裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記 第79課

【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記 第79課.精品文檔.Lesson 79 By air乘飛機(jī) Why did the plane turn back? I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.參考譯文我在幼年的時(shí)候，曾多次乘飛機(jī)旅行。我的父母曾經(jīng)住在南美洲，所以假期里我常從歐洲乘飛機(jī)到他們那里。我總是由一位空中乘務(wù)員照管，從未遇到過不愉快的經(jīng)歷。我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只是有一次把我嚇壞了。起飛之后，我們?cè)诔鞘猩峡盏偷偷仫w行，然后慢慢爬高。這時(shí)飛機(jī)突然調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)頭來，飛回了機(jī)場(chǎng)。在我們等待降落時(shí)，一位空中乘務(wù)員告訴我們要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，待飛機(jī)一著陸，就馬上不聲不響地離開飛機(jī)。飛機(jī)上的人都很著急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后來我們才得知，飛機(jī)上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人報(bào)告警察，說飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈。我們降落之后，飛機(jī)被徹底搜查了一遍。幸運(yùn)的是，什么也沒有找到。5個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們又起飛了。【New words and expressions】（6）1 parent 'pernt n.父(母)親2 flight attendant'flait tendnt 空中乘務(wù)員3 frightened'fraitnd a.害怕，擔(dān)驚4 curious 'kjuris a.急于了解，好奇的5 bomb bm n.炸彈6plantpl:nt v.安放一、單詞講解parent1)n父母(pl)（通常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)）eg. John and Mary have become parents.約翰和瑪莉已為人父母了。relation 家人to invite all your relations to dinner（邀請(qǐng)全家人來吃飯）relative （正式）家人，親戚（更常用）eg. My uncle is my nearest relative.我的叔父是我最親的親人。2) n（定語）能繁殖的任何生物the parent tree 母樹parent company 母公司Parentage 出身，身世a child of unknown parentage 身世不明的小孩Parenthood 父母的身份或情況flight attendant 空中乘務(wù)員air-hostess 空姐flight n1)班機(jī)，航班eg. Flight number 447 for Geneva is ready to leave.飛往日內(nèi)瓦的447次航班準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。2)航程，飛行距離a straight flight towards home直航回家3)航空旅程eg. Did you have a good flight? 你搭乘飛機(jī)一路愉快嗎？attendant n（公共場(chǎng)所照顧游客的）服務(wù)員a flight attendant 空中乘務(wù)員a museum attendant 博物館接待員shop assistant （在店里工作的）店員frightened adj受驚的，吃驚的eg. The frightened horse ran away from the fire.受驚的馬從大火中逃跑了。He was frightened at the thought of his coming examination.一想到即將到來的考試他就害怕。She was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.她害怕從高樓頂上往下看。The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn't come back.小女孩怕她媽媽不回來了。afraid adj. 害怕的be afraid of 害怕某物be afraid of dogs 害怕狗be afraid that 害怕某事物 （后面加從句）be afraid to do 害怕做某事frightening adj令人受驚的a frightening dream 嚇人的夢(mèng)frightful adj可怕的，驚人的a frightful scene 可怕的景象frighten1)V。使吃驚，驚嚇eg. The little girl was frightened by the big dog.那個(gè)小女孩被大狗嚇到了。2)v嚇走eg. He frightened off his attacker by calling for the police.他叫警察嚇走了襲擊者。fright n. 害怕get a fright 嚇了一跳curious adj.1)急于了解的，好奇的eg. A good student should always be curious to learn.好學(xué)生應(yīng)有求知欲。He was so curious to know what was in the letter that he opened it, even though it was addressed to his father.他如此好奇想知道信的內(nèi)容，于是他打開了信，盡管信是寫給他父親的。2）好管閑事的eg. My neighbors are very curious.我的鄰居們非常好管閑事。curiosity n 好奇，好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇心eg. The boy burned with a curiosity to know what was in the letter addressed to his mother.這個(gè)孩子極想知道寫給媽媽的信里的內(nèi)容。bomb形近詞：comb梳子1)炸彈plant a bomb in the post office（在郵局安放一枚炸彈）2)原子彈Has that country got the bomb? （那個(gè)國(guó)家有原子彈嗎？）習(xí)語：go like a bomb （指交通工具）行進(jìn)快速，疾駛eg. My new car goes like a bomb 我的新車行駛的非?？?。spend/cost a bomb花了許多錢bomber 轟炸機(jī)fighter 戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)plantV安放eg. He planted himself in a chair by the fire.他穩(wěn)坐住爐邊的椅子上。He planted a knife in her back. 他在她背上插了一刀。2)v種植eg. April is the time to plant.3)v播種，培植eg. The hillside was planted with trees山坡上種滿了樹4) n植物eg. All plants need water and light.所有的植物需要水和陽光。5)n工廠eg. They've just built a new chemical plant.他們剛剛建立了一個(gè)新的化工廠。二、 關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)used to do/was (were) +doingused to do過去常常做某事（通常表示跟現(xiàn)在形成對(duì)比的，過去常常做而現(xiàn)在不做了）was(were)doing過去某時(shí)正在做某事 （過去進(jìn)行式）Exercise 1用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空：2) After taking off, we _(fly) low over the city and slowly_(gain) height.分析：take off 起飛起飛之后，我們?cè)诔鞘猩峡盏偷偷仫w行然后慢慢爬高。After taking off我們叮以用這種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示當(dāng)時(shí)我們正在做某事，描述故事背景。所以我們使用兩個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過去故事的背景，故應(yīng)依次填入were flying；gaining2)While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant_ (tell)us to keep calm.分析：該語句的意思是當(dāng)我們等待降落的時(shí)候，一位空中乘務(wù)員告訴我們要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。故事的背景是我們等待著降落，那么過去的故事是一般過去式，故應(yīng)填入told。3)I _ (used) to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.分析：該語句的意思是當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候我總是乘飛機(jī)旅行。時(shí)間狀語是when I was a boy，當(dāng)我還是幼年的時(shí)候（當(dāng)我還小的時(shí)候）我總是乘飛機(jī)旅行，那么表示過去某時(shí)經(jīng)常做某事應(yīng)該用used to do sth，故應(yīng)填入used。Exercise 2解釋以下兩個(gè)句子在詞義上的不同點(diǎn)：I)I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. （過去常常） 在假期里，我常從歐洲乘坐飛機(jī)到那里去。2)I am used to traveling by air（習(xí)慣于，后面加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做介詞to的賓語）我習(xí)慣于坐飛機(jī)旅行了。三、課文講解TextI used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)照料（某人謀物）eg. Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Jones?瓊斯小姐能照料這個(gè)班嗎？in someone' s charge / under someone' s charge受管理，由 （某人）負(fù)責(zé)eg. This hospital is in her charge until the director comes back.在主管回來之前，這家醫(yī)院由他負(fù)責(zé)。in charge of負(fù)責(zé)eg. I' II be in charge of the whole factory next week when he director is away.下周廠長(zhǎng)不在的時(shí)候，我負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。bring a charge against 控告（某人）eg. The police brought a charge of murder against me.警方控告我謀殺。unpleasant adj不愉快的，討厭的unpleasant smells 惡心的氣味unpleasant weather 討厭的天氣a few unpleasant words 一些難聽的話an unpleasant experience 不愉快的經(jīng)歷unpleasantness n 不愉快eg. Don' t let the recent unpleasantness end our friendship.不要讓眼下這些不愉快終止我們的友誼。un + adj.構(gòu)成相反含義的adjunpracticed 笨手笨腳的unprincipled 無原則的，無廉恥的unprofessional 司E本行的unmannerly 粗魯?shù)膗nmarried 未婚的unknown 不知道的；不知名的unfortunate 不幸的unforgettable難以忘懷的I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. be used to習(xí)慣于 （to為介詞）be used to doingbe used to stheg. I am used to traveling by air（我習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)旅行了）I am not used to drinking（我不習(xí)慣于喝酒）A man used to country life（習(xí)慣于鄉(xiāng)村生活的男子）only on one occasion僅僅有一次only(seldom, hardly) +狀語放在句首時(shí)，用倒裝句。eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.只有用這種方式你才有希望改善那的狀況。only in this way是方式狀語，放于句首的時(shí)候后面應(yīng)使用倒裝語VU。我們把can提前you放后面稱為是部分倒裝。Hardly had he finished when someone rose to refute his views.他剛講完就有人站起來駁斥他的觀點(diǎn)。Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.她剛一睡著就被敲門聲吵醒了。Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.直到最近我才清楚導(dǎo)彈是什么樣子的。以never，little，often，等詞引起的句子，也常用倒裝語序。Never before has our country been as united as it is today.今天我們的國(guó)家空前團(tuán)結(jié)。Many a time has he given us good advice.他有很多次給我們好的建議。Little did we suspect that the district was so rich in mineral resources.我們一點(diǎn)也沒有想到這個(gè)地區(qū)的礦產(chǎn)資源如此豐富。Often did we warn them not to do so.我們經(jīng)常警告他不要這么做。After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. take off 起飛fly low over 在上方低低地飛行fly back to 飛回fly1) v. 飛，飛行eg. "How did you get here?" "I flew. "你怎么來的？” “我飛回來的?！边@里“I flew”木目當(dāng)于“I came by airport”A bee flew in though the open window.一只蜜蜂從開著的窗戶飛了進(jìn)來。2)V開飛機(jī)eg. He was the first man ever to fly that type of aircraft.他是第一個(gè)駕駛那種飛機(jī)的人。3)V搭乘飛機(jī)eg. I always fly British Airways我經(jīng)常搭乘英航飛機(jī)。fly習(xí)語：eg. I must fly（口）急忙離去fly into a temper 勃然大怒The bird has flown 犯人逃亡了make the dust fly/make the fur fly/make the sparks fly引起爭(zhēng)吵slowly/gradually 慢慢的；緩慢的；逐漸的：gain height 爬高gain speed 加速gain experience 獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)when相當(dāng)于at that timeturn around 調(diào)頭 (turn round)turn back1)往回走2)把某頁的角折起來eg. Turn the page back and it will mark your place.把某一頁折個(gè)角，做個(gè)記號(hào)。turn down1)減弱，降低eg. Turn that radio down at once!馬上把收音機(jī)聲音降低.2)拒絕eg. She turned him down她拒絕了他。turn in1)歸還仔C: You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army.當(dāng)你離開部隊(duì)的時(shí)候，你必須歸還制服。2)（美）交，繳eg. This is a poor piece of work you've turned in.你交的作品很糟糕。While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. land v 著陸eg. This plane can land anywhere.這架飛機(jī)可以往任何地方著陸。keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)定keep +adj. 保持某一狀態(tài)keep warm 保暖 keep silent保持沉默tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事tell us to keep calm 告訴我們保持鎮(zhèn)定tell us to get off the plane quietly告訴我們安靜地下飛機(jī)touch down/land 飛機(jī)著陸Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. on board 在（如飛機(jī)、船上）上go by the board （指計(jì)劃，安排等）完全失敗sweep the board 在選舉中獲全勝above board 完全公開而手段正當(dāng)?shù)腷e curious to do 好奇做Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. learn/know 得知very important person 非常重要的人縮寫為VIPVIP card 貴賓卡on board 在飛機(jī)上The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. thoroughly/completely 徹底地；完全地Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.take off1)起飛2)脫下 (反義詞：put on)eg. He took off his coat他脫下他的外套。3)模仿 （以詼諧或嘲諷的方式模仿或假扮某人）eg. He is always taking his teacher off.他總是模仿他的老師。take after（在長(zhǎng)相或性格方面）像；長(zhǎng)得像（父親或母親）eg. Young Tom takes after his father.小湯姆長(zhǎng)得很像他的父親。(這里take after相當(dāng)于resemble)take1)填滿，占據(jù)（空間或時(shí)間）eg. The wardrobe takes up a lot of space.(相當(dāng)于 The wardrobe occupies a lot of space)那個(gè)衣柜很占地方。2)開始從事某事eg. He has taken up French ./ He has begun to learn French.他開始學(xué)法語了。take to逐漸習(xí)慣于做某事(+n./doing)eg. When his wife died, he took to drinkingtake in欺騙，蒙騙或愚弄某人eg. He was so persuasive that I was taken in./He was so persuasive that I was deceived.他真能說，我被欺騙了。take down(write down)寫下，記下eg. The reporter took down everything I said.記者把我說的話都記了下來。take over接收，接管(be in charge of)eg. The business was doing very badly until Jones took over.瓊斯經(jīng)營(yíng)這個(gè)公司之前公司很差。課文難點(diǎn)有關(guān)take的短語Exercise用正確的詞填空l) Who will take _ , when the present director leaves?現(xiàn)在的主管離開后誰會(huì)接管呢？故應(yīng)填入over。2) As soon as he got into the lift he took his hat _.他一進(jìn)電梯就把帽子摘了下來。故應(yīng)填入off。3)You shouldn't be taken _. by storied like that.你不應(yīng)該被那樣的故事所欺騙。表示欺騙或蒙蔽的，故應(yīng)填入in。4)He takes people_ so well he ought to go on the stage.他模仿人如此的像，他應(yīng)該去表演。故應(yīng)填入after。5) Last year he took _ Russian; now he is taking_ Chinese.他去年學(xué)俄語，今年他改學(xué)漢語了。表示開始做某事，故應(yīng)填入up。6) None of my children takes me.我的孩子沒有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)得像我。表示長(zhǎng)得像的，故成填入after。7) The new rocket will take _ from Cape Canaveral.火箭將從Cape Canaveral發(fā)射出去。表示起飛或發(fā)射，應(yīng)填入off。8） Please take _ this letter for me. Pamela, the manager said.經(jīng)理說把信寫下來。寫下來、記下為take down，應(yīng)填入down。四、練習(xí) Exercisesl. She would take charge of me. She was _D_.A. dutiful B. commanding C. charging D. responsible分析：A盡職的，盡責(zé)任的； B指揮的，有控制力的：C充填的，充電的： D負(fù)責(zé)的，對(duì)有責(zé)任的。2. I am used to traveling by air, I am _A_ to itA. accustomed B. . habitual C. customary D. inhabited分析：A習(xí)慣性的，適應(yīng)了的，通常作表語；B。習(xí)慣性的，通常的，常做定語；C習(xí)慣-上的，合乎習(xí)俗的，慣例的；D有人居住的。3. We were curious to find out .We _C_.A. were strange B. were odd C wanted to know D. were peculiar分析：A陌生的，不平常的，奇怪的，古怪的：B奇特的，古怪的： C想要知道：D奇怪的，乖僻的，特別的。4. On his trip _B_ he visited relatives in Japan A. aboard B. abroad C. overseas D. hoard分析：A和D選項(xiàng)是詞形相近的詞，但詞義不大一樣；aboard是副詞，表示“上船，上飛機(jī)或上火車”的意思：board是名詞，基本含義上是“木板”在去國(guó)外的途中，他拜訪了在日本的親屬。六、補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容諺語1) There are plenty of fish in the sea. 相當(dāng)于There are more good fish in the sea.許多損失都可由其它同樣好的東西來彌補(bǔ)；海里有的是魚。用法：常用于安慰失戀者等。2) There is one born every minute.隨時(shí)有人上當(dāng)；總會(huì)有人上當(dāng)?shù)摹?