2019屆高三英語第五次測評試卷帶解析

2019屆高三英語第五次測評試卷帶解析本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1、答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。 2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.How did the man feel when knowing The Times is closing down?A. Disappointed. B. Joyful. C. Sad.2. Why did the man fail to wake up the woman?A. He found the woman tired.B. He felt rather terrible.C. He had been enjoying the scenery.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In the street. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.4. Where will the train at Platform 1 leave for?A.Oxford. B. Reading. C. Southampton Central.5. Why did the poor woman hit the pole?A.It was rainy. B.She was careless. C.She tried to avoid a biker.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分,滿分22. 5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. What are the speakers talking about?A.The exam at school. B.The understanding of a text.7. Who will be angry?A. The mans teacher. B. The mans coach. C. The mans parents.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Why did Maggie meet the teacher?A. Her son did badly at school.B. They made an appointment.C. She was badly in need of help.9. What happened to Billy Jast year?A. He changed a new school.B. He was tired of schooling.C. He flew to Los Angeles.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What has Peter changed?A. His accent. B. His hairstyle. C. His clothes style.11. Where did Peter work before?A. In a book store. B. In a water company. C. In a software company12. What is Benji?A. A driver. B. A car. C. A director.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What caused the woman to talk about George probably?A. His health. B. His character. C. His present state.14. What did the man think of George?A. Dependent. B. Changeable. C. Humorous.15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.16. Why is George unhappy?A. Divorce. B. Guilt. C. Unemployment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. When did the man buy a pool table?A. Five days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago.18. Who gave the man a help?A. His relative. B. His workmate. C. His friend.19. Why did the man buy the pool table?A. To have meals. B. To play games. C. To store things.20. How can Harry be gotten in touch with at home?Call 45993. B. Call 12338. C.Call 348-28841二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，.從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AUpcoming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019New Bedford Folk Festival 2019 The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the best in contemporary, traditional and Celtic folk music. Called “one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast” and “New Englands most enjoyable folk festival”，New Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fiin-filled weekend. ?Location: Waterfront, New Bedford，MA ?Phone: (617)999-5231 ?Dates: Saturday, July 6, 2019 - Sunday, July 7, 2019 ?Hours: Saturday and Sunday, July 7 and 8 from 11:00 AM. to 7:00 PM. ?In/Outdoor: Outdoor ?Cost:S289 per family (limit 4 members per family; $59 per ticket for more than 4)Boston Calling Music Festival 2019 Boston Calling Music Festival is a three-day, two-stage festival featuring some of the biggest and best acts in live music! The musical celebration takes place at the Harvard Sports Complex，with easy access to stages, a wide variety of food, services and more. All ages are welcome and children under 10 are freer ?Location: Harvard Sports Complex, Allston，MA ?Phone: (617)536-4100 ?Dates: Friday, July 19, 2019 - Sunday, July 21，2019 ?Hours: Friday: 6PM-11 PM Saturday/Sunday: 12AM-11PM ?In/Outdoor: Outdoor ?Cost: $98 per person; children under 10 free Levitate Music & Arts Festival 2019 Join us for a day of music, art, food and the outdoors at the Marshfield Fairgrounds! There will be lots of music, arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy! ?Location: 140 Main Street, Marshfield, MA, 02050 ?Phone: (617)635-4505 ?Dates: Friday, July 12, 2019 - Sunday, July 14, 2019 ?Hours: 12:00AM-8:00PM ?In/Outdoor: Outdoor ?Cost:3 Day Tickets - $109 advance GA, $269 advance VIP. Kids under 12 FreeJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019. Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 6:00prn-7:30 pm. Come and enjoy with us ! ?Location: Parcel 10, Boston, MA, 02113 map ?Phone: (617)227-2270 ?Dates: July 23th to July 30th ?Hours: 6:00 PM - 8:00 PM ?In/Outdoor; Outdoor ?Cost:$50 per person; Children under 18 free.21. Which festival would you like to go if you have special interest in folk music?A. New Bedford Folk Festival 2019.B. Boston Calling Music Festival 2019.C. Levitate Music & Arts Festival 2019.D. Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019.22. Which number should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert?A. (617) 635-4505 B. (617) 227-2270 C.(617) 999-5231 D. (617) 536-410023. What do the four events have in common?A. They are for families. B.They last for three days.C. They take place outdoors.D.They dont charge children.B It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santeliano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤）that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering(搖搖欲 fir) on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive, Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮;帶)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their departure shifted the cars weight，causing it to lean forward. The men, still on the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight. She did and then Inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.24. What do we know about Heather Santellano?A. She was a careless driver. B. She drove her twins to school.C.She ran into a pickup truck. D. She made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.25. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Stress the coming of good fortune, B.Describe the cars dangerous situation.C.Add some background information. D. Explain why people came to the rescue.26. What is the most critical in the rescue process?A. Balance. B. Cooperation. C. Calmness. D, Gravity.27. Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?A.Persistence will pay off. B.One in trouble, ali to help,C.Many hands make light work.D.Love makes the world go round.C A dove rested on a telephone wire. Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flaps away. This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention. But University of Manchester biomechanical engineer Ben Parslew does. He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds. Most conventional robots roll around on wheels, limiting mobility. There is a need for more agile robots that “can jump over obstacles in messy environments，” Parslew says. To design such a machine, he turned to nature: “Birds are really good jumpers”he notes. The trouble is, when birds start to take off, they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto their beaks(p彖).Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the back while accelerating into a jump. They also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground. The results were published last October in Royal Society Open Science. Parslew thinks engineers can use this infonnation to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more efficiently. University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not involved in the study, says springs and levers (杠桿）enable more rapid acceleration than wheels do. And many animals are masters of springs and levers. “If you can understand how that works，”Habib adds, “you can build a robot thats good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime.” Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alternative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planets.28. What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.It takes off very beautifully.B.It gives Ben Paislew inspiration.C.It catches everyones attention D.It raises Ben Parslews curiosity.29.What can we-infer about the traditional robots?A.They cant jump over barriers.B.They cant detect barriers before them.C.They can only move in one direction.D.They cant adapt to complex environments.30.How does a bird avoid falling when taking off?A.By getting rid of gravity.B.By spinning its body backward.C.By flapping its wings hard.D.By jumping into the air quickly.31.What is the main idea of the text?A. Birds provide inspiration for humans.B. New robots that can jump have been created.C.The development of robots benefits space exploration.D.Studying birdsjumping helps scientist build better robots.D Few people, these days would disagree with the theory that its vital to take time for yourself. Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every week, is a win-win proposal: itll make you both happier and more effective in fiilfilling your responsibilities at work and home. In practice, it rarely happens, though. For some, thats because deep down they feel they dont deserve it. For others, its simply that busy life makes it seem impossible to press pause. Either way, making sure you actually gel a moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective. Dont wait until it feels right. Its unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind, so its tempting to tell yourself you11 only relax once everything is under control. But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of todos5 that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vanderkam points out, its far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is tilling up, or that the living room is still a pigsty. Choose true enjoyment. Its all too easy to fill time with things you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love such activities, theyre perfect. But if the truth is that you dont，youll only get resentM: we rebel against being told what to do, even when the person doing the telling is ourselves. Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself. Pay attention to good feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you realize youre enjoying yourself, spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure. For one thing, youll often find that those feelings increase as a result. For another, youll encode the memory of the experience in more detail - so, looking back, itll feel like you had even more time to yourself.32.Why is it hard for some people to find time for themselves practically?A.They think they arent worth it B.They have a lot of pressure.C.They are in financial trouble. D. They cant spare any time33. Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?A. Never put off what you should do. B. Take a rest when its time to.C.Relax yourself with all work done. D. Put up with others shortcomings.34. Which is the closest to “resentful” in paragraph three?A. pleased. B. relaxed. C. relieved. D. annoyed.35. What is best title of the passage?A. Learn to Manage Time B.Find Time for YourselfC.Squeeze Time to Exercise D.Strengthen Time Consciousness第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The first year of college is one of the best and the most interesting periods of life. 36 On the one hand, it can be stressing to leave your town and start communicating with the people you dont know, but when you get used to the atmosphere, youll really appreciate and love the time spent in college.1.37 Theres a big amount of information youve got to know. You might understand how to register for classes, what the names of your professors are or how to do one or another task in a proper way. College is full of students who are former freshmen. They can give you a helping hand, if you dont know something.2.Manage your time Time management is an extremely important skill that will come in handy in everyday usage for the rest of your life. Your future success depends on the way you spend your free time. At college, its necessary to find time for studies and for having fun. One of the best ways to manage your time during the first year is to make a schedule. 383. Use the campus study resources.Many students complain about the lack of literature and about the high prices of textbooks. 39 There are many databases, labs and libraries, which can help you expand your mind.4. Join student organizations 40 Different social and sport organizations can help you express yourself and discover your interests. As a student of the first course you need to make friends and get involved in different student communities. Your membership will improve your reputation in college and fill your busy students life with new emotions and adventures.A. Dont be afraid to ask for help.B. Dont be afraid to leave your comfort zone.C. It will help you succeed and reach all goals you need.D. Why not use the resources offered by a college youre studying at?E.You need to remember that you are the only whos responsible for your study.F. Nowadays all college campuses offer you a big variety of student organizations.G. You should be strong enough to step into the next stage of your life without doubts and hesitations.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I always help others instinctively(本能地).No matter how big or small the action, I am 41 to help others, such as opening doors, sharing umbrella and so on. I was driving home on a 6-lane highway. A huge 42 involving 5 cars, unfolded in front of me. Subconsciously, I 43 100 feet past the pile-up and ran to a car which was upside down. Igot the injured out of the car and 44 them against the guardrail(護(hù)欄).I then went to the four other cars to check if anyone else was hurt 45”. I looked over and saw a young man, bloody and contorted, 46 still on the pavement. Everyone around said he was dead; several had checked. But a feeling inside me said “I didnt check him. Can they be 47 he is dead?” I felt for pulses at different spots and felt 48 Then I checked the carotid artery(頸動脈)once again. At that moment, I was feeling for a very weak 49 and rapid heart rate. I pushed his chin upwards. He then 50 out a big clot(血塊)，and started taking rapid, 51 breaths. By then，the ambulance was leaving with other 52 It had been reported on radio that there was a death. So when I motioned to the ambulance driven 53 this person was alive and needed help first. He initially 54 my request. But with my insistence, he, together with a nurse, did in fact 55 the man thought to be dead.He was admitted to a local ICU. His injuries were serious, with little 56 to recover. Some foretold he wouldnt ,57 it. Due to the distinguished doctors and care of nurses, he did 58 When he was released from hospital, the story was 59 by all the news stations. I smiled to myself, happy that I was fortunate enough to be at the right place at the right time, to follow my 60 and did a big deal.49. A. voice B. breath C.pulse D. move41. A. driven B. persuaded C. ordered D. convinced42. A. trank B. accident C. case D. truck43. A. went over B. took over C. got over D. pulled over44. A. put B. leaned C.stood D. sat45. A. slightly B. hardly C. badly D. casually46. A. dying B. lying C. hiding D. crying47. A. certain B. skeptical C. puzzled D. eager48. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything50. A. spat B. spoke C. threw D.coughed51. A. strong B. deep C. narrow D. shallow52. A. victims B. passengers C. nurses D. drivers53. A. proving B. indicating C. pretending D. imagining54. A. criticized B. accepted C. understood D. ignored55. A. look into B. take over C. attend to D. yell at56, A. time B. chance C. strength D. energy57. A. get B. make C. have D. put58. A. succeed B. appear C. survive D. escape59. A, covered B. invited C. praised D. interviewed60. A, instinct B. dream C. ambition D. hobby第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Calligraphy is a visual art 61 (relate) to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a broad tip instrument，brush, or other writing instruments. In China, calligraphy is referred to_62 shufa. Chinese calligraphy has 63 long tradition, and is today regarded as one of the arts in the countries 64 it is practiced. Chinese calligraphy 65 (focus) not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating ones character. Chinese calligraphy is a form of aesthetically pleasing writing. This type of expression has been widely practiced in China and has been 66 ( general) held in high esteem across East Asia. Calligraphy 67 (consider) as one of the four best friends of ancient Chinese literati, along with playing stringed musical instrument, the board game “go”，and painting. There are some general standardizations of the 68 (vary