攀枝花學(xué)院工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)課程介紹.ppt

工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),攀枝花學(xué)院工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè),曾富洪,結(jié)構(gòu)素描,結(jié)構(gòu)素描,結(jié)構(gòu)素描,結(jié)構(gòu)素描,三大構(gòu)成,構(gòu)成是一個(gè)近代造型概念，其含義是指將不同或相同形態(tài)的幾個(gè)以上的單元重新組合成為一個(gè)新的單元，構(gòu)成對象的主要形態(tài)，包括自然形態(tài)、幾何形態(tài)和抽象形態(tài)。并賦予其視覺化的、力學(xué)化的觀念。平面構(gòu)成探討的是二度空間的視覺文法。其構(gòu)成形式主要有重復(fù)、近似、漸變、變異、對比、集結(jié)、發(fā)射、特異、空間與矛盾空間、分割、肌理及錯(cuò)視等等。,平面構(gòu)成,平面構(gòu)成是視覺元素在二次元的平面上，按照美的視覺效果，力學(xué)的原理，進(jìn)行編排和組合，它是以理性和邏輯推理來創(chuàng)造形象、研究形象與形象之間的排列的方法。是理性與感性相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物.,平面構(gòu)成,平面構(gòu)成,色彩構(gòu)成,色彩構(gòu)成（InteractionofColor），即色彩的相互作用，是從人對色彩的知覺和心理效果出發(fā)，用科學(xué)分析的方法，把復(fù)雜的色彩現(xiàn)象還原為基本要素，利用色彩在空間、量與質(zhì)上的可變幻性，按照一定的規(guī)律去組合各構(gòu)成之間的相互關(guān)系，再創(chuàng)造出新的色彩效果的過程。色彩構(gòu)成是藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)理論之一，它與平面構(gòu)成及立體構(gòu)成有著不可分割的關(guān)系，色彩不能脫離形體、空間、位置、面積、肌理等而獨(dú)立存在。,色彩構(gòu)成,立體構(gòu)成,立體構(gòu)成也稱為空間構(gòu)成。立體構(gòu)成是用一定的材料、以視覺為基礎(chǔ)，力學(xué)為依據(jù)，將造型要素，按照一定的構(gòu)成原則，組合成美好的形體的構(gòu)成方法。它是以點(diǎn)、線、面、對稱、肌理由來，研究空間立體形態(tài)的學(xué)科，也是研究立體造型各元素的構(gòu)成法則。其任務(wù)是，揭開立體造型的基本規(guī)律闡明立體設(shè)計(jì)的基本原理。,立體構(gòu)成,立體構(gòu)成,立體構(gòu)成,設(shè)計(jì)速寫,快速概況地描繪對象，速寫的英文是shetch，有草圖的意思,設(shè)計(jì)速寫,設(shè)計(jì)速寫,設(shè)計(jì)速寫,設(shè)計(jì)速寫,設(shè)計(jì)表現(xiàn)技法,設(shè)計(jì)表現(xiàn)技法,設(shè)計(jì)表現(xiàn)技法,設(shè)計(jì)表現(xiàn)技法,設(shè)計(jì)表現(xiàn)技法,設(shè)計(jì)表現(xiàn)技法,WaterHangerwithSizecanbeadjustedforre-usewithanygarmentsize,SecondSkinEmergencyProtectionBlanket,SecondSkinisanemergencyprotectionblanketdesignedforuseimmediatelyafteranearthquake.Consistingofatemporaryshelter,astretcher,andanemergencyblanket,itwasdesignedtoassistuntrainedvolunteerswiththeireffortstorescuevictims,WaterSpider,WaterSpiderprovidesameansofsupplyingdrinkingwatertopeoplewhoaretrappedbeneaththerubbleafteranearthquake.Ithelpstokeepvictimsalivewhiletheyawaitrescue.,PlacedSocket,Havingnowheretoplaceyourmobilephonewhenyourechargingitisacommonproblem.PlacedSocketisanelectricalsocketwithafold-downlidonwhichphones(andotherdevices)canbeplacedwhiletheyarebeingcharged.Whilesmallerdevicescanbelaidflat,largeronescanbeleanedagainstthewall.Thefold-downlidisperforatedinalignmentwiththesocket,sodevicescanalsobepluggedinwhenthelidisclosed.,PlacedSocket,Medii,Mediiisauniqueover-the-countermedicinefortreatingheadaches.Itismadewithorganicsubstancesandhasbeendesignedwithaplant-shapedseaweedgelatineshellthatcanalsobeconsumed.,Lenify,Lenifyisacollapsibleemergencystretcherthatwasdesignedtoeliminatethechanceofsecondaryinjuriesfromtheliftingofpatientsupandontothestretcher.,ConcaveAdhesiveTape,ConcaveAdhesiveTapeaddressesthedifficultyoffindingtheendofarollofadhesivetapewithasunkenrolldesign.Thespool(orinnerring)ismadewithaconcavestructure,andamouldisusedduringthewindingofthetapeontotherolltoensurethatitfollowstheprofile.Whenthetapeisbeingused,theendoftherollwillbequicklyapparentbecauseagapwillnaturallyformbetweentheendandthelayersoftapebelowit.Thisdesignisparticularlysuitabletotheelderly,children,andthosewithlimitedflexibilityintheirfingers,X&CQuickAssemblyDryMachine,TheweatherinthesouthofChinaisalwayswet,anditisdifficulttogetclothesdryafterwashing.Thisdesignisforapracticalandaffordabledryerthatwillbeaccessiblebylow-andmedium-incomefamilies.X&CQuickAssemblyDryMachineisasimple,fastdryerwithanXcross-connection,adoubleCstructureofaluminiumalloytube,andanEVAresinplasticcover.TheX-shapedaluminiumalloyskeletonreducesalotofunnecessaryconnections.ThedoubleCstructureiscomposedofonlysixparts,andcanbeassembledanddisassembledquickly.Thecrossbarisusedasaclothesrack.Azipperislocatedatthetopofthehood.Theendsofthezipperareintegratedwiththeairvents,throughwhichwatermoleculesareexpelled.Thedryer,whichsitsatthebase,isshapedlikeanarchandblowsairintoeachcorneroftheinterior.Clothesaredriedquicklyastheirhangingpositionmaximisestheirsurfacearea.Furthermore,theairisblownupthroughthemandreacheseverygarment.Whenthedryerisnotbeingused,theEVAcovercanbefoldeddownandtheunitcanbeusedasalaundrybasket.Thewholeproductcanbepackedawaytofreeupspace.Theself-supportingsystemrequiresnoadditionalcomponents,islightweight,andlowcost.Itissimpletomanufactureandusesbasicconnectionfixings.,X&CQuickAssemblyDryMachine,TheSafeKnife,TheSafeKnifecanpreventpeoplefromcuttingtheirfingerswhenchoppinginthekitchen.Afoldinthebladekeepsthesharpedgeasafedistanceawayfromthefingers.Italsopreventsslicesoffoodfromstickingtotheblade.Instead,theyfalldowntothecuttingboard.Withasmallchangetoacommonproduct,TheSafeKnifeprovidesasimplesolutiontoapracticalproblem.,EasyButton,Theelderlyoftenexperienceinsensitivityornumbnessintheirfingertips,poorsight,andotherphysicalailmentsthatmakebuttoningupshirtsdifficult.Accordingtoanexperimentundertakenbythedesigners,seniorcitizenstakeapproximatelythreetofivetimeslongertobuttonupashirtthanyoungerpeople.TheydevisedEasyButtontoaddressthis.Onesideofthebuttonisthinnerandisslightlyangledupwardtoallowforabettergrip.Thebuttonhasaconcaveshapesoitcanbemoreeasilypushedthroughthebuttonhole.Thedesignershopethatitwillspeedupthebuttoningprocessfortheelderly,andpreventfeelingsoffrustrationandlossofdignity.,ChingChair,ThedesignersofChingChairsuggestthatinTaiwan,bambooandcementaretypicallylookeduponasubiquitousmaterialsthatseemtobeoflowquality.WiththeirdesignforChingChair,theyaimedtorespectthetextureofthesematerialsandredefinetheirsignificanceandrelationship.Anewuserperceptionisencouragedthroughvisualandtactilemeans.Theintentionwastoremindpeoplethatthereisalwaysbeautyaroundthem.Tomakethechair,alengthofbambooiscutintothreemainparts.Holesaredrilledforjointconnections,andthepartsarebentintoshapewithheat.Thebentbambooretainsitselasticity,andsupportrodsateachbendaddstrength.Thepartsareconnectedbycementjoints.Cementisinjectedintohourglass-shapedmortiseholes.Threesmallbamboofeetareattachedtothebaseofthestool.,ChingChair,