2018版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1_動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞教師用書(shū)北師大版.docx

第六節(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1)動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞一、動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式構(gòu)成，兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。它可以帶有自己的賓語(yǔ)，也能被副詞修飾。動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。(1)(2016高考全國(guó)乙卷)By doing the parttime job，I can get some precious experience.通過(guò)做兼職工作，我可以得到一些寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)(2016高考天津卷)Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better.做團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)能夠使我們更加相互了解。(3)(2015高考江蘇卷)Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.這樣野蠻的騎車(chē)方式導(dǎo)致了交通混亂。(4)(2015高考廣東卷)Some students are addicted to playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.一些學(xué)生迷戀玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，還有一些經(jīng)常在考試中作弊。(5)(2015高考廣東卷)As for cheating in the exams, I will tell them the importance of honesty.至于考試作弊，我會(huì)告訴他們誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。(6)(2015高考重慶卷)As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.俗話說(shuō)得好，生活沒(méi)有明確的目標(biāo)就好像航海沒(méi)有指南針。二、現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式：doing；一般被動(dòng)式：being done；完成式：having done；完成被動(dòng)式：having been done。所有否定式都是在ing前面加not，包括獨(dú)立主格形式。現(xiàn)在分詞既具有動(dòng)詞的特征，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)；又具有形容詞和副詞的特征，可以充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(1)(2016高考北京卷)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a green earth.地球日前一周，我們學(xué)校就貼滿了海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們參加“綠色地球”的活動(dòng)。(2)(2015高考重慶卷)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.了解到你在組織這個(gè)在全世界分享書(shū)籍的活動(dòng)，我正在寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)參加。理由很簡(jiǎn)單，我愛(ài)讀書(shū)，而且我有很多書(shū)。(3)(2015高考福建卷)The boy，being poor，couldnt afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbors house to read at night.這個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)楦F，甚至買(mǎi)不起一根蠟燭，他在墻上鑿了個(gè)洞，晚上借著鄰居家的光讀書(shū)。(4)(2015高考江蘇卷)Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.一些騎電動(dòng)車(chē)和自行車(chē)的人朝四面八方往來(lái)穿梭，忽視交通燈和其他車(chē)輛。(5)(2014高考江蘇卷)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them，leaving the public divided into two opposing groups：“For” and “Against”隨著英語(yǔ)單詞在媒體和日常生活中越來(lái)越流行，一本漢語(yǔ)詞典收錄239個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，這使公眾分成了相反的兩派：贊成和反對(duì)。(6)(2014高考江西卷)In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging.在未來(lái)三年中，我們的學(xué)校生活將會(huì)是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的。(7)(2013高考湖南卷)Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)，全班同學(xué)大笑起來(lái)，我同桌的臉變紅了。三、過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞主要差別在于：現(xiàn)在分詞表示“主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行”；過(guò)去分詞表示“被動(dòng)和完成”(不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不表示被動(dòng)，只表示完成)。分詞都可以有自己的狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或邏輯主語(yǔ)等?？梢猿洚?dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(1)(2016高考北京卷)All were very happy with those unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly people.所有的人對(duì)這些意想不到的禮物都很滿意，尤其是小孩和老人。(2)(2015高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.在我們報(bào)紙上的“外國(guó)文化”這一版面很受我們學(xué)生歡迎。它有一些外國(guó)朋友寫(xiě)的關(guān)于他們本國(guó)文化的文章。(3)(2014高考湖南卷)Compared to the traditional ones, they have three new unique functions.與傳統(tǒng)的相比，他們有三個(gè)新的獨(dú)特功能。(4)(2014高考廣東卷)I am really moved and inspired by her kindness.我被她的善良感動(dòng)和鼓舞著。(5)(2014高考陜西卷)As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today.按照日程安排，我們今天有英語(yǔ)才藝表演。(6)(2014高考福建卷) However，it was harder than expected.然而，它比預(yù)料的難。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1We were touched by the teachers words. We decided to work hard. 2I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help. 3Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good. 4Because I had paid a visit to the place, I will go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation. 5As the society develops rapidly, its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. 答案：1.Touched by the teachers words, we decided to work hard.2Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.3Amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.4Having paid a visit to the place, I will go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation.5With the society developing rapidly, its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.