理工英語1 第1單元 自測題庫及答案 國開大

【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流理工英語1 第1單元 自測題庫及答案 國開大.精品文檔.第一單元 自測題庫一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1、- Goodbye, everyone._Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.A. Just wait and see B. Stay in touch C. Sounds great2、-How are you? _A. Nice to meet you. B. Fine, thanks. C. How do you do3、The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.a. measurable b. affordable c. manageable4、Tony has many Chinese _.A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp5、 Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _.A. the People Park B. People's Park C. the People's Park6、 - Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _- Pretty good. Everything goes well. A. How are you? B. How's it going? C. What are you doing? 7、-Can I help you, sir?-I'd like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.A. pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. piece of paper8、 The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.a. measurable b. affordable c. manageable9、-Hello, I'm Harry Potter. -Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _.A. call me Paul. B. call my Paul. C. call me at Paul.10、- Could you please tell me something about the two_?- _. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Germans; All right C. Germen; Not at all11、I hope you'll _working with us in the future.A. achieve B. apply C. enjoy12、-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_. But I will try to study it well this term.A. Quite well B. That's all right C. Not very good13、To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _more "micro units".A. invent B. design C. create14、Now this tiny housing solution is _ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. A. gain ground on B. gain ground C. gain ground upon15、-Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _.A. call my Paul. B. call me Paul. C. call me at Paul.16、-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_. But I will try to study it well this term.A. Quite well B. That's all right C. Not very good17、The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.A. sheeps, grass B. sheeps, grasses C. sheep, grass18、Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A. spend B. takes C. make19、I hope you'll _working with us in the future.A. achieve B. enjoy C. apply二、閱讀理解1：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choice will depend on many different thingsYou will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(環(huán)境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw the planIt will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the houseLater on, when he starts to build, this estimate(預(yù)算)must be corrected and revised(修訂)His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the houseWhen the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your planThe builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate1The best title of this passage would be “ 回答”ABuilding a House Costs Much Money BEstimate Is ImportantCPlanning a House2The first thing for a person to build a house is  回答Ato get as much money as possibleBto find a suitable piece of land Cto work out a plan3 The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means  回答 Amaking a picture of a building or a room Bmaking a plan  Cworking out a plan4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because  回答Ait is wrongly worked out by a workmanBthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingCThe prices of building materials and the expenses(費(fèi)用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses5What is the relationship(關(guān)系)between the estimate and the plan? 回答AThe plan depends on the estimate BThe plan has nothing to do with the estimateCThe estimate and the plan depend on each other閱讀理解2：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.  Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 回答.A. big house       B. micro apartment        C. traditional house2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答.A. housing is in short supply   B. housing is very sufficient   C. housing is a luxury goods3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 回答A. It meets the need of someone.      B. It's very strange.     C. It's excellent.4. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 回答.A. Beijing          B. London         C. Tokyo5. How do people think of the micro apartment? 回答A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.閱讀理解3：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補(bǔ)充完整。Sun Li: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li.Henry:回答Nice to meet you too Are you a student of this university, too?Sun Li: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what's your major?Henry:回答Oh, My major is Energy and Environment. So, what subjects do you study this term?Sun Li: 回答This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.Henry: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.Sun Li: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?Henry: It's wonderful. 回答.I think the classes are really interesting, but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Technology better. 回答How about you?Sun Li: I like Building Materials best.A. This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.B. I think the classes are really interesting,C. Nice to meet you too.D. Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E. How about you?三、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.回答    A. 這就是為什么小公寓的臥室,一個廚房和一個浴室。    B. 這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個臥室，一個廚房和一個浴室。    C. 這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.回答A. 一個美麗的小房間,愛和幸福是一個居住的好地方。B.  一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一個美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個偉大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.回答A. 它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個自己的家。B. 它也可以滿足人的需要,缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能滿足需要的人誰是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.回答A. 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一個屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.回答A.如果你獨(dú)自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英國, 你最好呆在B & Bs。B.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs