2019年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第14講 八下 Units 7-8（講本）課件.ppt

01,考點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)歸納,一、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。1.Myparentshavelivedinthepartofthetownsincetheycamehere.2.Ofalltheselanguages，Englishisthemostused.,southern,widely,3.Over3000yearsago，fansbegantobeusedandtheycameindifferentshapes，roundandsquare.4.Everyyear，manypeoplevisittheislandandenjoytheofnature.5.Somepaperbookswerehugewiththousandsof.,including,beauty,pages,B)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Lastweek，welearnedpandasinclass.Pandasareakindof6.(野生的)animals.Theycanliveupto20to30years.An7.(成年的)pandacanbeabout1.5meterstall.,wild,adult,Pandasarereallylovely.Theycannotonlyclimbtreesbutalsoswim.Theyliketoeat8.(竹子)，akindofgrass.Withtheincreasingof9.(人口)andtheseriouspollution，pandasarein10.(危險(xiǎn)).Thereareonlyabout1800pandas11.(剩余的)intheworldatpresent.,bamboo,population,danger,remaining,TheChinese12.(政府)isdoingsomethinghelpfulto13.(保護(hù))pandas.PeoplehavesetupaparkfortheminSichuanProvince，whichiscalled“PandasHome”.14.(觀光者)fromtheworldetovisitpandaswith15.(興奮)everyyear.Wehopethatonedaywewillhaveenoughpandastosetthemfree.,government,protect,Visitors/Tourists,excitement,二、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。SunnyHuangis16.Edinburghnurse.Lastyear，shebecamethefirstpersonfromChinatohaveclimbedall282of17.(high)mountainsinScotland.Themountains，allhigherthan300018.(foot)，areknownastheMunros.,an,thehighest,feet,Huangis19.LiaoningProvince.Shestartedthe70MunrosChallengethreeyearsagotoraisemoneyforChristianAid20.helpsendpoverty(貧窮).Shereallyenjoyedclimbingmountainssoshedecided21.(climb)all282.“WhenIheardthatIwasthefirstpersonfromChinatohaveclimbedall282Munros，Iwassoscared22.Icouldntsleepthefirstnight，”saidHuang.,from,which,toclimb,that,Huangclimbedmorethan100onherownandotherswithfriends，spendingalmostallherweekends23.(climb).Huangdiscoveredherloveformountainclimbingwhenhersonwenttouniversity.SheclimbedherfirstMunro，BeinnNarnain，inJuly2015andpletedherfinalone，MeallChuaich24.November18,2017.,climbing,on,“WhatIenjoyedthemostaboutthesewalksiswhenyoureachthetop，”shesaid.“.youforgetallthe25.(worry)atwork，yourlife，andjustdontthinkaboutanythingatall.”HuangcametotheUKin2004.HernextchallengeistowalkHadriansWallandclimbsomeofScotlandssmallmountains.,worries,考點(diǎn)一：population的用法Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中國(guó)在世界上人口數(shù)量最多。(八下Unit7P50)【名師解析】population指人口總數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但當(dāng)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超過(guò)四分之三的人口是中國(guó)人。,population還可以被large/small修飾，表示“人口眾多或稀少”，但不被many/few修飾。詢問人口多少常用句型：Whatisthepopulationof.？，意為“人口有多少？”。注意：many/few可修飾people。Howmanypeople？意為“多少人？”。WhatisthepopulationofHangzhou？相當(dāng)于HowmanypeoplearethereinHangzhou？,1.RepublicofKenyaisacountryinAfrica，withapofabout48000000.2.Chinahasthe(最多)populationintheworld.Itsabout1.39billion.3.Withtheopeningofthetwochildpolicy，the(人口)ofChinawillbeelarger.4.(多少)thepopulationofHangzhou？9468000.,population,largest,population,Whats,考點(diǎn)二：protect的用法Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要原因是為了保護(hù)他們國(guó)家的一部分。(八下Unit7P50)【名師解析】protect意為“保護(hù)；防護(hù)”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，常用于protect.from/against(doing)sth.中，意為“保護(hù)免受”。,如：Thisumbrellawillprotectyourskinfromtheburningsun.這種傘將會(huì)保護(hù)你的皮膚免受烈日的傷害。Thismedicinewillprotectyouagainstgettingthiskindofillness.這種藥會(huì)保護(hù)你不得這種疾病。,5.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout(保護(hù))theenvironmentandstopwastingthings.6.Wedbetterplantmoretreestoptheenvironmentandmakeourcitybeautiful.7.Travelinginabiggrouplikeacaravan(大篷車)helpedin(保護(hù)他們自己).,protecting,protect,protectingthemselves,8.(2018襄陽(yáng))從十歲起，劉英就參與了保護(hù)動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。(play)LiuYinganimalssinceshewasten.9.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond(反應(yīng))tosomestress，itsabletoprotectyoubetterillness.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~),hasplayedapart/roleinprotecting,from,考點(diǎn)三：辨析already與yet(衢州：2018.56)HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet？你讀過(guò)小婦人嗎？No，Ihavent.Haveyou？不，我沒有。你讀過(guò)嗎？Yes，Ivealreadyreadit.是的，我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)了。(八下Unit8P57),10.FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.Isthattrue？Hehastoldmeaboutit.11.Hollyhadfedthedog，butshehasntwateredtheplants.12.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改為否定句)Hefinishedhishomework.13.Juliahasnotgothomefromschoolyet.(改為肯定句)Juliahomefromschool.,already,already,yet,hasntyet,hasalreadygot,考點(diǎn)四：belongto的用法.suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess，butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.例如金錢和成功的重要性，而與群體歸屬無(wú)關(guān)。(八下Unit8P62)【名師解析】belongto意為“屬于”，to是介詞，該短語(yǔ)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)，其后只能接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。,如：Thebikebelongstomysister.這輛自行車屬于我妹妹。Thisclassroombelongstous.這間教室屬于我們。,14.DiaoyuIslandshave(屬于)toChinaeversinceancienttimes.15.Thegreendictionarymustbelongto(Lily).Hernameisonit.16.(2018白銀)ThisvolleyballmustbelongtoCarla.(改為否定句)ThisvolleyballCarlas.,belongedto,Lily,cantbe,考點(diǎn)五：辨析succeed，success，successful與successfullyGarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.加思是美國(guó)歷史上最成功的音樂家之一。(八下Unit8P62),17.BecauseofWuDajingshardwork，confidenceandstrongwill，hefinally(成功).18.Yesterdaysconcertwasagreat(成功).Allthepeopleshowedinterestinit.根據(jù)句意用success的適當(dāng)形式填空。19.Withthehelpoftheclassmates，hegottothetopofHongjunMountain.,succeeded,success,successfully,20.Tocreateateam，goodmunicationisthemostnecessarypartforboththeleaderandteammembers.21.Thegreatmanindealingwithalotofdifficultiesandwentoutoftheislandbecauseofhisfightingspiritandhardwork.22.IamsorrytohearthatourwomenbadmintonplayerslosttheSudirmanCup.Nevermind.Failureisthemotherof.,successful,succeeded,success,