山東省日照市2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第16課時(shí) 九全 Units 7-8課件.ppt
第16課時(shí)九年級Units78,考點(diǎn)一含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)【課文原句】Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年打耳洞。(九P49),(1)含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)肯定式為:情態(tài)動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞;否定式為:情態(tài)動詞notbe及物動詞的過去分詞。Youshould(not)beallowedtojointheEnglishclub.(不)應(yīng)該允許你加入英語俱樂部。,(2)使役動詞sth.done表示“使某物被做”,“sth.”與“do”之間是被動關(guān)系,常這樣用的使役動詞主要有:get,have,let,make等。Shewantstohaveherhaircut.她想要理發(fā)。Tomhadhisbikerepairedyesterday.昨天湯姆去修了他的自行車。,1(2018江西模擬)Thework_inthreehours.Letshurry.AmustfinishBwillfinishCmustbefinishedDfinished,C,2(2018天津津南模擬)ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.Well,moretrees_everyyeartostopthewind.AmustbeplantedBcanplantCshouldplantedDmustbeenplanted,A,考點(diǎn)二regret的用法【課文原句】Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔反駁,沒有聽媽媽的話。(九P51),IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法。Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.我很遺憾地告訴你,你考試沒有及格。,3(2018廣西貴港平南三模)Didyousleepwelllastnight?No.IarguedwithmydadandIregretted_backtohim.AtalkedBtalkingCtotalkDtalk,B,考點(diǎn)三keep的用法【課文原句】DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?你認(rèn)為我們必須讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)嗎?(九P52)(1)keepsb./sth.awayfrom.意為“使某人/某物避免接近;使某人/某物遠(yuǎn)離”。Keepyourchildrenawayfromfire.讓你的孩子們遠(yuǎn)離火。,(2)keepfrom還有以下用法:keepfrom(doing)sth.意為“避開或防止(做)某事”。Icouldntkeepfromlaughing.我忍不住笑了。Hekeepsfrombadcompany.他不與壞人為伍。Hekeptfromtalkingaboutit.他避而不談此事。,keepsb.fromdoingsth.意為“使某人不能做某事”。Therainkeptusfromgoingout.下雨使我們沒法出去。Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.我們一定不要讓他們知道我們的計(jì)劃。,考點(diǎn)四manage的用法【課文原句】Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.這樣,當(dāng)他們開始工作時(shí),他們才能處理好自己的生活。(九P52)manage是動詞,意為“完成(困難的事);應(yīng)付(困難局面)”,常用搭配為managetodosth.“設(shè)法完成做某事”。Wemanagedtoescapefromthefire.我們成功地逃離了那場火災(zāi)。,考點(diǎn)五support的用法【課文原句】MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.我妻子和我支持他的每一場比賽。(九P54),(1)support作動詞,表示“支持;擁護(hù);養(yǎng)活;資助”,常用搭配:supportsb./sth.insth.在某方面支持某人或某物。Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,Illsupportyou.如果你在會議上提出這個(gè)問題,我將支持你。Heworkshardtosupporthisfamily.他努力工作去養(yǎng)家。,(2)support作名詞,表示“支持;幫助;擁護(hù);救助;支撐物”。常用搭配:insupportof支持Yoursupportmeansalottome.你的支持對我意義很大。Shedecidedtobuysomethinginsupportoftheopeningofherfriendsshop.為了支持她朋友的店開業(yè),她決定買些東西。,4(2018廣東韶關(guān)樂昌期末測試)Ihopeallofyouwillcomeandactively_meinthetalentshow.AgreetBsupportCliftDhug,B,考點(diǎn)六only的用法【課文原句】OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那樣,我才有機(jī)會實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。(九P54)only用于句子的開頭,后接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的時(shí)候,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwaslost.直到昨天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表丟了。,考點(diǎn)七whose的用法【課文原句】Whosevolleyballisthis?這是誰的排球?(九P57)whose可以作形容詞或代詞,意為“誰的;(特指)那個(gè)人的”。一般是對物主代詞或名詞所有格提問:,(1)提問部分作定語時(shí),用“Whose名詞一般疑問句?”結(jié)構(gòu)。Itsmyshirt.Whoseshirtisit?這是我的襯衫。這是誰的襯衫?(2)提問部分作表語時(shí),用“Whose一般疑問句?”結(jié)構(gòu)。Theshirtismine.Whoseistheshirt?這件襯衫是我的。這件襯衫是誰的?,【辨析】“誰”的都一樣嗎?,5(2018甘肅白銀中考)_pencilisthis,TomsorHenrys?AWhatBWhenCWhoDWhose,D,6(2018湖北孝感安陸5月調(diào)研)Thegirl_isreadingunderthetreeismysister.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose,A,考點(diǎn)八must的用法【課文原句】ItmustbeMarys.它一定是瑪麗的。(九P57)must情態(tài)動詞,“準(zhǔn)是;一定”,在這里表示一種肯定的推測。Marymusthavesometrouble;shekeepscryingoverthere.瑪麗肯定遇到了什么麻煩,她不停地在那兒哭泣。Thereissomeoneatthedoor.ItmustbeLiuLin.有人在敲門??隙ㄊ莿⒘铡?【注意】must只有在肯定句中才表示肯定的推測,在疑問句或否定句中要用can。mustnt表示“不允許;禁止”。Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?看那個(gè)穿紅衣服的年輕女士。是金太太嗎?No.Itcantbeher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.不,不可能是她。她今天穿著白色的連衣裙。,Can/Coulditbetrue?那會/可能是真的嗎?以must開頭的一般疑問句的肯定回答是“Yes,youmust.”;否定回答是“No,youneednt.”或“No,youdonthaveto.”。,7(2018甘肅白銀中考)Canweplaysoccerhere?No,you_playitneartheroad.Thatstoodangerous!AcanBmayCwontDmustnt,D,8(2019預(yù)測)She_behere.Isawhercomein.AcanBmayCshouldDmust9(2018山東日照模擬)SixtydollarsforsuchaTshirt!You_bejoking!Imserious.ItsmadeofsilkfromHangzhou.AmustBneedCwillDcan,D,A,考點(diǎn)九catch的用法【課文原句】Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.他可能是正跑著去趕公交車上班。(九P61)(1)該句謂語部分為mightbedoing結(jié)構(gòu)。情態(tài)動詞must,could,might和cant后可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示對現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作或說話瞬間(或現(xiàn)在)的情況的推測。Hemight/couldbeplayingbasketballnow.他現(xiàn)在可能正在打籃球。,(2)catch作動詞,意為“捕獲;趕上”,其過去式和過去分詞均是caught。Atlastwecaughtthethiefwhotookawaymanybikes.最后我們抓住了偷車賊。,(3)catch的一詞多義:,考點(diǎn)十receive和accept的用法【課文原句】Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.每一年,它吸引超過75萬的游客。(九P62)receive是動詞,意為“收到;接收”。Whatsthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你收到的最好的禮物是什么?Wehaventreceivedhisletterforalongtime.我們很久沒有收到他的來信了。,【辨析】“接收”相差甚遠(yuǎn),【一言辨異】Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidntacceptit.她收到了他的禮物,但是沒有接受。,考點(diǎn)十一prevent的用法【課文原句】Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他們認(rèn)為這些石頭能夠預(yù)防疾病,使人們保持健康。(九P62)(1)prevent意為“阻止;阻撓”,常用于preventsb.(from)doingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。類似的短語還有“stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.”。(2)在“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,from可以省略,但在變成被動語態(tài)時(shí)不能省略。,10(2018廣東韶關(guān)樂昌期末測試)Mr.Wuwaspreventedfrom_themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.AattendedBattendingCattendDtoattend,B,11(2016湖北宜昌中考)Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.Thatswhylawsaremadeto_crimesonfood.ArecordBpreventCdivideDseparate,B,