2019-2020年高三英語二輪復習 課時訓練13 閱讀理解+閱讀填空+完形填空+短文改錯

2019-2020年高三英語二輪復習課時訓練13閱讀理解+閱讀填空+完形填空+短文改錯I閱讀理解Buildingapanywebsiteisoneofthemostimportantpartsofcreatingasuccessfulbusiness.Butdesigningawebsitecanbetimeconsumingandexpensive.Webdesignersaredifficulttoworkwith，eventhoughyou'repayingthem.Therearecheaperwaystoestablishyourpanyonline，andWixstandsoutamongthem.WixoffersfreeHTML5andFlashwebsitedesignthatyoucandoonyourown，withouthavingtopayapriceywebdesigner.Withunlimitedspaceforasmanypagesasyouwant，customizedlooks，photogalleries，blogplatformcapabilities，andsocialnetworkingbuttons，Wixhaseverythingabusinessofanysizeneedstomakeanimpactonline.Yougetfullcontroloverwhatinformationfillsintheblanks，andyoudon'thavetoknowathingaboutHTMLtomakethiswork.Thewayyourwebsitelookssaysalotaboutyourpany.Wixdoesthat，anditdoesitforfree.AnotherthingthatmakesWixthemostaffordableoptionincreatingawebsiteisthatyoudon'thavetopayforaseparatewebhosteverypagecreatedonWixishostedonWix，freeofcharge.TheInternetisthemarketplaceofideas：yourpanyneedstosharewhatyouthink.Ifyouthinkjustbecauseyoudon'tsellaproductonlineyoudon'tneedawebsite，you'redeadwrong.Nomatterwhatkindofbusinessyouhave，ifyouwanttoreachanaudience，youwanttohaveawebsitethatspeakstopeople.Wixletsyoudothatasquicklyandeasilyaspossibleforfree.Ifyouhaveabiggerbudget，Wixhasmoreoptionsthanjustthefreewebsitedesign.Youcanchoosetoupgrade（升級）totheadlessversionwhichwon'tfillupyourcustomers'screenswhentheyvisityoursite.Butifthemostimportantthingtoyouisgettingyourpany'snameonlinerightnow，tryWixtoday.1. Wixismeantto.AsellproductsontheInternetBattractmorecustomersonlineCbuildapany'swebsitecheaplyDcollectanypossibleinformation2WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?AWaysoffindingfreeservice.BAdvantagesofWix.CSkillsofcreatingwebsites.DTricksofrunningapany.3. IfyoucreateapanywebsiteonWix,you.AhavetobeagoodwebdesignerB. won'tdoiteasilyandquicklyC. canshareideaswithcustomersD. mustupgradetotheadlessversion4. What'sthepurposeofthetext?A. Toteachabudgetlesson.B. Tomakeanadvertisement.C. Topresentawebsitedesign.D. Tointroduceanewbusiness.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一個網(wǎng)絡平臺Wix,通過該平臺人們可以免費或低成本設計公司的網(wǎng)站。1. 解析：選C。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Therearecheaperwaystoestablishyourpanyonline,andWixstandsoutamongthem”可知，Wix用低成本建公司網(wǎng)站。2. 解析：選B。第二段主要介紹了Wix的優(yōu)點，如：它可以提供給用戶免費的HTML5和Flash網(wǎng)站設計、無限的網(wǎng)頁空間等。3. 解析：選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“TheInternetisthemarketplaceofideas：yourpanyneedstosharewhatyouthink”及最后兩句“Nomatterwhatkind.,youwanttohaveawebsitethatspeakstopeople.Wixletsyoudothatasquicklyandeasilyaspossibleforfree”可知，如果你在Wix上建一個公司網(wǎng)站，你就可以與顧客分享想法。4. 解析：選B。本文主要是在為Wix做廣告，介紹它的服務內(nèi)容及優(yōu)點，讓人們使用該平臺。文章的最后一句更明確地表明了作者的寫作意圖。II閱讀填空Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.l.SomehistoriansbelievethattheancientChinesemayhavestartedkiteflying2,000yearsago.ItisstillapopularhobbyinChin，aJapan，KoreaandothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolors.InChinathereisevenaspecialKitesDayonwhichchildrenandadultsflykites.InJapanfamiliesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay，May5th.Kitesaremadeinmanydifferentsizescolorsandshapes.2.Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swing.Thepressureunderthewinghelpsliftthekiteintotheair.3. Earlyscientistssentkitesupintotheairtomeasuretemperatureatdifferentheights.In1752，BenjaminFranklinusedakitetoprovethatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Heattachedametalkeytothestringofakite.Whenlightninghitthekite，electricitypasseddownthestringandFranklingotanelectricshock.Itwasaverydangerousexperimentthatyoushouldn'tcopy.Kiteswerealsousedtodevelopairplanes.TheWrightBrothersexperimentedwithkitesbeforetheyflewthefirstairplane.4.InWorldWarOnetheGermansdevelopedalargekitethatcouldtransportpeopletoasubmarine.Kiteswerealsousedtocarryradiosignalsoverlongdistances.5. Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.A. Todaymostpeopleflykitesasahobby.B. Kitesareusuallymadeofpaperorcloth.C. Kiteswereusedinexperiments.D. Nooneknowsforsurewhoinventedthekite.E. Thenameesfromagracefulbirdcalledkite.F. Theoldestandsimplesttypeofkiteistheflatkite.G. Inthepast，kitesweresometimesusedinwars.答案：DFCGAIII完形填空（xx河北保定5月模擬）Theworldisfilledwithsmart，talentedandeducatedpeople.Wemee11hemeveryday.Afewdaysago，my1wasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichadit2injustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongby3listeningtotheengine.Iwas4.Butthesadtruthis：great5isnotenough.Iamconstantly不斷地）shockedathowlittletalentedpeople6.Afriendtoldmemanypeople7financiallyandtheywereoneskillawayfromgreat8.Anoldsayinggoes，“Jobmeansjustoverbroke（破產(chǎn)）'”.Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesaying9millionsofpeople.Becauseschoolsdonotthink10intelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“l(fā)ivewithintheirmeans".Theyworkandtheypaythebills.Instead,Iremendyoungpeopletoseek11forwhattheywilllearnratherthanwhattheywillearn.WhenIaskmystudents“Howmanyofyoucancooka12hamburgerthanMcDonald's?"almostallstudentsraisetheir13.Ithenask“Soifmostofyou14cookabetterhamburger,howeMcDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou?"Theansweris15:McDonald'sisexcellentatbusiness16.Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhatthey17onbuildingabetterhamburgerandknow18ornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocuson19theirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburger20_theskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.1A.bikeBputerCcarDwatch2A.runBgoneCsoldDfixed3A.simplyBslightlyCsilentlyDseriously4A.happyBluckyCmazedDdisappointed5A.patienceBtalentCcareDnumber6A.earnBlearnCknowDrest7A.achievedBchoseCstruggledDrushed8A.healthBwealthCeffortDconfidence9A.appliestoBagreeswithCturnstoDmeetswith10A.cookingBlearningCfinancialDpotential11A.moneyBwealthCfriendshipDwork12A.biggerBbetterCcheaperDsmaller13A.handsBheadsCeyesDarms14A.willBdareCmustDcan15A.obviousBsurprisingCrightDshort16A.plansBsystemsCcontrolsDtalks17A.goBkeepCfocusDtry18A.littleBmuchCwellDpossibly19A.choosingBperfectingCrecognizingDapproving20A.apartfromBexceptforCinspiteofDratherthan【語篇解讀】世界上有很多聰明、有天賦且高學歷的人，但他們并不富裕。作者根據(jù)自己的體會說明了一個道理，即這些人之所以不富裕是因為他們只注重自己的專業(yè)技能而沒有經(jīng)濟頭腦。1. 解析：選C。根據(jù)下文中的“pulleditintoagarage”“mechanic”及“engine”可推出本空應為car。2. 解析：選D。那個年輕的汽車修理工幾分鐘就把它修好了。fix修理。3. 解析：選A。他只是通過聽發(fā)動機的聲音就知道故障所在。4. 解析：選C。對此我感到很驚奇。5. 解析：選B。但讓人難以接受的是有極高的天賦還不夠。根據(jù)下一段中的talentedpeople可知答案。6. 解析：選A。由上下文語境可知，此處表示“有天賦的人掙的錢少得可憐”。7. 解析：選C。此處表示“很多人經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)”。8. 解析：選B。此處表示“他們離財富只差一項技能”。此處借用了表示距離的句型，即be+距離+awayfrom.離有多遠。9. 解析：選A。俗話說“上班比破產(chǎn)強一點兒”。不幸的是，我認為這種說法適用于很多人。A：對適用；B：同意；C：求助于；D：偶遇。10解析：選C。根據(jù)后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，此處作者指出了當前教育的弊端，即學校認為理財?shù)闹腔鄄皇侵腔邸?1解析：選D。作者建議年輕人找工作時要看能學到什么技能而不是看能掙多少錢。12. 解析：選B。根據(jù)14空后的abetterhamburger可知本題答案為better。13. 解析：選A。老師提問時，學生要舉手回答，故答案為hands。14. 解析：選D。本空表示“能力”，故答案為can。15解析：選A。根據(jù)上句學生回答問題的表現(xiàn)可推知本題答案為obvious。16解析：選B。根據(jù)18空后的businesssystems可知答案。17.解析：選C。作者指出許多有天賦的人之所以很貧窮是因為他們注重的是將漢堡包做得更好而對商業(yè)體系知之甚少或一無所知。18解析：選A。由后面的ornothing可知選A。19. 解析：選B。他們專注的是完善做漢堡包的技術而不是賣漢堡包和配送漢堡包的技能。20. 解析：選DoA：除之外（還有）；B：除之外（不再有）；C：盡管；D：而不是。W.短文改錯Nothingisimpossible!Ifyouhaveadream，yourdreamwillbeetrueaslongasyoualwaysworkhard.Mydreamisverymonly.Totellyouatrut，hIwanttobeadoctor.ItwasatimewhenIwasinhospital，Iwitnessedthatadoctorfightsallnighttosaveababy'slife.Iwastouchingbythekindbehaviorofthedoctor.Therefore，Iamwillingtogiveahandtowhomeverisintrouble.IhopethatIamabletohelppeoplekeephealthy.Atthesametime，Iwilldevotemyselftotreatpatients.Inaword，ifIbeeadoctorinthefutur，eIwilltrybesttohelpeachpatient.Fromnowon，IwillsparenoefforttostudyeverysubjectssothatIcouldgotoakeyuniversity.答案：Nothingisimpossible!Ifyouhaveadrea，myourdreamwillbeetrueaslongcommonlyaasyoualwaysworkhard.Mydreamisvery.Totellyoutruth,Iwanttocommonthebeadoctor.ItTherewasatimewhenIwasinhospital，Iwitnessedthatadoctorfightsfoughtallnighttosaveababy'slife.Iwastouchingtouchedbythekindbehaviorofthedoctor.Therefore，Iamwillingtogiveahandtowhomeverwhoeverisintrouble.IhopethatIamabletohelppeoplekeephealthy.Atthesametime，Iwilldevotemyselftotreattreatingpatients.Inaword，ifIbeeadoctorinthefuture，IwilltryAmybesttohelpeachpatient.Fromnowon，IwillsparenoefforttostudyeverysubjectssubjectsothatIcouldgotoakeyuniversity.2019-2020年高三英語二輪復習課時訓練142閱讀理解+閱讀填空+語法填空I閱讀理解WhenShakespearewastwentyone，hewenttoLondon，averyinterestingplace，totryhisfortune.TherewerethefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul'sCathedral，andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then，too，therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandhighwaymen（攔路強盜）orthieveswhohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies，passedbyeachother.Here，also，werenoblemendressedingold，fromItaly，SpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica，seacaptainsandministers，soldiersandservantsallheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon，andwhosegatesgaveweletoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespear，equicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwood，ssonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworl,dbinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.1WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?ADirtyandsmall.BStrangeandinteresting.CInfamousandterrible.DFamiliarandmodern.2WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?AShakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown，London.BShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.CShakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.DShakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph5referto?A.Crowd.B.Sight.C.Face.D.Resident.4.Thepassageprobablyesfrom.A.aposterB.atextbookC.anadvertisementD.anannouncement【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了莎士比亞到倫敦后的經(jīng)歷，他很快適應了那里的生活，并把自己所觀察到的事情融入自己的創(chuàng)作中。1. 解析：選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“averyinterestingplace”和第五段中的“allthesestrangesights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，倫敦是一個有趣而陌生的城市，即B項正確。2. 解析：選C。根據(jù)第五段可知Shakespeare來到倫敦不久之后，通過觀察和學習了解了倫敦，并適應了那里的生活，由此可推斷出，Shakespeare擅長觀察日常生活并從中學習，故C項正確。3. 解析：選B。畫線詞后的“asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods”的意思為“正如他以前所學到的田野和樹林的秘密那樣”，根據(jù)這句話可知，one指的是像田野和樹林一樣的景象，故B項正確。4. 解析：選B。本文主要講述了莎士比亞到倫敦的經(jīng)歷，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本教材中，故B項正確。BJacksonLanguageSchoolSummerOpeningandClosingTimeTheJacksonLanguageSchoolisopeneachdayexceptSunday.ThereisanEnglishCorneralsoavailablefrom6p葉9pmattheBellevueHallacrossfromtheschool.ClassSizeClasseshaveaminimumof10studentsandamaximumof16studentsinoneclass.Classesareequippedwithearphonesandanelectronicallycontrolledlistening.TeachersTeachersareallexperiencedandhaveaminimumof2years'experienceandatleastacertificateinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit.LocationTheschoolislocated15minutesfromcentralLondonat34InverleithRow，nexttotheMarksandSpencershoppingcentre.Itisnearabusstopandonlya5minutewalkfromthetube.AttendanceStudentsonstudentvisasareexpectedtoattendregularly.Studentswhoareabsentmorethan60%ofthetimewillbereportedtotheStudentOffice.Moreov，erifstudentsattendlessthan80%，theywillnotbeabletogetacertificatefromJacksonLanguageSchool.ItisalsorequiredbytheStudentOfficeforavisaextension.HomeStayYouareabletostaywithaBritishfamilyifyourequestso.Jacksonhasahomestayprogramthatmatchesstudentswithfamiliesaccordingtotheirownrequirementsandneeds.Whilegenerallynoproblemsoccur，studentsmaymovefromahomestayhouseholdifheorshegivesa2weekwrittennoticetothehomestayfamilyschool.LanguagePolicyAsthecourseisanimmersion（沉浸式）program,studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool.IftheyspeakanylanguageotherthanEnglishattheschool,theymaybeaskedtoleavetheschoolforaday.5. Ifyouattendmorethan80%ofyourclasses,.AyouwillbelikelytogetacertificateB. youwillnotobtainavisaextensionC. youmaybereportedtotheStudentOfficeD. youmaynotbeabletogetacertificate6. ThestudentsareexpectedtospeakEnglish.A. partofthetimewhileattheschoolB. theentiretimetheyareattheschoolC. nomatterwhentheywanttoD. whentheyareinahomestayfamily7. AtJacksonLanguageSchool,.Ayoucan'tmoveoutofahomestayfamilyB. youcan'ttakepartinanEnglishCornerC. youcanturntoateacherwhenyouneedtobetutoredD. youcanstudyinaclasslessthan10students【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹的是一所語言學校的暑假班的招生信息。5. 解析：選A。根據(jù)Attendance部分中的“Moreover,ifstudentsattendlessthan80%,theywillnotbeabletogetacertificatefromJacksonLanguageSchool”可知，如果學生上課的時間少于總量的80%,就無法獲得結業(yè)證書。由此可推斷,如果學生上課的時間超過總量的80%，就可能會獲得結業(yè)證書，故A項正確。6. 解析：選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool”可知，這個學校希望學生在學校的全部時間都說英語，故B項正確。7. 解析：選C。根據(jù)Teachers部分中的“Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit”可知，在這個學校，如果需要輔導的話，學生可以向這個學校的老師求助，故C項正確。II閱讀填空Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesufferfromstress.lWegiveyouadviceonhowtofindthecauseorcausesofyourstress，andmoreimportantlyhowtodealwithit.Forsome，dealingwithstressisarelativelysimplematter，providingyoureallywantto.2.Ifthelatteristhecase，thendon'truleoutformsofalternativemedicaladviceandtreatment.3.Itcanhelpyoutoperformorevenoutperformincertainsituations.Athletesuseittogreatadvantagetohelpthemthroughthatbarrierthatwillputthemontop!Itcanalsohelpyouineverydaylife.Howev，erifitispartofyourlife'sroutine，thensomethingsomewherewillsufferinyourbodyormindorboth.Oneoftheimportantfactors（因素）intreatingstress，isfirstlyadmitting,acceptingorevendiscoveringthatyouarestressed.Onlythencanthecausesofthatstressbeseparated.Harmfulstressesfromalotofcauses.Ouradviceaboutstressisbaseduponmedicalfacts,andofcoursemonsense.4.Gettingthewrongadvicecancausemoreharmthangood.Itcanbebeateninmostcases，andcannearlyalwaysbecontrolled，oreventurnedtoyourownadvantage.Firstlydetermineifyouarestressedorsufferinganyformofstresstakeourstresstesttofindout.5.Secondly,sortoutwhatyoucanactuallydotoreducethecausesofyourstress.Likeallillnessesandsufferingfromstressisanillnesspreventionisalwaysbetterthancure.Thirdly，workonachangeoflifestyleorwhateverneedstobedonetofightthecausesthatyouhaveidentified.AForothers，stresscanbesoseverethatitmightneedspecialistmedicalattention.BStresscanalsobegood!CStressisatotallynormalfunctionofthebody.DGettingtherightadviceisnotalwayseasy.EAccidentsareoftenpreventedbystressreactions.FSurprisingly，somesufferfromstressbutarenotevenawarethattheyaredoingso!GItmaysurpriseyou!答案：FABDGIII語法填空Freeflyers：ModernSkydiversImaginefallingtowardstheplanetEarthat1awesomespeedof300kilometersperhour.YoustartyourfallfromoverfourkilometersabovetheEarth.Andyouhavelessthanoneminutebeforeyoupullyourparachute(降落傘)cord.Youarefalling2.fastthatjustturningyourheadcansendyouoff3.adifferentdirection.Thisisthewildsideofthesportfreeflyingthathasnotfounditslimit.Freeflying4.(base)onthemoretraditionalskydiving,5.ofwhichareeyecatching.However,itismoreterrifyingtowatchfreeflyerscreateformationsandmovements.Freeflyers,6.thenamesuggests,enjoythemorespontaneous(自發(fā)的)thrillofdoingtheirownthings.Thewildesttripforafreeflyerisfalling“headdown”Falling“headdown"requiresagreatdealofcontrol,whichmeans7.(travel)notonlyfastbutalsosteadily.Eventheslightestmovementhaasgreateffectonyourdirection.Theyweartheamusingjumpsuits,strangehelmetsandsmallerparachutes.8.(actual),theirparachutesareaboutonequarterthesizeofthetraditionalskydivers'parachutes.Itisonlyinthelastfewyears9.freeflyinghasgainedsomerealpublic10.(accept)【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一種極限運動：Freeflying。1. 考查冠詞。ataspeedof是固定結構，意為“以的速度”，因空格后面的awesome的讀音以元音音素開頭，故此處應填an。an2. 考查固定結構。so.that.是固定結構，此處引導結果狀語從句。so3. 考查介詞。inadifferentdirection是固定結構，意為“朝著一個不同的方向”。in4考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時，bebasedon意為“以為基礎”，故本題應填isbased。isbased5. 考查代詞。此處用both指代Freeflying和themoretraditionalskydiving。both6. 考查連詞。語境表示“正如這個名字所暗示的那樣”。as7. 考查非謂語動詞。此處考查的是非謂語動詞作賓語，當mean表示“意味”這一含義時，后接動名詞。travel(l)ing8. 考查詞性轉化。此處應該用副詞修飾句子，所以應填actual的副詞形式。Actually9. 考查強調(diào)句。此處強調(diào)的是句中的狀語，故用that。that10. 考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的some可知，此處應填名詞。acceptance