2012高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)講練通配套課件 Unit2《The United Kingdom》Period 3新人教版必修5

,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)詞的-ing形式稱為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是高中階段學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是高考的?？純?nèi)容之一。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞時(shí)應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：一、了解過(guò)去分詞的基本概念。二、掌握過(guò)去分詞的最基本的用法。三、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式在具體應(yīng)用時(shí)的區(qū)別。,觀察下列句子，注意賓語(yǔ)與黑體部分在語(yǔ)態(tài)上的關(guān)系, 在句中所起的作用及充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今當(dāng)有人提起英格蘭時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在內(nèi)。,Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 最后，在20世紀(jì)早期，英國(guó)政府想通過(guò)同樣的和平方式與愛(ài)爾蘭組成聯(lián)合王國(guó)。 . . . ，so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. ，因此，萍玉就跨著這道線拍了一張照。,在以上各句中，賓語(yǔ)與黑體部分在語(yǔ)態(tài)上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，黑體部分用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況如下： 1. 表示“意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞如like, want, wish, expect, order等之后。 The father wants his daughter well educated . 這位父親想讓女兒接受良好的教育。,I would like my house painted white. 我想把我的房子漆成白色。,2. 感官動(dòng)詞(詞組)feel，hear, listen to, see及notice，observe，watch，help等之后。 I saw an old man knocked down (看到有位老人被撞倒)by a car just now. Many customers felt themselves cheated (感到自己被騙了).,3. 使役動(dòng)詞have, get, make, leave, keep表示“致使”等，后面可用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 Have you got your films developed? 你拿膠卷去沖洗了沒(méi)有?,在“have /get賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，具有以下幾種含義： 意為“主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事”。 He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 譯：明天他想檢查一下眼睛。(“檢查”的動(dòng)作由醫(yī)生來(lái)進(jìn)行),意為“遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情”，此時(shí)不宜用get。 He had his money stolen. 譯：他的錢(qián)被偷了。(被別人偷去了) 意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語(yǔ)參與完成。 We will have all the work accomplished by this Friday. 譯：到星期五我們就會(huì)把所有的工作完成。(主語(yǔ)自己可能參與),4. “with賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作后置定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)(表示時(shí)間、方式、條件、讓步、原因、伴隨等)。 With water heated，we can see the steam rising. (作條件狀語(yǔ)) She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. (作方式狀語(yǔ)),The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. (作伴隨狀語(yǔ)) With the road blocked, we had to make a detour (繞道走). (作原因狀語(yǔ)) With the matter settled, we all went home. (作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) The palace with soldiers guarded is the presidents residence (住所). (作定語(yǔ)),1. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 I felt that I was fooled by a group of fools. I felt myself fooled by a group of fools. I am very happy to see that the fact has been clarified. I am very happy to see the fact clarified.,When he entered, he found that the headmaster was seated at the back of the classroom. When he entered, he found the headmaster seated at the back of the classroom. As the ground was covered with a layer of ice, he couldnt walk without falling. With the ground covered with a layer of ice, he couldnt walk without falling.,When he was a child, his mother noticed he was interested in arithmetics. When he was a child, his mother noticed him interested in arithmetics. The boss ordered all the work be finished before 11 pm. The boss ordered that all the work should be finished before 11 pm.,My father will have someone paint the fence. My father will have/get the fence painted. The boy hurt his left hand when he was playing on the lift. The boy had his left hand hurt when he was playing on the lift.,The girl suffers from autism and locks herself in her room all day long. The girl suffers from autism and keeps herself locked in her room all day long. The dustmen were on strike and left the rubbish piled for a week. The dustmen were on strike and the rubbish were left piled for a week.,2. 單項(xiàng)填空 Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. 2011陜西高考 A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。結(jié)構(gòu)“have sth. done”意為“某事/某物被做”。句意：飛機(jī)起飛前，克萊爾的行李接受了檢查。由于名詞luggage與動(dòng)詞check之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。,Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_ for words. 2011浙江高考 A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：即便是最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)難以找到合適的詞匯表達(dá)?！癴ind oneself +done”表示“感到自己被”，由于空格處和themselves有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)。,Thank you!,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,