的分析的基礎(chǔ)上的。Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7) 我們滿懷期望地來參加會議，離開時卻大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.8) 暫時他只得接受了一份給一家化妝品公司發(fā)促銷傳單的活兒。At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Unit41) junior2) junk3) winds4) physical5) handicap6) Click7) decayed8) interpreted9) leaning10) limb11) twisted12) relationship13) surrounded14) at least15）in hopes of1) covering2) runs3) affect4) dotted with5) Elaborate6) fancy7) grabbed8) maximum9) per10) spotted11) strained12) caught her eye13) sort of1) add to2) curled up3) bring back4) called up5) grow up6) came up with7) work out8) was singled out9) take apart1)statistician2)politics3) Venusian4)Mars5)magician6)library7)civil8)technician9)comedian10)Christian11)Russia12)Asia13)Australia14)Confucius15)electrician16)music17)vegetable18)guard1) taxpayers money2) playgoers3) Young songwriters4) babysitters5) housekeepers6) sunbather7) wheelchair8) driveway1) that little progress has been made2) is doing a little better this season3) a little earlier than scheduled4) Little did he realize5) said little about her work experience6) little imagined then7) slow down a little8) have little contact with the outside world1) Nigels novel was not as well received as he had hoped.2) He ran as hard as he could in hopes of breaking his record for the five miles.3) Some of the power stations have significantly failed to operate as efficiently as people have expected.4) The aging body does not absorb and distribute food as efficiently as it used to do.5) The British welfare system did not assist the genuinely needy groups as effectively as did some systems prevailing elsewhere.1) But why dont you pluck up the courage to do what youve always wanted to?2) He will help you prepare what you need to say.3) What is true for general histories also applies to surveys of more limited periods.4) I have noticed that what are commonly called warm colors is not necessary to produce the impression of warmth in landscape.5) These travel books entertain readers with accounts of what travelers have seen.1) Every time I see you youre even lovelier than I remember.2) Every time its sunny I enjoy driving.3) Every time the child completes a specified desirable behavior it will earn a toy.4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground.5) Every time I sat down I went to sleep.1) affected2) physical3) interpret4) spot5) handicap6) fastened7) maximum8) per9) extensively10) Straining11) surrounded1)up2)wherever3)for4)the5)taught6)before7)being8)than9)who10)where11)still/even12)with13)told14)and15)Yet16)sounded17)to18)straight19)With20)howVII. DictationBaseball is Americas national sport, played mainly by men. It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket. Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972. Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women. Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players. Some people think baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays. Many American families enjoy going to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day.翻譯你能想像一個身體嚴重殘疾的婦女獨自經(jīng)營一個網(wǎng)站并且像一個專業(yè)的體育記者一樣詳細報道洛杉磯道奇隊嗎?如果我沒有親眼見到她蜷曲在輪椅里，用固定在頭上的一根棍子敲擊字鍵打出她的評論，我是絕不會相信的。我長途驅(qū)車希望揭露一個精心策劃的騙局，但是，看著她在黑暗的棚屋里添寫她的報道，我知道我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個真正的贏家。她對棒球的熱情和她對球員的信賴使我回到了積極的態(tài)度。Could you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a professional sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloom of her shanty to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in the athletes brought me back to a positive attitude.Unit51)issue2)helpless3)correspondence4)flipped5)racked6)had to myself7)on guard8)tension9)tucked10)session1)frantic2)qualified3)assume4)at work5)index6)stand in your way7)tucked8)catch on (to it)9)enrolled him10)recall1)had run out2)catch on3)helping out4)sent away for5)were thinking about6hold back7)has go ahead8)Reaching out9)is going on1) scientist2) organist3)tourist4)machinist5)botanist6)pragmatist7)realist8)psychologist1) breakfast+ lunch2) medical+ care3) communications+ satellite4) news+ broadcast5) Europe+ Asia6) smoke+ fog7) helicopter+ airport8) television+ broadcast1)at2)with3)on4)with5)to6)on7)of8)to9)in10)to1) It was not long before everyone came to know him./ It wont be long before everyone comes to know him.2) It was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the aggressors from their homeland./ It wont be long before the whole country rises up and drives the aggressors from their homeland.3) It was not long before the mechanic had the machine taken apart./ It wont be long before the mechanic has the machine taken apart.4) It wont be long before you get used to wearing glasses.5) It wont be long before we work out some plan to promote our sales.1) Nothing serious. Just that Ive got a slight headache.2) Nothing important. Just that hes a bit upset about losing the game.3) Its nothing, really. Just that she didnt do so well in the race as she had expected.4) Nothing important. Just that a lit cigarette burnt a hole in her new skirt.5) Nothings the matter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight that they hurt when I walk.1) recall2) embarrassment3) have all to himself4) frantic5) assumed6) sessions7) catch on to8) enrolled9) correspondence10) helpless11) tension12) went on1)cleaning2)working3)library4)aloud5)In6)about7)familiar8)lives9)before10)much11)had12)when13)because14)gave15)of16)considered17)women18)earn19)Only20)like21)softer22)Such翻譯1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能勝任這件工作。As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2) 認為約翰會因為他的失禮(being impolite)而向他們正式道歉，那就錯了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3) 這一丑聞(scandal)對正在力爭贏得大選的工黨(the Labour Party)來說， 無疑是一件尷尬的事。This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4) 我正在努力地寫學(xué)期論文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹卻不斷沖進我的房間打擾我。 (at work on .)I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5) 我問了她數(shù)次，可她拒絕回答我的問題。I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6) 在西方，人們常常郵購商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時間。In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7) 抱歉, 時間不多了，我建議我們跳到最后一章。Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8) 既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程(masters program), 那就別讓你的社交生活(social life)妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。Since you have set your mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible, dont let your social life stand in the way of your studies.Unit61) prescribed2) shiver3) scattered4) acid5) slid6) slipped7) flushed8) poised9) take it easy10) varnishing11）slack12）epidemic1) flushed2) keep from3) gaze4) icy5) commenced6) shiver7) hold tight onto themselves8) scattered9) out of sight10) overcome1) brought down2) wrote down3) is going on4) hold onto5) look up6) woke up7) keep from8) worry about1) The story of his adventures makes good reading.2) Weve made 80 miles since noon.3) George makes $250 a week.4) I make the distance 12 miles.5) If you work hard youll make a good engineer.6) Twelve inches make one foot.7) One swallow does not make a summer.8) That event made the headlines in all the big newspapers.1) three tenths2) two thirds3) a / one quarter4) three quarters5) four ninths6) four fifths1) thermochemistry : the branch of chemistry dealing with the relations between chemical action and heat2) thermodynamics: the branch of physics that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy or work, and the conversion of one into the other3) thermoelectron: a negatively charged particle given off by a heated body4) thermology: the science of heat5) thermomagnetic: of or having to do with the effect of heat as modifying the magnetic properties of bodies6) thermomotor: an engine driven by the expansive power of heated air or other gas7) thermonuclea