高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一編 教材回眸 Unit 1 Festivals around the world講義 新人教版必修3.doc

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 聽第1段材料，回答第1、2題。1Whats the topic of the conversation?AMidAutumn Day. BThe Spring Festival.CThe Dragon Boat Festival.答案：A2When was the festival first celebrated in Chinese history?AIn the Tang Dynasty. BIn the Ming Dynasty.CIn the Qing Dynasty.答案：A聽第2段材料，回答第3至5題。3What does the man miss most about Christmas?AHis family. BColored lights. CChristmas music.答案：A4What is the womans brother doing now?ATaking photos. BDoing some shopping.CBeing with his family.答案：B5What can we learn about the speakers?AThe man comes from China.BThe man bought the woman a camera.CThe womans brother loves taking photos.答案：C【技巧點(diǎn)撥】有時候聽力材料中并不直接說出答案，比如第5題，選項(xiàng)C中的taking photos與聽力材料中a good camera相呼應(yīng)，此時需格外留意。Text 1W：Tomorrow is the MidAutumn Day. Why is the festival called “MidAutumn Day”？M：Because the 15th of the eighth lunar month is just in the middle of autumn.W：Oh? What activities do you have this evening?M：Family members have a delicious dinner, eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful moon.W：How fun!M：Its said the moon on this evening is the loveliest, the roundest, the brightest and the most charming.W：Really? When was the festival first celebrated?M：It was first celebrated in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, a lot of poets wrote many beautiful poems about the moon.W：I see.Text 2W：Christmas used to be my favorite time of the year. But right now I feel terrible.M：No wonder. Its your first Christmas away from home. And so is mine.W：What do you miss most about Christmas in America?M：I miss lots of thingsthe Christmas music, the colored lights, the parties. But most of all, I miss my family.W：Me, too. Theres nothing better than being with family at Christmas time.M：At least your brother is here with you.W：Im really glad about it.M：Where is he? I thought he was coming over.W：He said he needed to do a little shopping first.M：I hope hell like the gift weve bought for him.W：Im sure hell love it. He always wants a good camera. And in Beijing there are lots of interesting things to photograph. 1核心單詞(1)religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的religion (n.) 宗教；宗教信仰(2)belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰believe (vt.) 相信(3)trick (n.) 詭計；惡作??；竅門 (vt.) 欺騙；詐騙(4)gain (vt.) 獲得；得到 (n.) 好處；利益；收益(5)gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集gathering (n.) 聚集；聚會；集會(6)award (n.) 獎；獎品 (vt.) 授予；判定(7)admire (vt.) 贊美；欽佩；羨慕admiration (n.) 欽佩；羨慕(8)permission (n.) 許可；允許permit (vt.) 允許(9)apologize (vi.) 道歉；辯白apology (n.) 道歉(10)obvious (adj.) 明顯的；顯而易見的(11)remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起reminder (n.) 引起回憶的事物2閱讀單詞(1)harvest (n. & vt. & vi.) 收獲；收割 (2)agriculture (n.) 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué) agricultural (adj.) 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 (3)energetic (adj.) 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的 (4)custom (n.) 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 (5)worldwide (adj.) 遍及全世界的；世界性的 (6)fool (n.) 愚人；白癡；受騙者 (vt.) 愚弄；欺騙 (vi.) 干傻事；開玩笑 (adj.) 傻的 (7)drown (vt. & vi.) (聲音)淹沒；(使)溺斃；(使)淹死 (8)sadness (n.) 悲哀；悲傷 (9)wipe (vt.) 擦；揩；擦去 (10)weep (vi.) (wept, wept) 哭泣；流淚 (n.) 哭；哭泣 (11)forgive (vt.) (forgave, forgiven) 原諒；饒恕 【即景活用】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Kazuo Ishiguro from the United Kingdom _(award) Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017.答案：was awarded2Some volunteers hold the _(believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.答案：belief3_(obvious), hes sorry for being late. He looks so sad.答案：Obviously4India attained _(independent) in 1947 after a long struggle.答案：independence5You mustnt use the car without my _(permit)答案：permission6At dawn they _(gather) up all their picnic things and set off for home.答案：gathered7There are still lots of people suffering from _(starve) and disease.答案：starvation8It is a worldwide custom that the _ (energy) young are admired for their youth, vitality and creativity.答案：energetic9Dont wait for an _(apologize). Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.答案：apology10Anyone who knows his exact time of _(arrive) keeps it a secret.答案：arrival聯(lián)想積累1后綴(i)ous形容詞大全religious 宗教上的humorous 幽默的dangerous 危險的glorious 光榮的cautious 小心的ambitious 有抱負(fù)的various 各種各樣的envious 嫉妒的courageous 勇敢的famous 著名的generous 慷慨的；大方的mountainous 多山的poisonous 有毒的2“相信”與“不相信”高頻單詞聚焦belief n. 信任；信心；信仰faith n. 信任；信念；信仰trust n& vt. 信任convince vt. 使確信；使信服doubt n& vt. 懷疑suspect vi.& vt. 懷疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人3“服裝”大全clothing (總稱)衣服boot 靴子glove 手套jeans 牛仔褲scarf 圍巾short trousers 短褲skirt 裙子sock 襪子；短襪suit 套裝；一套衣服sweater 毛衣tie 領(lǐng)帶uniform 制服 1take_place 發(fā)生；舉行2in_memory_of 紀(jì)念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾4play_a_trick_on 搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天7as_though 好像8have fun with 玩得開心 9turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場 10keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言 11hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣 12set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸 13remind . of . 使想起 【即景活用】用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空keep ones word， take place， turn up， set off， in memory of， look forward to1Be careful! The slightest spark could _the fireworks.答案：set off2This ceremony was held _the people killed in the plane crash last month.答案：in memory of3Were _seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.答案：looking forward to4He had promised to attend my birthday party, but he didnt _ .答案：turn up5Great changes _recently in this mountainous area in the past few years.答案：have taken place6Once you have promised to do something, you should _ .答案：keep your word聯(lián)想積累1“playn.”構(gòu)成的短語play a trick on搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑play a joke on開的玩笑；捉弄play an important role/part in在中起著重要作用play the role of扮演的角色2look短語大全look around環(huán)顧四周look after照料；看管look at看look back on/upon/to回顧look down upon/on輕視look into往看；調(diào)查look out當(dāng)心，小心look through透過看；檢查；瀏覽look up抬頭看；(在詞典里)查找look up to贊賞；尊敬look forward to 期望；期待；盼望3含介詞to的常用動詞短語look forward to 期望；期待；盼望lead to 導(dǎo)致contribute to 促成；造成get down to 開始做be devoted to 專心于be/get used/accustomed to 習(xí)慣于adjust/adapt to 適應(yīng)object to/be opposed to 反對4breath相關(guān)短語掃描hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不過氣來take a deep breath 做深呼吸out of breath 上氣不接下氣catch ones breath 喘口氣 1Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。【句式仿寫】1When the girl is happy, she will _ dance _ sing.那個女孩高興時，不是唱就是跳。答案：either; or2_ the discussion was still going on, George came in.討論還在進(jìn)行，喬治走了進(jìn)來。答案：While聯(lián)想積累either . or . 用法小結(jié)either . or . 要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，在句中連接兩個相同的句子成分?？蛇B接兩個詞或短語，也可連接兩個句子。若連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。有類似用法的還有：neither . nor .; not only . but also .; not . but .; . or .; there be句型等。 單詞點(diǎn)津award n. C獎；獎品 vt. 授予；判定教材原句Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加評選)而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。(1)win/receive/get an award for 因而獲獎win the first/second award 獲得一/二等獎(2)award sth. to sb.award sb. sth. 把某物頒發(fā)給某人【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空The Curies _ (award) the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.He received awards from the government _ his contributions to agriculture.答案：were awarded for(2)完成句子The reporter who covered the war in the frontier _ for her series of articles.在前線報道戰(zhàn)事的那個記者因一系列的文章獲獎了。答案：won/received/got an awardadmire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕教材原句China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事而羨慕/欽佩某人(2)admiration n. U 贊美；贊賞；欽佩in admiration羨慕地；欽佩地(3)admirable adj. 令人欽佩的；值得贊美的；絕妙的；極好的【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空What is _ (admire) is that he is blessed with a happy family.She is full of _ (admire) for the teachers.答案：admirable admiration(2)完成句子_ her dedication to the cause of humanity.我們敬佩她為人類事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。The creative work made others look at him _ and appreciation.那個富有創(chuàng)意的作品使他倍受別人羨慕和贊賞。答案：We admire in admirationpermission n. 允許；許可教材原句You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.你想請求母親允許你和朋友們一起去看電影。(1)ask for permission 請求許可without permission 未經(jīng)允許/許可give sb. permission to do sth.允許某人做某事(2)permit vt. 允許；許可n. 許可；執(zhí)照；許可證permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事【即景活用】單句語法填空The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit)Her parents, deciding that this was a fated love, gave their _ (permit) for a wedding.Anyone is not permitted _ (leave) the office before the meeting is over.答案：permitting permission to leaveapologize vi. 道歉；辯白教材原句Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她來道歉。(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辯白make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空Because of the mistake Im writing to express my heartfelt _ (apologize) to you.答案：apology(2)完成句子He _ the public _ the delay in announcing the information.他因沒有及時發(fā)布這條信息而向公眾道歉。This is my fault, so I _ .這是我的失誤，我應(yīng)向他致歉。答案：apologized to/made an apology to; forowe him an apologyremind vt. 提醒；使想起教材原句I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它們(指這些花和巧克力)想起她來。remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事或某人remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)【特別提醒】與remind用法相類似的動詞還有：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治療某人的疾病rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空The robot will obey your orders and remind you _ (take) pills.The photo reminds me _ the days when we were together.答案：to take of(2)單句改錯The newspaper always keeps us informed the events taking place in the world._答案：informed后加of短語點(diǎn)撥in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念教材原句For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。in case of要是；在時候in charge of負(fù)責(zé)in celebration of慶祝in favour of贊成in honour of為了表示對的崇敬；紀(jì)念in need of需要in praise of贊揚(yáng)in search of尋找in terms of根據(jù)；按照；在方面【即景活用】完成句子He founded the charity _ his wife.他創(chuàng)辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)以紀(jì)念他的妻子。Our school is _ many English teachers.我們的學(xué)校需要很多英語老師。They held a banquet _ the president.他們舉行宴會向總統(tǒng)表示敬意。As a leader, he considers problems _ the peoples interests.作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他從人民利益出發(fā)考慮問題。答案：in memory of in need of in honour of in terms ofturn up 出現(xiàn)；到場；開大；調(diào)大；發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)掘教材原句But she didnt turn up.可她卻不見人影。()【即景活用】完成句子When the sports hero _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.當(dāng)那個體育英雄出現(xiàn)在我們晚會上時，他受到人們熱情歡迎。The English evening _ to be a great success.英語晚會辦得很成功。They _ us because we can offer them treatment in clinics.他們求助于我們，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詾樗麄兲峁┰\所治療。Some impractical suggestions _ by the committee.一些不切實(shí)際的建議被委員會駁回了。He will _ the shop _ his son when he retires.他退休后將把商店交給兒子經(jīng)營。答案：turned up turned out turn to were turned down turn; over tokeep ones word 守信用；履行諾言教材原句She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word.她說她會在七點(diǎn)到那兒，他認(rèn)為她會守信用的?！咎貏e提醒】keep/break ones word中word總是用單數(shù)形式，意為“諾言；保證”；word當(dāng)“消息”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。【即景活用】(1)單句改錯Words came that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space._Never break your words, or no one will trust you._答案：WordsWord wordsword(2)完成句子I promised to buy my son a bike. I must _ .我答應(yīng)給兒子買輛自行車，我必須守信。I think I will _ the man in private.我想要和那個人私下談一談。_ , they can do everything they like with money.總之，他們用金錢能做他們喜歡做的一切。答案：keep my word have a word with In a wordset off出發(fā)；動身；引起；使爆炸教材原句As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me. Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away .”李方動身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不愛我了，我把這些鮮花和巧克力都扔了吧”()()()【即景活用】完成句子The youngsters _ string after string of firecrackers to mark the Spring Festival.這些年輕人放一串串的鞭炮來慶祝春節(jié)的到來。The new musical will _ a local company.這部新音樂劇將以一家當(dāng)?shù)毓緸楸尘?。Better have a day _ for relaxation.最好留出一天時間休息。If the actor attended a party without his wife, it would _ a storm of speculation.如果這名演員沒和他的妻子一塊兒參加聚會，便會招致各種猜測。答案：set off be set in set aside set off句型與語法教材原句At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓。(1)“主語be形容詞動詞不定式”是一個固定句型。該句型中常用的形容詞有difficult, easy, hard, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, interesting, expensive等；用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。若動詞是一個不及物動詞，要加上合適的介詞。(2)情態(tài)動詞的基本用法will與would的用法a表示意志、意愿和決心。用于各種人稱，will指現(xiàn)在， would指過去。b表示請求、建議。用于第二人稱的疑問句中，would表示更委婉的語氣。c表示習(xí)慣性的動作，意為“總是；習(xí)慣于”。will指現(xiàn)在，would指過去。may與might的用法a表示允許、許可。might在語氣上比may更委婉。b表示把握不大的推測，意為“可能”。might語氣更加不肯定，指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，只有在賓語從句中might do/be才表示過去的可能性。can與could的用法a表示能力(could是過去式)。b表示猜測，意為“可能”，一般用于疑問句或否定句中。Can this news be true？這則消息是真的嗎？c表示請求和許可(could表示更委婉的語氣，回答時只能用can)。d用于肯定的陳述句中，表示偶爾的可能性，意為“有時可能會”。It can be quite cold here at night. 這里夜間有時可能很冷。e習(xí)慣用法“cannot . too/enough .”表示“無論怎樣都不過分”，“越越好”。有時cannot可用can never 替代。must表示“一定；必須”。表示推測時，只能用于肯定句，意為“一定；肯定”，作此解時，must的否定形式不是mustnt，而是cant/couldnt?！炯淳盎钣谩繂尉湔Z法填空Many bad habits can be especially difficult _ (get) rid of.Anyone _ make mistakes.They _ be having a meeting now, but Im not sure.答案：to get can may教材原句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開It is/was obvious that . 顯而易見，顯然it作形式主語，后面的that從句才是真正的主語。此處it沒有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語移至句子末尾，使句子顯得平衡。常見的句式有：(1)It be形容詞(obvious, true, possible, strange, natural, important .)that從句(2)It be過去分詞(said, thought, hoped, believed supposed, reported .)that從句(3)It不及物動詞(seem, occur, happen .)that從句(4)It be名詞短語(a good idea, a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder .)that從句【即景活用】完成句子_ youve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time!很明顯，你犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。下次要細(xì)心點(diǎn)！_ the majority care about the result rather than the process.令人遺憾的是，大多數(shù)人在乎的是結(jié)果而不是過程。_ we were both staying at the Grand Hotel and the next day he asked me to dine with him.事有湊巧，我倆都住在了格蘭大酒店，第二天他請我吃飯。答案：It is obvious that It is a pity that It happened that There are many kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people _1_important events, and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing _2_a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, _3_people go to clean graves and light incense _4_memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival _5_(honour) Mohandas Gandhi, who helped India become an _6_(depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, _7_is celebrated in January or February, is _8_most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that _9_(look) forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, _10_(forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：1.or 2.them 3.when 4.in 5.to honour6independent 7.which 8.the 9.looks 10.forgetting .單句語法填空1(2017北京高考)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.答案：can 此處表示能力，要用can。2I think you should apologize to your brother _your rudeness.答案：for apologize to sb. for sth. “因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼浮薄?It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _(starve) to death each year.答案：starving starve to death “餓死”，people和starve在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系，故要用starve的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作后置定語。4No official _(permit) has been given for the event to take place.答案：permission official permission “官方許可”，在句中是名詞短語作主語。5Forgive others, and you _(forgive)答案：will be forgiven 本句是“祈使句，and sb. will do .”句式，本句中forgive和you存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。6The story reminds me _an unforgettable experience I once had.答案：of remind sb. of sth. “使某人想到某事”。7Contrary to the popular belief _classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.答案：that 句中belief為一抽象名詞，其后接由that連接的同位語從句進(jìn)一步解釋說明belief。8Id like to express my _(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.答案：admiration 由空前的人稱代詞my可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞admiration “敬佩”。9_was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.答案：It It is obvious that . “很明顯”。10The judge _(award) him $1,000 in damages.答案：awarded award在句中是謂語動詞，意為“裁定；判給”。.單句改錯1The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in the memory of the dead._答案：去掉memory前的the in memory of “為了紀(jì)念”。2Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn out sooner or later._答案：outup turn up “出現(xiàn)；露面”。turn out “證明是；結(jié)果是”。3Its possible to hold your breathe for two minutes in practice._答案：breathebreath breathe是動詞，意為“呼吸”，breath是名詞，hold ones breath意為“屏住呼吸”。4The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivering to them quickly and cheaply._答案：deliveringdelivered 句中“they look forward to”是定語從句，先行詞是information。have the information delivered “傳遞/發(fā)送信息”。5Word came the president would be shown around our school._答案：came后加that Word came that . “消息傳來說”。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，雖無意義但是不能省略。.語法填空Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, _1_covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie _2_(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. _3_(actual), Zhangjiajie, honoured as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as “_4_enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宮) of nature”， attracting a growing number of tourists _5_home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry _6_ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries _7_(relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in