九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit2,Section B 2a-2e課件

I think that mooncakes are deliciousSection B 2a 2eWords and expressionsdeadliepunishadj.死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的v.平躺；存在；位于平躺；存在；位于v.處罰處罰；懲罰；懲罰warnpresentspreadv.警告；告誡警告；告誡n.現(xiàn)在；禮物現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的v.傳播；展開(kāi)傳播；展開(kāi)n.蔓延；傳播蔓延；傳播Christmasnoveleven.圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié)n.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)n.前夕；前夜前夕；前夜Words and expressionsbusinessend upwarmthChristmas Caroln.生意；商業(yè)生意；商業(yè)最終成為；最后處于最終成為；最后處于n.溫暖；暖和溫暖；暖和圣誕歡歌圣誕歡歌（小說(shuō)名）（小說(shuō)名）Santa ClausCharles DickensScroogeJacob 圣誕老人圣誕老人查爾斯查爾斯狄更斯狄更斯斯克魯奇斯克魯奇 n.（非正式）吝嗇鬼（非正式）吝嗇鬼雅各布雅各布馬利馬利單詞詞性 漢意過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞liev.躺，躺，位于位于 laylain lying說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊 liedliedlyinglay v.放置，放置，下蛋下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayinglien.謊言謊言tell a lie=tell lies 撒謊撒謊 die v.died 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式死，死亡死，死亡 deadadj.死的，死的，失去生命的失去生命的 death n.死，死亡死，死亡 dying adj.也是現(xiàn)在分詞也是現(xiàn)在分詞快要死的快要死的liev.The future lies in multimedia.未來(lái)是多媒體的天下。未來(lái)是多媒體的天下。The town lies in a small wooded valley.該鎮(zhèn)坐落于一個(gè)林木茂盛的小山谷中。該鎮(zhèn)坐落于一個(gè)林木茂盛的小山谷中。平躺；存在；位于平躺；存在；位于lay;lainLook and saypunishv.處罰處罰To make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law.He promised to punish the savage act.他許諾一定要懲罰這種暴行。他許諾一定要懲罰這種暴行。因做因做而受處罰而受處罰Look and say punish v.處罰，懲罰處罰，懲罰 punish sb.for sth.punish sb.for doing sth.be punished 被懲罰被懲罰Eg.He punished the boy for _(copy)homework.copying warnv.警告；告誡警告；告誡He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他告誡斯克魯奇，如果不想死后像他一樣，他告誡斯克魯奇，如果不想死后像他一樣，就要改變自己的行為方式。就要改變自己的行為方式。To tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen,so that they can avoid it or prevent it.Look and say warn v.警戒，告誡警戒，告誡 warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth.warn sb.about sth.提醒某人注意提醒某人注意 eg.這位老師經(jīng)常警告我們不要抄襲作這位老師經(jīng)常警告我們不要抄襲作業(yè)。業(yè)。The teacher often _ us _ _ homework.warns not to copy presentn.現(xiàn)在；禮物現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的One of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.我的一位日本學(xué)生送我一把漂亮的扇子作為禮物。我的一位日本學(xué)生送我一把漂亮的扇子作為禮物。She is busy at present,can she ring you later?她現(xiàn)在正忙，稍后給您回電話好嗎？她現(xiàn)在正忙，稍后給您回電話好嗎？Look and sayspreadv.傳播；展開(kāi)傳播；展開(kāi)n.蔓延；傳播蔓延；傳播2.To become known about or used by people more and more.1.To increase,or be increased,and affect more and more people or affect a larger area.The fire spread very quickly.Look and saywarmth n.溫暖，暖和溫暖，暖和 warm adj.溫暖的溫暖的 eg.她現(xiàn)在用溫暖和善良對(duì)待每一她現(xiàn)在用溫暖和善良對(duì)待每一個(gè)人。個(gè)人。She now treats everyone with _ and kindness.warmth 4.Christmas n.圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié) 圣誕樹(shù)圣誕樹(shù) Christmas tree 圣誕老人圣誕老人 Father Christmas/Santa Claus 圣誕長(zhǎng)襪圣誕長(zhǎng)襪 Christmas stocking 圣誕頌歌圣誕頌歌 Christmas Carol 圣誕前夕圣誕前夕/夜夜 Christmas Eve 接龍接龍 幻燈片上單詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，同學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出該單詞并說(shuō)出意思，說(shuō)不出時(shí)，可有5秒鐘的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)求救時(shí)間（向其他同學(xué)），每名同學(xué)接受求救不得超過(guò)3次。warmthwarmthspreadspreadCan you name any foreign festivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingApril Fools DayThanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday,falling on the fourth Thursday in November,to celebrate the harvest.The traditional food are roasting turkey,corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.April Fools Day is an old custom celebrated every year on the first day of April.Popular since the 19th century.On that day people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other.Halloween is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on October 31st.Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday,celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world.Lead-in 1Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer紅鼻子馴鹿魯?shù)婪蚣t鼻子馴鹿魯?shù)婪駽hristmas SongSpeaking of Christmas,what do you think of?Christmas 圣誕節(jié)時(shí)為紀(jì)念基督耶穌誕生而在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)為紀(jì)念基督耶穌誕生而在1212月月2525日舉行慶?；顒?dòng)的節(jié)日。日舉行慶?；顒?dòng)的節(jié)日。1212月月2424日晚上被日晚上被成為圣誕夜，是家庭團(tuán)聚、共進(jìn)晚餐、互成為圣誕夜，是家庭團(tuán)聚、共進(jìn)晚餐、互贈(zèng)禮品的時(shí)間。圣誕樹(shù)多為節(jié)日的必需之贈(zèng)禮品的時(shí)間。圣誕樹(shù)多為節(jié)日的必需之物，一般是小樅樹(shù)或者松樹(shù)，樹(shù)枝上掛滿物，一般是小樅樹(shù)或者松樹(shù)，樹(shù)枝上掛滿了各種裝飾物和彩燈，樹(shù)頂上通常有一顆了各種裝飾物和彩燈，樹(shù)頂上通常有一顆明亮的星星。明亮的星星。ChristmasWhat do you know about Christmas?Christmas stockingChristmas hatChristmas treeSanta Clausa big mealChristmas cardreindeergiftLead-in Santa ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christmas cardLet s create a mind map of Christmas.Christmasactivitiesdate symbols storiesSanta ClausReindeerChristmas treeDecember 25thChristmas partygift givingchurch celebrationsThe Gingerbread man 姜餅人兒姜餅人兒The Little Drummer Boy小鼓手的故事小鼓手的故事Words:lie;punish;warn;present;spread;Christmas;spiritPhrases:end up;think of Patterns:sothatused to dowarn sb.(not)to do sth.Look at the photo,the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14.Then answer the questions below.Before you read1.What does the passage talk about?It talks about the spirit of Christmas.2.What do you think A Christmas Carol is?It is a book about Christmas,and I guess this book has a happy ending.Read the first and last sentence in each paragraph and answer the questions.When you finish reading,what information have you got?I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by telling a story in A Christmas Carol.The hero Scrooge who used to be mean and selfish become kind at last,and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas.inferringinferringIt means you have to“read It means you have to“read between the lines”to get the between the lines”to get the meaning that are not clearly meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.stated in a text.所謂推斷，就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，所謂推斷，就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部分，從中推斷出未知部分。據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字分，從中推斷出未知部分。據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字可能是詞或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全可能是詞或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。問(wèn)題的答案一般針對(duì)文章內(nèi)容和讀者應(yīng)有的文。問(wèn)題的答案一般針對(duì)文章內(nèi)容和讀者應(yīng)有的常識(shí)，文章中雖然沒(méi)有明確的答案，但讀者在理常識(shí)，文章中雖然沒(méi)有明確的答案，但讀者在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上可以進(jìn)行推理和判斷其答案。解全文的基礎(chǔ)上可以進(jìn)行推理和判斷其答案。1.What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?2.Who wrote A Christmas Carol?We probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.2b2b Read and answer the questions.Charles Dickens.3.What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.While you readRead Paragraphies 2&3 and complete the chart.What does Scrooge see when hes withThe Ghost of Christmas Past?The Ghost of Christmas Present?The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?2cHe sees his happy days as a child.He sees how others are spending Christmas this year.He sees that he is dead,but nobody cares.Answer the questions.Some answers need to be inferred.1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?Why or why not?3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge?How do you know?5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?2d2d2d Answer the questions.1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?Why or why not?He lives by himself;he has no friends and only cares about making more money.No,he doesnt.Because he is mean and only think about himself,and he doesnt treat others nicely.3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies?4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge?How do you know?5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?Because he used to be mean and only thought about himself.Yes.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.Scared.6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.After you readNow we have known the true meaning of Christmas,do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival?Think about it and then discuss it with your partner.Chinese people value this festival for its important meaning of“reunion”.And the mooncake is the symbol of“reunion”,just like the full moon.The Spirit of Christmas Many would agree that when we think of Christmas,we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.Section B,2b這是一個(gè)倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是這是一個(gè)倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，謂語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)是lies，介詞短語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒裝，是為了保持句子平衡，置于句首引起句子倒裝，是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。避免頭重腳輕。lie的過(guò)去式與的過(guò)去式與lay的現(xiàn)在式同形的現(xiàn)在式同形,故極易混淆。故極易混淆。lay是及物動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,意為意為“把把置于置于”,而而lie是不是不及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞,意為意為“躺著躺著,平放平放,位于位于”。前者表。前者表動(dòng)作動(dòng)作,后者表狀態(tài)。如：后者表狀態(tài)。如：He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把詞典放在書(shū)架他把詞典放在書(shū)架上。上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf.那本詞典放在書(shū)架上。那本詞典放在書(shū)架上。用用lay和和lie的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table.別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。2、The city _ in the north of China.那座城市位于中國(guó)的北部。那座城市位于中國(guó)的北部。3、Hes still _ in bed.他還躺在床上。他還躺在床上。laylieslying A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.He is mean and only thinks about himself.He doesnt treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.mean 在這里是形容詞，意思是在這里是形容詞，意思是“自私的；刻自私的；刻薄的；吝嗇的薄的；吝嗇的”He is a mean man.他是個(gè)自私的人。他是個(gè)自私的人。Dont be so mean to your little brother!別對(duì)你弟弟那麼刻??！別對(duì)你弟弟那麼刻薄！Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金錢(qián)上很吝嗇。她的丈夫在金錢(qián)上很吝嗇。Shes too mean to make a donation.她很小氣她很小氣,不肯捐款。不肯捐款。mean v.意思是；打算；意味意思是；打算；意味What does this word mean?這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？I mean thats his own decision to leave.我的意思是離開(kāi)是他自己的決定。我的意思是離開(kāi)是他自己的決定。I mean to call on you tomorrow.我打算明天看望你。我打算明天看望你。That night,three ghosts visit Scrooge.First,the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.Then the second spirit,the Ghost of Christmas Present,takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.Everyone is happy,even poor people.The last one,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,takes him to the future.Scrooge sees that he is dead,but nobody cares.He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day!remind of 提醒,使記起Ive forgotten his name will you remind me of it?我忘記了他的名字請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙幌潞?嗎?Thanks for your gift it will always remind me of you.謝謝你們的禮物它將使我經(jīng)常想到你們.用用 die dead 或或 death 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1.His grandfather _ last year.2.The dog has been _ for a week.3.The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.dieddeaddeath He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.And that is the true spirit of Christmas!spread v.傳播；蔓延傳播；蔓延The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened.事故一發(fā)生事故一發(fā)生,收音機(jī)就把這條消息傳播出去了。收音機(jī)就把這條消息傳播出去了。The news of this accident soon spread in London.這個(gè)事故的消息很快就在倫敦傳開(kāi)。這個(gè)事故的消息很快就在倫敦傳開(kāi)。The disease spread over the whole country.這種疾病在全國(guó)傳播開(kāi)了。這種疾病在全國(guó)傳播開(kāi)了。