外研版高一英語必修一重點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

高一英語必修一重點(diǎn)總結(jié)Module 11. in other words 換句話說have a word with 與談話have words with 與吵架keep ones words 履行諾言in a word 總之word for word 逐字地beyond words 無以言表2. be divided into 被（劃）分成separatefrom3. take part in 參加= participate in sth4. be similar to 與相似5. ones attitude to sth 某人對某物的看法6. be disappointed with/in sb 對某人感到失望16. be disappointed at/about /with sth 對某事感到失望17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法make fun of sb./sth.18. be/get bored with sth 對某事感到厭倦be bored to death 煩得要命19. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人（某物）介紹給某人20. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引進(jìn)21. by the way 順便說一下；在路旁in the way 礙事，擋路lose ones way 迷路22. be amazed at/by 對感到驚訝to ones amazement= to the amazement of sb.23. ring up 打電話24. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事keep on doing sth. 反復(fù)做25. be on time for 按時(shí)參加26. be well organised 有條理的27. admit doing sth承認(rèn)做過某事28. as a result 因此，結(jié)果29. feel embarrassed 感到尷尬to ones embarrassment 令人尷尬的是30. enthusiastic adj. 熱心的；熱情的be enthusiastic about/for sth.=be crazy about= be eager for 31. behave oneself 舉止有禮well/badly behaved 32. cover: 1. 包含，包括 2. 覆蓋 3.占地面積 4.支付費(fèi)用 5.報(bào)道33. something like 大約 nothing like 完全不像 anything like 大約34.encourage sb. to do sth.encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的engouraged adj. 感到鼓舞的Module 233. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in 在方面要求嚴(yán)格be strict about sth. 對某事要求嚴(yán)格34. at times = sometimesat a time=at the same timeat one time=onceat no time 任何時(shí)候都不in no time=at oncefrom time to time 經(jīng)常，不時(shí)all the time 始終，一直35. make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事；查明某事make sure that 弄清楚36. I would appreciate it if 如果，我將不勝感激。appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事37. admit doing/having done sth. 承認(rèn)做過某事admit sb. to/into/in 允許某人進(jìn)入38. as a result 結(jié)果as a result of 由于的結(jié)果39. wave sth. about 揮舞某物wave goodbye to sb. 向某人揮手告別40. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人show/have respect for 對表示尊重41. would rather do than do 寧愿做而不做would prefer to do sth. 寧愿做某事42. be up to 由決定43. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事44. revise v. 復(fù)習(xí)revision n.45. Its the same with=The same is true of=So it is with46. if so 如果這樣if any （數(shù)量上）如果有的話 if ever （時(shí)間上）如果曾有的話Module 31. get on 上（公車、船）get off 下（公車、船）get into 上（汽車、的士）get out of 下（汽車、的士）；離開2. be short for 是的縮寫/簡稱in short 總之；簡言之3. out of date 過時(shí)=out of fashion=outdated=out-fashionedup to date=in fashion4. refer to 涉及；提到5. at a speed of 以的速度6. pay a visit to 參觀7. at a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處keep distance from 與保持距離=keep sb. at a distance8. abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于某事9. be expert in（at）doing sth 熟練做某事expertly adv.10. no more than 和一樣不not more than 至多more than 與其說倒不如說11. train sb to do sth 訓(xùn)練某人做某事12. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事13. allow doing sth 允許做某事14. be exhausted from/by 因疲憊不堪exhaustion n. 筋疲力盡exhausting adj. 令人疲憊不堪Module 41. put up 搭建；修建；張貼；舉起；住宿（過夜）put up with=tolerate 忍受2. Its been+一段時(shí)間+since 自從以來，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有時(shí)間了3. be made of 由制造（能看出原料）be made from 由制造（看不出原料）be made up of 由構(gòu)成4. starve to death 餓死starve for sth. 渴望得到starvation 5. in exchange for 換取6. survive from 從幸存下來survive on 靠幸存下來7. be in contact with 與保持聯(lián)系get in contact with 與取得聯(lián)系8. approach sb. about /on sth. 為某事與某人打交道9. bother sb. with/about sth.（為某事）麻煩某人bother to do=bother about doing 費(fèi)心做某事Dont bother 別費(fèi)事了Module 51. expand v. expansion n.expand the vocabulary 擴(kuò)大詞匯量3. at the stage of 在。期間 stage by stage 逐步 in stages 分步4. draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 in conclusion 最終、總之5.with the aim of (doing) sth. 為了（做）某事 aim at/for sth 力爭做到 aim()at 瞄準(zhǔn)、對準(zhǔn) aim to do sth 旨在做某事7. react to 對。做出反應(yīng)=in reaction to react on/upon 對。產(chǎn)生影響 react with 與。反應(yīng) react against 反對8. in order 按順序、整齊 out of order 不整齊、次序顛倒 in order that+ 句子 為了 by order of 按照。指示11.make sure of sth 確保，查明，核實(shí) make sure that 確信，查明12.addto 往。加入 add to 增添 add up 加起來與總數(shù)相符，說得通 add up to 總共是 add that。 補(bǔ)充說到13. in the form of 以。形式 =take th form of 14. keep ones balance 保持平衡、保持鎮(zhèn)靜 lose ones balance 失去平衡、心慌意亂 off (ones ) balance 失衡 on balance 總的來說 balanced adj.8. take turns to do sth 輪流做某事in turn 依次、反過來Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事9. used to do sth 過去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do sth 被用來做某事10. be proud of = take pride in 為。感到驕傲/自豪11. be supposed to do sth 理應(yīng)做某事12. be astonished at/by sth 對某事感到驚訝be astonished to do sth 對某事感到驚訝in astonishment 驚訝地13. 1）the + 比較級+。， the+ 比較級+。“。越。， 。就越?！眅g：the warmer the weather is, the better I feel.2) 比較級+and+ 比較級。 “越來越。”eg: Computers are becoming more and more complicated.3)the +比較級+of the two“兩者之中更。的一個”eg: the larger of the two islands 4) no + 比較級+ than “和。一樣不”eg： You are no more careful than he is.Module 61. access information獲取信息 3.consist of =be made up of=be composed of 由組成consist in=lie in 在于、存在于consist with =agree with 與協(xié)調(diào)，與一致 10.may/might as well 不妨、還不如11.become/be known as =be famous as 作為而出名12. become/be known for =be famous for 因而出名 14 access information獲取信息be accessible to 可接近、可使用、可進(jìn)入的have /gain/get access to 得以接近19.dozens /scores of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多 e up with come up to 找到 提出come about 產(chǎn)生come across 偶然遇見25.design sb sth design sth for sb 為某人設(shè)計(jì)某物 26. be designed to do sth為做而設(shè)計(jì)27.from that moment on 從那時(shí)起 from then on / from now on / from that time on / from that day on 33.concentrate on sth/doing sth 專注做某事 Concentrated adj.Concentration u.n.34.pass sth around 傳遞某物35.pass sth onto sb 將某物傳遞給某人43.log on/log off 登陸/下線，結(jié)束工作48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事是的49.It is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是做了某事50.the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 的數(shù)量 a number of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多，若干51. hesitate to do=hesitate about /over sth. 不愿做某事hesitation 猶豫不決