新視野第三版第三冊課后習題答案.doc

Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire-a robust, fierce will and focus-that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesnt work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.l Getting sound advice from our parents.l Setting a correct goal.l Achieving success step by step.l Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F 2 G 3 H 4 J 5 E 6 A 7 N 8 I 9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一個人承認自己是新興的全球社區(qū)的一分子，而且其行動對全球社區(qū)的價值打造和實踐活動有所貢獻。世界公民相信人類從本質上來說是一個整體，任何個人都有改變事物的能力。在我們這樣一個相互依賴的世界中，世界公民意識鼓勵我們認識到對彼此的責任，并從對方身上學習。世界公民關心全球的教育、疾病、貧窮和環(huán)境問題。在當今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌發(fā)世界公民的意識，讓他們擁有對全球社區(qū)的歸屬感。這種不斷發(fā)展的世界公民意識在很大程度上來講，要歸功于現代信息、通信和交通技術的力量世界公民意識致力于給予人們力量，讓他們付諸行動，世界公民除了要從世界問題中學習知識和價值觀，還要擁有必需的技能，使他們擁有能力和自信，積極推動世界的發(fā)展。Nowadays, many young people no longer choose stable jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves peoples life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading Chinas economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young peoples enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Section B12 Denotation: a large project, especially one that is difficult Connotation: Les Brown took his dream as an enterprise, a lifelong career, to which he attached great importance. At the same time, to become a DJ was by no means an easy job.3 Denotation: take in or absorb liquid Connotation: Soak up implies that Les Brown was eager to seize every chance to learn something new in order to be better prepared to become a DJ in the future.4 Denotation: take or hold sb./sth. with your hand suddenly Connotation: Grab in this context means to pick up the phone in a very quick movement, implying a sense of anxiety.5 Denotation: turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement Connotation: Flip shows that Les Brown had become quite familiar with the machine because he practiced a lot in his free time.6 Denotation: move, drive or push forward or in a particular direction Connotation: Propel here suggests that Les Brown was driven to go forward by his strong determination and adequate preparation.21 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 D3 (OPEN)41 indulge 2 propelling 3 aggravated 4 dazzled 5 alleviating6 renowned 7 eloquent 8 destined 9 scorned 10 applause51 up 2 in 3 on 4 up 5 to/for 6 on 7 as 8 out61 He always prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.2 She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by someone whom she may not even rate very highly3 My brother preferred to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.71 Try as he would2 Search as they would3 Try as we mightCollocationWarm-up1 1) repeated 2) overwhelming 3) immense2 1) heroic 2) sound 3) substantial3 1) attained 2) fueled 3) achieve81 sudden opportunity 2 immense obstacles 3 amazing determination4 profound difficulties 5 overwhelming failures 6 poverty-stricken7 substantial hardships 8 repeated misfortunes 9 sheer persistence10 dazzleaudience 11 achieve fame 12 strong willUnit 2 beat your fearSection APre-reading activities11T 2F 3T 4F SF21 Jacks problem is solved by a carpenter. He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed. And then Jack as certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.2 The answer is open-ended. For example, you might have the fear of darkness, the fear of heights, the fear of snakes or spiders, the fear of flying, etc. Some suggestions on how to overcome fears are listed below for reference. First, you analyzed your fear and had a clear picture of what your fear was. Then you took control of your fear. You decided to expose yourself to that fear in small doses until you gained a better understanding of it. As a result, your fear began to disappear. Finally, you successfully changed the way you thought about your fear. You started seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life.Scripts: Jack went to a doctor. Doctor, he said, Ive got trouble. Every time I lie in bed, I think theres somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think theres somebody on top of it. Top, under, top, under. Youve got to help me! It almost drives me mad!Just put yourself in my hands for two years, said the doctor. Come to me three times a week, and Ill cure your fears.How much do you charge?A hundred dollars a visit.Ill think about it, said Jack. Six months later the doctor met Jack by chanceWhy didnt you ever come to see me again? asked the doctor.For a hundred bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for 10 dollars. Is that so? How?He told me to cut the legs off the bed!Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit the water with an incredible impact and blacked out.2 No, they couldnt. Because with the waters tow, theyd never get to the drowning boy.3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to the boy, was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy.4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified.6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against Jason.7 No, it wasnt. At first when Jason swam against the rip current, it was forcibly dragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowly made their way back to shore. Finally he made his way back to safety.8 Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved and delighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.Critical thinking21 To overcome the inner fear of water, we need to: conquer ourselves with courage by helping others, step up and face our fear; practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups to bring into physical awareness the differences between being tense and being relaxed; make the victim stop struggling. In this way he / she can be pulled to safety.2 The fears may come from: our own past experience; other peoples fears we witness; someones description about their fears; influence of specific cultural and historical context.3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to approach the situation with confidence: Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there. Explain to him that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate, as it will show her how serious be is. However, if he thinks that is too daring, then suggest sending her a text message or calling her on the phone. Encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush. Confidence is admirable, and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with confidence. If he is asking the girl in person, he should speak as though he knew she would say yes. Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point. Suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date. If he is unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most, this is a great opportunity for him to learn more about her and show her that be cares about her.4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety, panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems. We all know what its like to feel overwhelmed by fear, but fear, as it turns out, is a fundamental part of our lives, and has some positive effects on our lives: Fear increases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment, so that we can be prepared to protect ourselves from anything potentially threatening or harmful. Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready for the future. It isnt there to stop us; its there to tell us that we are about to grow. Fear pushes us beyond our limits. Fear motivates us. It drives us to find new resources and options within ourselves. Fear compels us to make extra efforts to succeed and achieve what we desire. Fear is necessary in developing our courage. We cant experience courage without the presence of fear. They go hand in hand. They need one another in order to exist-like darkness and light, or black and white.Language focusWords in use3I intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak6 appraise 7 paralyzed 8 symptoms 9 dismay 10 brinkWord building4Wordy learned New words formed-ancedominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assrsrance-edbore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted51 bored 2 privileged 3 assurance 4 dominance 5 avoidance 6 acquaintance 7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted 10 annoyance 11 admittance 12 resemblanceBanked cloze61 K 2 D 3 H 4 J 5 I 6 O 7 G 8 A 9 N 10 CExpressions in use7I pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short5 plowed through 6 threw himself into 7 let yourself go 8 grabbed forTranslation9美國夢是美利堅合眾國的民族精神。該詞有各種各樣的用法，但其根本含義是，在美國任何人都可以通過努力獲得成功，都有可能過上幸福而成功的生活口許多人對美國夢的概念加以拓展和提煉，涵蓋了像自由，自我實現和深厚的人際關系等方面的內容。美國夢的思想比美國本身更為久遠，可以追溯到17世紀，當時的歐洲移民面對這一新發(fā)現的、未經開發(fā)的廣裹大陸，開始紛紛懷揣希望，追逐夢想。隨著歷史的發(fā)展，美國夢的含義也已改變，既包含了個人元素，也包含了全局視野。但并不是每個人都對美國夢持肯定態(tài)度。一些人認為美國的社會結構決定了不是每個人都能擁有這樣的理想目標。批評者常常舉以實例，揭露植根于階級、種族、宗教和民族的不平等現象，指出美國夢并非每個人都可企及。10Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modem times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.Section BReading skills1 Knowing grins implies that they regarded bumping as a common occurrence in flight.2 Based on our prior knowledge about what happens, if there is something wrong with the nose-wheel steering and the whole landing gear system, we can infer that the passengers and the crew were all in danger, and it was highly possible that the plane would crash.3 This sentence shows that the mothers gaze at the child displayed a deep care and which calmed down the child in order to keep her from being influenced by the outside dangers, implying that the mothers love was so great that it could help the little child all the outside fears4 This paragraph tells a simple truth that their survival from the possible air crash was a miracle, and a lot of luck.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text21 A 2 D 3C 4B 5 D 6C 7D 8ACritical thinking3 1Love generates strength and confidence which help to overcome our inner fear. Love is able to bring into full play the most courageous acts in the world, and love can conquer our inner fear. Becoming a more loving person toward others will help you to transcend your fear. Becoming more loving toward yourself will help you to heal your fear.2 Apart from love, I believe, there are many other factors that can help us cope with challenges in life. Some of them are listed as follows: Confidence may strengthen our determination to handle any difficulties we are confronted with. A sense of purpose in our life is critical when we feel lost under the great pressure of troubles. A strong social network is also useful. Maybe our problems could be easily solved by the joint efforts from our social network composed of relatives, friends, colleagues, etc Optimism can always make us filled with hope, helping us muster courage when we are tortured by frustrations. Necessary problem-solving skills and strategies are most crucial to our performance when we are facing challenges.3 Tips to keep fear away during exams: Prepare well in advance and do not mug up(突擊學習). Make time to relax. Revise properly. In order to prevent anxiety, the last few weeks before the examination should be spent revising each subject. Be flexible during the exam. During the exam, if you get tensed or blank after seeing difficult questions, skip them for the time being and attempt questions which you find easier. Once you have completed them, go back to the difficult ones. In this way, you will be able to answer them confidently.4 The following are something that can be done to help overcome fear: It can be important to visit with a qualified therapist who can help the survivor identify the root causes of the fear and address those underlying reasons for the fear response. Support groups can be helpful as can a trusted friend who extends compassion in the face of the survivors fear. This type of response can go a long way in helping victims work through their fear.Language focusWords in use41 vertical 2 evaporate 3 plight 4 intent 5 abort6 vulnerable 7 proximity 8 evoke 9 lofty 10 necessitateExpressions in use51 in the event of 2 immune to 3 settled back 4 on board5 in / into position 6 was; stunned by 7 for sure 8 hint ofSentence structure61 Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting, wild visuals and a strong script.2 Over the course of her entire life, shed longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.3 Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.71 In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar, sentence structures, and writing skills.2 It is important that students (should) be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3 It is crucial that the younger generation (should) pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.Collocation Warm-up1 massive 2 incredible 3 terrible 4 relaxed 5 absolutely 6 unremarkable81 emotionally impossible 2 amazing power 3 visibly frightened 4 incredible impact 5 impromptu rescues 6 instantaneously hysterical 7 calm confidence 8 true courage9 massive waves 10 would-be rescuer 11 vicious waves 12 rough waterUnit Three Section A Unit 3 Audrey Hepburn A true angel in this world3. 1 integral 2 cherish 3 afflicted 4 noteworthy 5 portray 6 compliment 7 domain 8 anonymous 9 conscientious 10 perpetual 4. words learned new words formed general generalize normal normalize public publicize minimum minimize immune immunize mobile mobilize invest investor dictate dictator conquer conqueror investigate investigator moderate moderator elevator elevate 5. 1 normalize 2 moderator 3 immunized 4 investors 5 mobilize 6 conqueror 7 elevate 8 publicizes 9 investigator 10 minimized 11 generalize 12 dictator 6. 1C 2I 3F 4L 5A 6H 7K 8N 9E l0B 7. 1 embark on 2 be deprived of 3 turn down 4 taken captive 5 live on 6 share in 7 was stricken by 8 led by example 9. 萊奧納多達芬奇是意大利文藝復興時期最偉大的思想家之一，也許也是迄今最多才多藝的人。他是畫家、雕刻家、建筑家、數學家、工程師和發(fā)明家，因成就廣泛而聞名。他的天賦跨越多個領域，為其贏得了“文藝復興大師的稱號”。萊奧納多主要作為畫家而著名。在其所有作品中，蒙娜麗莎最為有名，而最后的晚餐則是歷來復制最多的宗教畫作。萊奧納多作品的獨特之處主要在于其創(chuàng)新性的技巧和敏銳的科學思維。他的畫作大約只有15幅流傳了下來，其部分原因是他不斷試驗新的技巧，所以作品總量很小。萊奧納多雖然不是多產畫家，卻是一位最高產的繪圖家，他在日記中畫滿了各種草圖、圖畫和圖表。這此筆記通常被稱為達芬奇手稿，記錄了他的各種發(fā)明、觀察，以及他對自己感興趣的事物提出的理論。萊奧納多的天賦使他幾乎在涉足的每一領域都成了先驅。他的畫作，連同他的筆記，在藝術史上貢獻斐然。 1 0. Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e, brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and r