新編英語語法教程第六版課后答案全.doc

1A1.success 2.continuous3.asleep4.preparations5.used6.weight7.offence8.effective9.married10.losses11.poverty12.failure13.escaped14.Luckily15.boring16.available17.assignments18.particularly19.recently20.lately1B1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.C11.A12.D13.D14.A15.C2A1.SVCWithin the stricken area,not a single soul remained alive,and the city centre lookedas if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.2.SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft.above the ground.3.SVOOn August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town ofHiroshima.4.SVoOThree days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5.SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rub-ble.6.SVAWithin the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an im-mense mass of expanding gas,millions of degrees hot.7.SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone,concrete,metal,and woodover the ground.2B1.Walden Pond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of manytourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast w ind swept through our bedroomwindows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Sweep-ing through our bedroom windows almost every summer night,the cooling northeastwind made.3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plungingdown to join in the valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this is a good spot for a pic-nic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs,Mr Wood stood at his neighbours doorand knocked again and again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which hebought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the big changethat had come over him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive himalmost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot cen-tering round an aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by hisfather to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growingon the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listeningto a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.13.Sarah sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.14.Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined facewearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionallyshe uttered a sigh or a sob.15.Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,his formeremployer,had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.3A1.Naturally,I will have to.2.Frankly,I was.3.Clearly,there has been.4.Fortunately,Roberts returned the cheque.5. Oddly enough, he did not.6.Not unreasonably, he protested.7.Interestingly,he never knew that he.8.Hopefully,the two sides may.9. Quite obviously, he does not want to.10.Strangely enough,the burglar had not taken.11.Sure enough,a solution will be.12.Rightly,the Chinese people protested.13.Even more important, we ought to put.14.Surely,I have met him before.15. To our regret,he refused our invitation.16.Luckily,someone managed to find me.17.You telephoned the hospital first,quite rightly.18.Foolishly,the girl did not ask your name.19.Understandably,her appointment has not been confirmed.20. Curiously, the dog never barked.3B1.moreover2.In other words3.Also4.In other words/That is to say5. In that case6.Still7.however8.Actually9.So10.Nevertheless11.after all12.Furthermore13.for all that14.conversely15.consequently16.As a result17.then18.therefore19.Besides20.Firstly;Secondly;Thirdly and most importantly4Ae2.are3.has/have4.are5.are6.are7.was/were8.is9.costs10.were11.are12.are13.was14.are15.lie16.were17.are18.is19.is20.was21.Has22.were23.is24.is25.are26.is27.are28.cover,are29.is/are30.was/were4B1.were2.have3.is,is4.was5.were6.is7.is8.are9.is10.are,are11.have12.are,their,their13.was,It,was14.It/They,is/are15.are,their,they,disapprove16.were,they17.was18.are19.were20.were5A1.is2.was3.is4.has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is10.is11.were12.sells13.is14.are15.are16.are17.is18.is19.was20.provides21.are22.was23.stops24.is25.is26.does27.produces28.is29.is30.was5B1.s2.are3.is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is10.s11.is12.is,is,is13.are14.is15.have16.is17.are18.looks19.are20.are21.understand22.has23.was24.have25.was26.was27.are28.is29.is30.was31.is32.is/are33.leaves34.is/es39.is40.live41.are42.points/point 43.are44.is45.are46.was47.is/are48.is49.has50.was5C1.is/are2.is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has/have10.care/cares11.is12.plays13.is14.am15.are/is16.was17.is,e20.is6A1.description2.arrangement3.attendance4.peculiarity5.expectation6.argument7.dependence8.originality9.exaggeration10.measurement11.purity12.persistence13.extension14.statement15.generosity16.entrance17.loneliness18.forgetfulness19.happiness20.seriousness6B1.How much work have you done this morning?2.To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.3.Hes done the least work.4. There are several methods of approaching this problem.5.I know little French.6.There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?8.May I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.Youve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12.Jacks done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.Hes done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14.A millionaire has lots of money-and lots of worries.15.Anna has enough worries because she hasnt got enough money.16.The telephone rang every few minutes.17.We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18.Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2020.19.Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20.My brother spent $1,000 for a second-hand car,but I spent almost twice the amountfor the same stuff.7A1.experience2.waters3.for advice4.an important piece of information5.for it is fun6.were not numerous7.Poultry8.directors are9.militia10.geniuses11.merchandise has12.sympathies13.experiences14.were times,rivalry15.clippings,were16.lookers-on17.foliage is18.photos19.12-page20.Luggage is7B1.blade2.piece3.choir4.flash5.lump6.gang7.grain8.head9.staff10.collection11.fleet12.cluster13.bundle14.bunch15.team16.piece17.ear18.bar19.herd20.pack21.flock22.crowd/swarm23.troupe24.bench25.grove26.collection27.suite28.squadron29.band30.library7C1. Dicks decision to emigrate to Australia.2.The expansion of the Physics Department/The Physics Departments expansion.3.a novel of Jane Austens.4.That long report of Mr Allens.5.Those new shoes of yours.6.the article of the student.7.Shakespeares tragedies/the tragedies of Shakespeare8.a ships carpenter.9.The punishment of the offenders.10.the past decades events/the events of the past decade11.the enemys unconditional surrender/ the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12.other peoples criticism of him.13.the younger generations education/ the education of the younger generation.14.at John Wileys,the booksellers.15.an article of T.Johns.16.this policy of the governments.?17.an idiots tale.18.That dog of Franks.19.This book of Joe Hills.20.Janes.letter.7A1.The leg of the table is broken.Key to Exercises 2292.Mary and Johns house is on the corner.3.on birdsnests.4.the studentsproblems.5. . at the Joneses.6./7. Charles car but someone elses.8.in ten yearstime.9. The productseffectiveness.10.This weeks news.than the last two weeks.11.othersproblems.12.each others worries.13. My brother and sister-in-laws house.14.A friend of my fathers.15.A wheel of the car.16./17. The baseball playerswives.18.womens clothing only.19.Miltons long poems.20.Those new shoes of yours.8A1.A2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.C8.C 9.D 10.B11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C16.D18.D 19.C 20.D8B1.books2.end3.words4.news5.weeks6.sign7.money8.intelligence9.books10.line11.sentences12.strength.13.apple,money,etc 14.case15.nurses16.bales17.novel,ones18.years,cause 19.rooms20.cases8C1.B 2.D3.C 4.A 5.D6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B16.C 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.C8A1.little opportunity to travel.2.many such novels.3./ Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems.5.this kind of apple/ these kind(s)of apples.6.I enjoy either kind,.7.every book in the fiction section.8.than in any other country in the world.9.a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10.all this luggage/all the luggage at the airport.11.such beautiful poetry/such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has neverhad a formal education.12.a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense.14.That third sister of his.15.I cant for the life of me remember.16.Presumably there are fewer/ less diseases.17.than all other methods.18. once every three months.19.study of language.20.some more soup?8EOf all the things we eat and drink,water is the most important.Not many people un-derstand this,but it is quite true.The human body can go without food for a long time,but two or three days without water will result in death.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work properly,and many people do not drink enough.More people drink when they are thirsty,but often need much more,especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink enough water every day.Water can help people tokeep fit.It can also ease pain in case of illness.The habit of drinking water soon after gettingup will bring a purging and refreshing effect;likewise,drinking some water before bedtimewill also do people,especially old people,a lot of good. When one is fainting, water willbring him back to consciousness;if one is badly wounded, water will help to lend him vig-our.In a word,water means life.A lack of water in the body is most harmful to health.9A1.02.03.the,an4.the5.06.the,the,the7.0,a8.0,the9.a,the10.the11.0,the12.A13.The,the14.the15.0,016.0,the17.0,a,an,a,the18.the,the,a,the19.the,the,the,the,the,the20.a,0,0,0,0,0,0/a9B1.a2.the3.a5.a6.an7.the8.the9.a10.the11.013.a14.the15.a16.017.the18.a19.a20.a/the21.an22.the23.a24.025.an26.the27.the28.the29.the30.a31.the32.the33.a34.a35.the36.the37.the38.the39.an40.041.042.043.a45.the46.047.the48.a49.the50.the51.the9C2.Lake M ichigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery6.the World Cup7.Christmas8. The Olympic Games9.NATO10. the BBC11.Newsweek12. The Times13.Whitehall14. the Finance Ministry15.Parliament16. the Senate17.a John Spence18.Jones and Smith19.The Watermans20. The White House21.university22.church23.table24.the university25.the hospital26.prison27.The train28. The hovercraft, the boat29.hovercraft30.a taxi31.school32.a bus33.the ferry34.a cinema35. The film36.the Pope37.a world38.Language39.experience40.law9AI.1.the2.a3.the4.a5.his6.the7.my8.a9.the10.the11.the12.013.a14.a15. Sams16.the17.A18.the19.The20.His21.the22.her23.yourII.1.a2.the3.another4.an5.the6.a7.an8.a9.an10.011.012.a13.the14.the15.Each16.a17.the18.the19.a20.other21.the22.another23.the24.a25.the26.the9E1.on the spot2.from top to bottom3.on handur 4.at the front5.in a fashion6.taken a fancy to7.in case of8.took the fancy of9.in trouble,lend a hand10.went.by the board11.within reach of12.on top of13.In the case of14.in the shade15.at a loss16.in possession of17.in the possession of18. under cover19.burning the midnight oil20. at short notice9F1.Light travels faster than sound.2.Be quiet,please.Dont let me hear a sound.3.In writing English,after each word we leave a space.4.This box occupies too much space.5.After a big meal,you should take a rest.6.Everybody needs food,drink and rest.7. He did it out of kindness.8.Thank you.You have done me a kindness.9. He lives close at hand.10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.11.Have you got an English-French dictionary?12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary?13.How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?14.Have you seen the red(roses)and the white roses in my garden?15.He is still in hospital.16.Im going to the hospital to see him.17.There is a garden in front of the house.18.There is a picture in the front of the book.19.This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20.She likes to read about the latest fashions.21.Dont talk too much at table.22.My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23. When we called, his family were at dinner.24.When we called,his family was giving a dinner.25.The students take/ took quite a fancy to their teacher.26.The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.27.The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.28.This island was once in the possession of Great Britain.29.You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.30.Pauline is stupid,but it is different in the case of Mary;she is just lazy.10AWhen it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean,mostpeople just dont make the effort.Im a maintenance man for a department store.If peopledid make the effort,I probably wouldnt have a job.The area that I have to spend the most time cleaning is the employeeslunchroom .Employees go there during breaks,lunch,and dinner. The maintenance department sup-plies containers for garbage and ashtrays for cigarette butts. But when they finish their food,the employees will either throw their papers on the floor or leave them on the table.Someemployees will on occasion throw their papers in the garbage container,but most of themwho smoke will either flick their ashes on the floor or in the half-filled soda cups.Cigarettebutts are found anywhere other than in the ashtray,because the ashtrays may have been sto-len or have been filled with gum. Sometimes an employee will remark,“Arent these peo-ple pigs? They dont even clean up after themselves,as they proceed to walk away fromtheir littered table.10B1.its2.his,he3.them4.it has5.it,it has to6.its/their7.its8.him/them(informal)9.he is/ they are(informal)10.it11.it12.his/their(informal)13.isnt it14.take/takes(informal),their/his(informal)15.his/their(informal)16.has,her17.their18.has,his19.they,themselves20.tends,itself10C1.it/she2.It3.it/her4.her5.his/ones(too formal), 6.himselfhe/ one(too formal),his/ ones(too formal)7.she8.it/she9.he/he or she(formal), 10.it/shehe/ he or she(formal)11.it/her12. his/his or her,his/ his or her, his/ his or her13.it/him14.it/him,it/he15.It16.he/he or she17.his/her18.it/she19.he/ he or she20.he/he or she,he/he or she10A1.me2.me3.she4.me5.her6.she7.whom8.who9.who10.whoever11.him12.its13.anyone elses14.his15.who16.whoever17.his18.her19.whom,her 20.whom11A1.theirs,ours2.its,its3.of his4.The professor himself5.for herself6. beside ourselves7.conducts himself8.itself9.he/he himself(no change in informal 10.(no change)style)11.she/ she herself12.him13.me14.whom15.who16.whoever(no change in informal style)17.us, who (no change in informal style) 18.him19.his20.whoever21.his22.your arriving late23.whomever24.Their25.who (no change in informal style)26.whoever27.me28. he himself29.one/he30.whether youre11B1.much2.many3.any4.some5.some,any6.any7.Some,any8.many9.few10.little11.fewer12.little/less13.either14.either,neither 15.Both16.All17.none18.every19.each20.any,all11C1.to teach the facts of life to their children.2.to change this situation.3.with great potentials which are not enhanced.4.major in accounting.5.Bud Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met at the RecreationCentre.6.This mornings paper says that Route 4 cant be used until the flood damage is repaired.7.On a hill was situated the cottage, which.8. Two weeks after his uncle moved to Florida, Ed sold.9.as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors.10.I put the package of frozen strawberries.11.Before she left for Europe,Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.12.this vitamin, which is essential to sound teeth.13.Burketts being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest of the cast.14.all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined.15.Ann and Jan wouldnt even look at each other when they met.16.Since her arrival in New York,this was the first time that she had seen her mother.17.shoes.This pleased Mother tremendously.18. Those/ The people interviewed are sometimes indignant.19.When he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous.20.that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down,which is why those peoplewho hate crowds keep away from these places.11A1.I2.My3.my4.I5.I6.themselves7.them8.my9.I10.them11.these12.I13.their14.their15.their16.their17.I18.myself19.them20.them21.I22.I23.I24.me25.it26.my27.my28.I29.they30.me31.I32.they33.the34.their35.it36.they37.they 38.they39.They12A1.He is likely to let you down.2.Our team is certain to win.3.There appears to be no doubt about it.4.John happened to be the only witness.5.I chanced to be out of London at the time.6.John doesnt seem to be coming after all.7.Were not supposed to play football on Sundays.8.He is supposed to have arrived at five.9. Hes sure to be there.10.They are certain to need help.11.I think its going to rain this evening.12.How am I to pay my debts?13.The new building is going to be six storeys high.14.Youre not to talk like that.15.Hes likely to see her.16. Youve got to be joking.17. He tends to be stupid.18.I fail to