七年級上冊英語重點句型及知識點.doc

Unit1. My names Gina.句型：1, Whats your name? My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name? Yes, my names Jenny. Whats his/her name? His/Her names Tony/Gina. 2, Im Tony Brown. Whats your full name?My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown. 3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539.語法：1,形容詞性物主代詞：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我們的) your(你們的）their(他們的） 后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語。 在句中可作主語，賓語等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格： I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主語，一般放句首，后面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動詞。 Im a student. She looks great. Unit2. Is this your pencil?句型：1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isnt. 3, Is that his book? Yes, it is. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 給我/他/她/他們打電話. Call 4953539 撥打4953539。 Call sb. at + 電話號碼 撥打找某人 6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 7, a set of keys a set of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)語法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑問句的變法： 把be提前，如果句中有my變your，I 變you，其他的照抄不變?？隙ɑ卮?yes, 主語+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主語+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答時主語如果是物品單數(shù)或者this/that的話，用it替代主語，如果是復(fù)數(shù)人和物品用they替代。 2, be動詞的用法口訣；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,單數(shù)is 復(fù)數(shù)are. Be動詞跟隨主語的變化而變化。Unit3. This is my sister.句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isnt. Is she your sister? No, she isnt. 2,This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers. 3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo語法：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：一般情況下加s, book-books， 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加es watch-watches 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es, 無生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photosunit4. Wheres my backpack? 句型：Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack. Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed. Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser. Where are your books? Theyre on the chair. Where are her keys? Theyre on the table. Where are you? Im at school. Is it on the dresser? No, it isnt. Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is on the floor.語法: 1,詢問人或物品在哪里，我們用Where, 結(jié)構(gòu)為 where+is/are+人/物品名稱? “在哪里” 回答用 主語+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地點注意：表示“在地方”地點前要用定冠詞the 或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾，但是兩者不能同時出現(xiàn)，我們可以說in the room, in my room 但是絕對不可以in the my room.詞語用法:1, take v.帶走， 把人或物品帶到別的地方去，take to 把帶到去 bring v.帶來，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來 bringto 把帶到來 2,please 后接動詞用原形。unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I dont. Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they dont. Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Lets play soccer. Let me help you. I dont have a soccer ball. That sounds good.語法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動詞的 一般疑問句的變法。 也就是說句中謂語動詞是實義動詞時，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌诰涫准觗o/does（當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候用does）,第一人稱變第二人稱，動詞變原形其他的語序不變。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主語+do/does.否定回答用No,主語+dont/doesnt. 2一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般情況加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i, 再加es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助動詞(語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞)時，后面接動詞原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework. 但是如果做實義動詞(能翻譯出來意思的動詞)呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。 She does her homework. 4，have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has. 5, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動詞原形） 6，play+球類 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+樂器 表示“彈奏樂器” play the piano unit6 Do you like bananas?句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I dont. Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. I like oranges. I dont like oranges. Running star eats lots of healthy food.語法: 句中謂語動詞是實義動詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實義動詞前加dontdoesnt(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用doesnt). like doing sth/like to do sth 喜歡做某事 I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?句型：How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars. Whats the price of the red sweater? Its eight dollars. How much are these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. Whats the price of these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Yes, please. I want a sweater. What color do you want? Blue. Here you are. How much is it? Nine dollars. Ill take it. Anyone can afford our prices. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store. We have sweaters at a very good price. You can buy socks for only $1 each. The girl in red is my friend. The green shorts are on sale for $25.結(jié)構(gòu)： 詢問價格 How much + is/are + 物品名稱？ Whats the price of+ 物品名稱？ 多少錢？ 回答：Its/Theyre + 價格Unit8 When is your birthday?句型：When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th. When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th. When is his birthday? Its March 21st.語法： 月份前用介詞in, in May 在六月， 但是具體到某一天用介詞on, on May 1st.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera. I like comedies but I dont like documentaries. She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. He really likes his movies. Mike father likes it, too! = Mikes father also like it. I think its boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing. She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.語法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗號隔開。Unit10 Can you play the guitar?句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I cant. Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he cant. Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she cant. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club. I want to join the basketball club. What can you do? I can play the guitar. Are you good with kids? Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us! Musicians wanted for school music festival. Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art. Do you have an e-mail address?語法：一般疑問句總結(jié)：be動詞提前型，句首加助動詞do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情態(tài)動詞開頭型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助動詞和情態(tài)動詞后接動詞一定用原形。結(jié)構(gòu)：1 join與 join in 的區(qū)別 join 參加，指參加某項活動 join in 加入 著重加入某種組織，團體，政黨并成為其中一員。 2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 幫助某人做某事 3, be good at=be well in 在擅長，擅長于 be good for 對 有好處 be good with 和相處的很好 4, learn about sth 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于Unit11 What time do you go to school?句型：What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at five oclock. What time does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven oclock. What time does she go to school? She goes to school at eight oclock. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. What a funny time to eat breakfast! To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. People love to listen to him. He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is? Please write and tell me about your morning. Please write soon.語法: 1,時間表達法 1，直接表達法，8:20 eight twenty 2, 間接表達法 分鐘+to+時鐘 表示“幾點差幾分” 3:40 twenty to four 分鐘+past+時鐘 表示“幾點過幾分” 3:20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30 具體時間前用介詞at 表示在幾點 2, What time 問具體的時間，具體到幾點 When 問時間，范圍比what time 廣，可以是具體的時間，也可以是大概的時間結(jié)構(gòu)：take sb to sp 帶某人去某地 listen to 聽 write to sb 寫信給某人 tell sb about sth 告訴某人有關(guān)于某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事Unit12 My favorite subject is science.句型：Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math. Whats his favorite subject? His favorite subject is art. Whats her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is P.E. What subject do you like best? I like math best. Why do you like math? Because its interesting. Why does he like art? Because its fun. Who is your art teacher? Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones. Im really busy doing my homework. She is busy with her work. I have science. Its too difficult. Im really tired of watching TV I like to play with my dog. He is always running around with me.結(jié)構(gòu)：1, favorite=likebest 最喜愛 2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 3, be tired of doing sth 做感到厭煩