新人教選修7 Unit4 Sharing -Using language課件

2021/6/3012021/6/302Revision of words and expressions2021/6/303oxoxen復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式:2021/6/304trunktrunk library箱式圖書館箱式圖書館:2021/6/305seedseedling2021/6/306tailor2021/6/307sew2021/6/308 sewing machine2021/6/309catalogue2021/6/3010anniversary2021/6/3011The _ for education comes from taxpayers(納稅人納稅人).financeAdj.financial2021/6/3012He is _ the money to the poor children.donating名詞形式名詞形式:donation2021/6/3013He gave his son some money for the _ of his school books.purchase提示：提示：purchase要比要比buy正式正式2021/6/3014Reading and writing are two different _.skillsAdj. : skilled / skillful2021/6/3015He dont _ in the political activities.participate短語短語:participate in= take part in2021/6/3016in need在困難中，在危機(jī)中在困難中，在危機(jī)中2021/6/30172021/6/3018Have you ever tried to send a gift or something to the children in poor areas or countries? 2021/6/3023Welcome to the Worlds Most Useful Gift CatalogueEvery gift on this website helps people:overcome poverty take control of their future work together to benefit each other2021/6/3024Skimming 2021/6/3025what is this internet page made up of? a brief i_ a gift_ an attractive _ntroductioncataloguecard2021/6/3026scanning2021/6/30271.Why are the gifts on the page unusual?Because the gifts are the most useful and are a voluntrary contribution towards the lives of people who really need them.2.What will you get when you purchase an item?You will get an attractive card for you to send to your special person.a brief introduction2021/6/30281. In what situations can you use the cards?2. How much difference will your gift mean?You can use the card for any special occasion weddings,births,birthdays,Christmas or anniversaries.It means the difference between sichness and health,between families going hungry and families providing for themselves. an attractive card2021/6/30291. What does the page show you? Where is the list of gifts? The page shows a gift catalogue. The list of gifts is on the bottom left side of the page. 2. In what kind of order are the gifts listed? How much are the cheapest and dearest gifts? What do the photos show you? a gift catalogue2021/6/3030The gifts are listed in order of the prices. The cheapest gift (A: 20 tree seedlings) costs 5 $. The dearest (U: a well and water pump) costs 1,350 $. The photos show you how particular gifts will be used (that is, a sewing machine to make clothes and the children who will receive help).2021/6/3031The use of the gift For some of the worlds 1_ To bring hope for a better future to a community 2 _ What you get if you purchase a giftAn attractive 3_ for you to send to your special 4_, which can be used for any special 5_ occasionpoorestin needcardpersonFill in the blanks.2021/6/3032Careful reading 2021/6/3033On the Internet page, when you click on each gift, you get a description of that gift. In pairs, write the correct gift (A to U)from the Internet page next to each description below. This gift allows a woman who is a trained tailor to make some income, giving her and her family a better future. (N) A sewing machine2021/6/30342. This gift gives a man or a woman the opportunity to acquire basic reading and writing, and life skills. Adults develop the confidence to participate in the social, economic and political lives of their communities. 3.This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.(G) Basic adult education(A) 20 tree seedlings2021/6/30354. This gift buys a goat. A goat gives milk and is a valuable income. Goats increase in number quickly and add much to a familys food and financial security. They are easy and fun for children to care for. This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.(J) A goat for a poor family(f) School books2021/6/30366. This gift gives a child a good start in life. Community schools provide good quality education for children who would otherwise have no opportunity to attend school.(I) One year of primary schooling2021/6/30372021/6/30381. In the Internet pages, theres a card on the right, it will be given to you when you _. A. buy something in a shop B. ask for it from a poor children C. choose from the catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest D. come to India2021/6/30392. When you want to give child vaccinations against 6 killer diseases, you must send _ A. $50 B. $20 C. $8 D. $852021/6/30403. The purpose of the Internet Page is to _ A. let people give an unusual gift to the poor B. let people get an unusual card C. let people learn something useful D. let people make money2021/6/30414. You can use the card for the following occasions except _. A. anniversaries B. birthdays C. burials D. weddings2021/6/30422021/6/30431. . bring hope for a better future to a community in need. 1) need 名詞名詞, 意思是意思是“需要、必要需要、必要”。其其 復(fù)數(shù)形式是復(fù)數(shù)形式是“必需品必需品”。 There is no need to hurry. 沒必要著急。沒必要著急。2021/6/3044 I feel the need of exercise. 我覺得需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。我覺得需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。 We are in need of water. 我們需要水。我們需要水。2) need 用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí), 還有還有“貧貧窮、不幸、逆境、困難窮、不幸、逆境、困難”等意思。等意思。2021/6/3045Many families are in great need. 許多家庭處于貧困的情況。許多家庭處于貧困的情況。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情?；茧y見真情?！癷n + 名詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，的結(jié)構(gòu)中，in 表示表示“處處于某種狀態(tài)或在某些方面于某種狀態(tài)或在某些方面”等意思。等意思。2021/6/3046in danger 有危險(xiǎn)有危險(xiǎn) in advance 提前提前 in bed 臥床臥床 in debt 負(fù)債負(fù)債in body 親自親自 in brief 簡明扼要簡明扼要in research 探索探索 in ruins 一片廢墟一片廢墟 in return 作為報(bào)答作為報(bào)答 in short 總之總之 in trouble 有麻煩有麻煩 in theory 從理論上看從理論上看in tears 眼淚汪汪眼淚汪汪 in practice 從實(shí)踐上看從實(shí)踐上看 2021/6/30472. When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. purchase v. buy sth. 購買某物購買某物 常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)常用以下結(jié)構(gòu): purchase sth. with sth.; purchase sth. for sb.2021/6/3048 purchase shares 購買股票購買股票n. C常作復(fù)數(shù)常作復(fù)數(shù), 指指“購買之物購買之物” Are you satisfied with your purchase? U action of buying sth. They announced the purchase of such a large house.2021/6/30493. Water supply for one person.1) 用作名詞時(shí)：用作名詞時(shí)：a) 指指“供給供給; 供應(yīng)供應(yīng)”等等, 其反義詞為其反義詞為demand (需求需求)。 supply and demand 供與求供與求 be in short supply 供應(yīng)缺乏供應(yīng)缺乏, 供應(yīng)不供應(yīng)不足足 food supply 食物供應(yīng)食物供應(yīng)2021/6/3050 water supply 供水供水 a good supply of meat (fish, fruit) 肉類肉類 (魚魚, 水果水果)大量供應(yīng)大量供應(yīng)b) 當(dāng)當(dāng)“供應(yīng)品供應(yīng)品; 生活用品生活用品; 補(bǔ)給品補(bǔ)給品”等等, 常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)supplies。 military supplies 軍需品軍需品 household supplies 家庭用品家庭用品 medical supplies 醫(yī)用品醫(yī)用品2021/6/30512) 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí), 指指“供給供給, 提供提供, 備辦備辦” 等等,常用于詞組常用于詞組 supply sb. with sth. 或或supply sth. to / for sb.。其同義詞。其同義詞為為provide, present, give, furnish等。等。 They supplied food to / for them. 他們供給他食物。他們供給他食物。2021/6/30524. A trunk library 一個(gè)箱式圖書館一個(gè)箱式圖書館2021/6/3053 Trunk library, also called blue trunk Library has been developed by the library of the World Health Organization for installation in district health centers in Africa as a means of compensating for the lack of up-to-date medical and health information.2021/6/3054 The collection, which is organized according to major subjects, contains more than one hundred books on medicine and public health. 2021/6/30555. Before you read the Internet page, glance quickly at it and answer these questions. 在你閱讀網(wǎng)頁之前在你閱讀網(wǎng)頁之前, 快速瀏覽并回答這快速瀏覽并回答這些問題。些問題。 glance匆匆一看匆匆一看, 匆匆一瞥匆匆一瞥, 略略地看一略略地看一眼眼, 瞥視瞥視 (與與at, over, through等連用等連用)。 She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away. 2021/6/3056 辨析辨析: look, see, glance, glare, stare look 可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。后強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。后多跟介詞多跟介詞at。 see 常常與常常與can、could 連用連用, 不可用進(jìn)行不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài); 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。glare 怒目而視怒目而視, 瞪眼瞪眼, 瞪視。強(qiáng)調(diào)敵意或畏瞪視。強(qiáng)調(diào)敵意或畏懼懼, 后常跟后常跟at搭配使用。搭配使用。stare 凝視凝視, 盯著看盯著看, 強(qiáng)調(diào)注意力集中的注視強(qiáng)調(diào)注意力集中的注視, 后常跟后常跟at。2021/6/30576. This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert. 這份禮物包這份禮物包含了幼樹苗的培育和銷售費(fèi)用含了幼樹苗的培育和銷售費(fèi)用, 也包含也包含了當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駞⒓幼o(hù)樹培訓(xùn)的費(fèi)用了當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駞⒓幼o(hù)樹培訓(xùn)的費(fèi)用, 這些這些村民正努力工作以阻止他們的田地沙漠村民正努力工作以阻止他們的田地沙漠化?；?。2021/6/30581) as well as 可連接并列的單詞或短語?？蛇B接并列的單詞或短語。 It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 2) as well as 連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí), 它們它們的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí), 其其后可用后可用v-ing形式，尤其形式，尤其 as well as 位位于句首時(shí)于句首時(shí), 此時(shí)相當(dāng)于此時(shí)相當(dāng)于 in addition to。2021/6/3059 She sings as well as playing the piano. 她不但會(huì)彈鋼琴她不但會(huì)彈鋼琴, 而且會(huì)唱歌。而且會(huì)唱歌。3) 如果如果 as well as 前面是動(dòng)詞不定式前面是動(dòng)詞不定式, 那么那么 其后的動(dòng)詞也是不定式其后的動(dòng)詞也是不定式, 但但 to 要省略。要省略。 You cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the baby. 2021/6/30604) 由由 as well as 連接的復(fù)合主語并不影連接的復(fù)合主語并不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。響謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。 Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 5) as well as 連接的人稱代詞既可以是連接的人稱代詞既可以是主格也可以是賓格主格也可以是賓格, 但句意不同。但句意不同。2021/6/3061They have invited you as well as me. 他們邀請了我他們邀請了我, 也邀請了你。也邀請了你。 (you 和和 me 都作都作 invited 的賓語的賓語)They have invited you as well as I. 他們和我一樣都邀請了你。他們和我一樣都邀請了你。 (they 和和 I 都作都作 invited 的主語的主語)2021/6/30626) as well as 用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)中, 其意義不同。其意義不同。as well as 和和 not搭配使用搭配使用, as well as 位于位于 not 前時(shí)前時(shí), 兩者均否定兩者均否定; 位于位于 not 后時(shí)后時(shí), 否定前者否定前者, 肯定后者?？隙ê笳?。 Mr. Li, as well as his brother, has gone abroad. 李先生和他兄弟一樣都出國了。李先生和他兄弟一樣都出國了。 2021/6/3063Mr. Li hasnt gone abroad as well as his brother. 李先生并沒有和他兄弟一樣出國去。李先生并沒有和他兄弟一樣出國去。(他兄弟一人出國他兄弟一人出國)Mr. Li, as well as his brother, hasnt gone abroad. 李先生和他兄弟都沒有出國。李先生和他兄弟都沒有出國。2021/6/30647) as well as 在意義上通常強(qiáng)調(diào)前者在意義上通常強(qiáng)調(diào)前者, 而而not only but also 在意義上則強(qiáng)調(diào)在意義上則強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。后者。 Hes got a car as well as a house. 他不但有一房子他不但有一房子, 而且有一輛小汽車。而且有一輛小汽車。2021/6/3065 operate 可意為可意為“起作用起作用; 見效見效; 工作工作; 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 經(jīng)營經(jīng)營; 操作操作; 做手術(shù)做手術(shù)”。當(dāng)它作。當(dāng)它作 “做手術(shù)做手術(shù)”講時(shí)講時(shí), 后面如果帶有表示后面如果帶有表示人或某部位的名詞或代詞時(shí)人或某部位的名詞或代詞時(shí), 應(yīng)用介應(yīng)用介詞詞on。構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成“operate on sb.”或或“operate sb. on + 某部位某部位”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：結(jié)構(gòu)。如： to operate on a patient 給病人做手術(shù)給病人做手術(shù)2021/6/3066 to operate a patient on the head 給病人頭部做手術(shù)給病人頭部做手術(shù)聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 operation n. 操作操作; 運(yùn)算運(yùn)算; 經(jīng)營經(jīng)營; 手術(shù)手術(shù)operator n. 操作員；電話接線員操作員；電話接線員例句例句 They were also given the opportunity to do some operations.他們也有機(jī)會(huì)親自去操作。他們也有機(jī)會(huì)親自去操作。2021/6/3067Then he bent over the patient to start the operation. 然后他俯身開始給病人做手術(shù)。然后他俯身開始給病人做手術(shù)。He is a computer operator. 他是個(gè)電腦操作員。他是個(gè)電腦操作員。Operator, I want to make a long distance call. 話務(wù)員，我要打長途電話。話務(wù)員，我要打長途電話。2021/6/3068 將下列句子翻譯成英語。將下列句子翻譯成英語。 這是一臺(tái)很容易操作的新型機(jī)器。這是一臺(tái)很容易操作的新型機(jī)器。2. 我星期五去醫(yī)院看他了我星期五去醫(yī)院看他了, 就在那一天就在那一天他動(dòng)了手術(shù)。他動(dòng)了手術(shù)。This is a new model machine which is very easy to operate.I went to see him in the hospital on Friday when he was operated on.2021/6/3069 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。1. All the students in the class are expected to _ in the discussion.2. Some activities will be organized to collect money for children _. in need operate donate purchase participateparticipatein need2021/6/30703. The old couple were thinking of _ a house in the country after they retired.4. Everyone was asked to _ a days pay for the miners killed in the accident.5. They had _ on him six times before he was a year old.operateddonatepurchasingoperate donate purchase2021/6/3071Imagine you and your classmates want to donate some of your pocket money to help those in need in another country. Work as a team and decide how much of your pocket money you would like to donate. What would you do with your groups donation? Do you think the gifts like those in “The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue” are a good idea? Give at least two reasons for your answers.2021/6/3072A: Ill donate 100 yuan, because I have to pay for my textbooks myself next term. And our group donate 500 yuan altogether, which equals $65. We would like to buy Water for a family ($65). Maybe thats not too much money. 2021/6/3073But we can do our best to help, even to save. Therefore, I think it is a good idea to have “The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue”. If everyone in the rich countries of the world does the same things, a lot of people will be saved instead of dying of hunger or thirst. 2021/6/3074Topic two: Add to the gift list on the Internet page three more gifts that you think might be important for those in need in another country. Share your choice with another group and give at least two reasons for your choice.2021/6/3075B: We would like to add to the gifts: a wireless radio, a TV set, a computer. With these three, they can know more about the world and learn more about science and technology. They can even get distance education, or got to school2021/6/3076in the air. Another group told us that they would like to add condoms to the list. As far as I know, more and more people in poor countries are infected with AIDS. Condoms can prevent them from being infected with AIDS. 2021/6/3077Topic three: Do you think your class would like to raise money to buy a gift from “The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue”? Take a vote on it. Imagine your class has raised $250. What gifts from the catalogue would you buy for those in need in another country?2021/6/3078C: We believe our class will agree to raise money to buy a gift from “The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue” and Im sure we can raise more than $250. With the money, we will buy school books ($20), Basic health-care services ($30), one year of primary schooling for three ($353), and 2021/6/3079a loan to set up a small business ($85). I think, after one year of primary school, they can read books and improve their living. Thanks to the knowledge they get from the books, they may set up a small business, on condition that they are healthy enough.2021/6/3080 About MSF: The MSF role in emergency medical aid Mdecins Sans Frontires (MSF) is an international humanitarian aid organization that provides emergency medical assistance to populations in danger in more than 70 countries.2021/6/30812021/6/30822021/6/30832021/6/30842021/6/3085The listening has many examples of phrases that express time sequence. Listen to these expressions and number them in the order you hear them. 2021/6/3086_ in the future _ during the 1980s_ for a couple of months_ over the last few years_ for a further six months_ in two weeks time3154622021/6/3087 Listen again and make notes.2021/6/3088TimePlaceEventsthe 1980s 1992 1997Studied medicine. Got to know two African students.Visited her two African friends and their families. Worked in their local health clinic for a couple of months.Volunteered with MSF. Worked with children affected by HIV/AIDS.SydneyAfricaMalawi 2021/6/3089Time PlaceEvents2001 NowFutureAustraliathe SudanConditions were very challenging because of the heat, the rains, the basic conditions in the clinics.Has returned for two weeks.Will return to the Sudan for six more months. After that, will probably return to Africa again.2021/6/3090With a partner answer the questions before you listen for a third time. As you listen check your answer. 2021/6/3091 Why did Mary decide to work in developing countries? Because when she worked in an African health clinic, she saw children with illnesses that could be prevented.2. When Mary worked in a clinic in Malawi, why did the children die? Because the clinics didnt have enough medicines.2021/6/30923. In the Sudan, why was it nearly impossible for Mary to get to the clinics when the rains came? Because the roads became so muddy that they spent most of their time digging the car out.2021/6/30934. Why were conditions in the clinics in the Sudan challenging? Because it could be very hot; it could be nearly impossible to get to the clinics when it rained; the clinics were very basic and the only tools she had were a stethoscope and her hands.2021/6/30945. Why does Mary enjoy her job? She feels she is helping people who otherwise may not get help.Would you like to help others like Dr Mary Murray in the future? Complete the table below and then share your ideas with your partner.2021/6/3095What I would do Where I would like to goHow long I would stayWhat I would learn2021/6/30961. Ask Ss to work in groups and talk about the donations. If possible, encourage them to do for the poor children in poor areas in our country or in other countries.2021/6/30972. Pick out the sentences with attributive clauses in the passage we learned today and in “A LETTER FROM PLAN INTERNATIONAL” on Page 73.3. Preview Writing on Page 36.2021/6/3098 若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正，謝謝！若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正，謝謝！