人教版英語八年級上冊重點短語歸納.doc

人教版新八年級上冊英語短語110Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation去度假2. stay at home待在家里3. go to the mountains去爬山4. go to the beach去海灘5. visit museums參觀博物館6. go to summer camp去參加夏令營7. quite a few相當(dāng)多8. study for為而學(xué)習(xí)9. go out出去10. most of the time大部分時間11. taste good嘗起來很好吃12. have a good time玩得高興13. of course當(dāng)然 14. feel like給的感覺；感到15. go shopping去購物16. in the past在過去17. walk around四處走走18. because of因為19. one bowl of一碗20. the next day第二天21. drink tea喝茶22. find out找出；查明23. go on繼續(xù)24. take photos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出來28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物29. taste + adj.嘗起來30. look+adj.看起來31. nothingbut+動詞原形除之外什么都沒有32. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來33. arrive in+大地點/ arrive at+小地點 到達某地34. decide to do sth.決定去做某事35. try doing sth.嘗試做某事36. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事38. forget to do sth.忘記做某事39. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事40. want to do sth.想去做某事41. start doing sth. 開始做某事42. stop doing sth.停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事44. keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事45. Why not do. sth.?為什么不做？46. so+adj.+that+從句如此以至于47. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1 help with housework幫助做家務(wù)2 on weekends在周末3 how often多久一次4 hardly ever幾乎從不5 once a week每周一次6 twice a month每月兩次7 every day每天8 be free有空9 go to the movies去看電影10 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)11 swing dance搖擺舞12 play tennis打網(wǎng)球13 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚14 at least至少15 have dance lessons上舞蹈課16 go to bed early早點睡覺17 play sports進行體育活動18 be good for對有好處19 go camping去野營20 notat all一點兒也不21 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時間22 the most popular最受歡迎的23 such as比如；諸如24 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改25 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)26 morn than多于；超過27 less than少于28 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事29 How about?怎么樣？30 want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事31 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句?有多少?32 主語+find+that從句.發(fā)現(xiàn)33 spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光34 Its+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的35 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事36 by doing sth.通過做某事37 Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么?38 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. more outgoing更外向2. asas 與一樣3. the singing competition 唱歌比賽4. be similar to與相像的/類似的5. the same as和相同；與一致6. be different from與不同7. care about關(guān)心；介意8. be like a mirror像一面鏡子9. the most important最重要的10. as long as只要；既然11. bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出12. get better grades取得更好的成績13. reach for伸手取14. in fact事實上；實際上15. make friends交朋友16. the other其他的17. touch ones heart感動某人18. be talented in music有音樂天賦19. be good at擅長20. be good with善于與相處21. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣22. be good at doing sth.擅長做某事23. make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事24. want to do sth.想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原級+as與一樣26. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事的形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級，大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1 原級(不作比較)，修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2 比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進行比較）, 標(biāo)志詞than，A or B，of the two， 修飾詞much，a lot，a little；3 最高級，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來確定比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成 方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，1一般在詞尾加-er或-est 例如high，higher，highest；short，shorter，shortest2 以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-st 例如 late，later，latest；fine，finest，finest3 重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est 例如 hot hotter hottest； big bigger biggest；thin thinner thinnest；fat fatter fattest4 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加 -er或-est 例funny funnier funniest；easy easier easiest；early earlier earliest5 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more或most 例如beautiful,more beautiful, most beautiful；athletic, more athletic, most athletic；outgoing, more outgoing, most outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfar，farther(更遠)further(更深遠)，farthest(最遠)furthest（最深遠）as(原級)as與一樣，not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? 1. movie theater電影院2. close to離近3. clothes store服裝店4. in town在鎮(zhèn)上5. so far到目前為止6. 10 minutes by bus坐公汽10分鐘的路程7. talent show才藝表演8. in common共同；共有9. around the world 世界各地；全世界 10. more and more越來越 11. and so on等等 12. all kinds of各種各樣的 13. be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定14. not everybody并不是每個人15. make up編造（故事、謊言等）16. play a role in在方面發(fā)揮/有影響17. for example例如 18. takeseriously認(rèn)真對待 19. give sb. sth .給某人某物 20. come true（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到21. Can I ask you some?我能問你一些嗎？22. How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？23. Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝24. What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣? 25. much+ adj./adv.的比較級得多26. watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 27. play a role in doing sth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色28. one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. talk show談話節(jié)目2. game show游戲節(jié)目3. soap opera肥皂劇4. go on發(fā)生5. watch a movie看電影6. a pair of一雙；一對7. try ones best盡某人最大努力8. as famous as與一樣有名9. have a discussion about就討論10. one day有一天11. such as例如 12. dress up打扮；梳理 13. take sb.s place代替；替換 14. do a good job干得好 15. something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 16. interesting information有趣的資料17. one of之一 18. look like看起來像 19. around the world全世界 20. a symbol of的象征 21. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 22. plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事23. hope to do sth.希望做某事 24. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 25. expect to do sth.盼望做某事 26. How about doing?做怎么樣？27. be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 28. try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事動詞不定式做賓語29. think of認(rèn)為 30. learn from從獲得;向?qū)W習(xí)31. find out查明；弄清楚 Unit6 Im going to study computer science.1. grow up成長；長大 2. every day每天 3. be sure about對有把握 4. make sure確信；務(wù)必 5. sendto把送到6. be able to能 7. the meaning of的意思 8. different kinds of不同種類的 9. write down寫下；記下 10. have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 11. take up開始做；學(xué)著做 12. hardly ever幾乎不；很少 13. tooto太而不能/太以至于不能14. be going to+動詞原形打算做某事 15. practice doing練習(xí)做某事 16. keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 17. learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事 18. finish doing sth.做完某事 19. promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 20. help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 21. remember to do sth.記住做某事 22. agree to do sth.同意做某事 23. love to do sth.喜愛做某事 24. want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? 1. on computer在電腦上 2. on paper在紙上3. live to do 200 years old活到200歲 4. free time空閑時間 5. in danger處于危險之中 6. on the earth在地球上 7. play a part in sth.參與某事 8. space station太空站 9. look for尋找 10. computer programmer電腦編程員 11. in the future在未來 12. hundreds of許多；成百上千13. the sameas與一樣 14. over and over again多次；反復(fù)地 15. get bored感到厭煩的16. wake up醒來 17. fall down倒塌 18. will+動詞原形將要做19. fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多20. less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多21. have to do sth.不得不做某事22. agree with sb.同意某人的意見23. such+名詞（詞組）如此24. play a part in doing sth.參與做某事 25. There will be + 主語+其他將會有26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事27. make sb. do sth讓某人做某事28. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 29. try to do sth.盡力做某事 30. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事的Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1.milk shake奶昔2.turn on接通（煤氣、水等）；打開3.pourinto 把倒入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5.a good idea 好主意 6.on Saturday 在星期六 7.cut up 切碎 8.putinto 把放入9.one more thing 還有一件事 10.a piece of一片/張/段/首11. this time在這時 12.a few一些；幾個 13.fillwith用把裝滿 14.coverwith用覆蓋 15.one by one一個接一個；依次16.a long time很長時間 17.how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少18.how much+不可數(shù)名詞多少 29.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth.到做的時間了20.FirstNextThenFinally首先接下來然后.最后21want + to do sth.想要做某事22.forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 23.how + to do sth.如何做某事24.need+to do sth.需要做某事 25.make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣 26.let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?1. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 2. prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備 3. go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生 4. have the flu患感冒 5. help my parents幫助我的父母 6. come to the party來參加聚會 7. another time其他時間 8. last fall去年秋天 9. go to the party去聚會 10. hang out常去某處；泡在某處 11. the day after tomorrow后天 12. the day before yesterday前天13. have a piano lesson上鋼琴課14. look after照看；照顧15. accept an invitation接受邀請 16. turn down an invitation拒絕邀請 17. take a trip去旅行 18. at the end of this month這個月末 19. look forward to盼望；期待 20. the opening of的開幕式/落成典禮 21. reply in writing書面回復(fù) 22. go to the concert去聽音樂會 23. notuntil直到才24. meet my friend會見我的朋友 25. visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 26. study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí) 27. have to 不得不28. too much homework太多作業(yè) 29. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 30. go to the movies去看電影 31. after school放學(xué)后 32. on the weekend在周末 33. invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 34. help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事35. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷 36. see sb. do sth.37. see sb.doing sth.38. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 39. have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對 40. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 41. reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人 42. Whats today?今天是什么日子？ 43. Whats the date today? 44. What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time! 1. stay at home待在家里 2. take the bus乘公共汽車 3. tomorrow night明天晚上 4. have a class party進行班級聚會 5. half the class一半的同學(xué)6. make some food做些食物 7. order food訂購食物 8. have a class meeting開班會 9. at the party在聚會上 10. potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯條 11. in the end最后 12. make mistakes犯錯誤 13. go to the party去參加聚會 14. have a great/good玩得開心 15. give sb. some advice給某人提些建議16. go to college上大學(xué) 17. make（a lot of）money賺（許多）錢 18. travel around the world環(huán)游世界 19. get an education得到教育 20. work hard努力工作 21. a soccer player一名足球運動員 22. keepto oneself保守秘密 23. talk with sb.與某人交談 24. in life在生活中 25. be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 26. be angry with sb.生某人的氣 27. in the future在將來 28. run away逃避；逃跑；跑開29. the first step第一步 30. in half分成兩半 31. solve a problem解決問題 32. school clean-up學(xué)校大掃除 33. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事34. give sb. sth.給某人某物 35. tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 36. tooto do sth.太而不能做某事37. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 38. advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事 39. Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 40. need to do sth.需要做某事 一、If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 二、should的用法