吉林省新沂市2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空精練（6）

江蘇新沂市2020高考英語(yǔ)完形填空（二輪）精練（6）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _1_ home from work in the evenings. A man will be _2_ the newspaper, and seconds later it _3_ as if he is trying to _4_ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _5_ next to him. _6_ place where unplanned short sleep _7_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so _8_that the professor has to ask another student to _9_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing (尷尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _10_ of the head pushes the arm off the _11_， and the movement carries the _12_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no _13_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _14_. Police reports are full of _15_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go _16_ the road. If the drivers are _17_， they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, _18_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _19_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _20_， nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.很多時(shí)候人們疲憊了就會(huì)打瞌睡，當(dāng)睡意來(lái)襲時(shí)不論身在何處都會(huì)很快入眠。例如乘車時(shí)、聽講座時(shí)，甚至開車時(shí)，人們都會(huì)因疲憊而睡著。1A.way BtrackCpath Droad答案：A。由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示。2A.buying BfoldingCdelivering Dreading答案：D。由上文的on the bus or train可知是在車上“讀”報(bào)。buy買；fold折疊；deliver遞送。3A.acts BshowsCappears Dsounds答案：C。由下文的he is trying to_ it 可知此處是“看起來(lái)”好像。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。4A.open BeatCfind Dfinish答案：B。坐車打瞌睡時(shí)會(huì)不停地點(diǎn)頭，看起來(lái)像“吃”報(bào)紙。5A.lying BwaitingCtalking Dsitting答案：D。句意：或者他會(huì)靠在坐在他旁邊的陌生人的肩上睡覺(jué)。lie躺；wait等待；talk談話；sit坐。6A.Next BEveryCAnother DOne答案：C。上文介紹的是在車上，此處再介紹“另一個(gè)”地方，故用another。7A.goes on Bends upClasts Dreturns答案：A。go on發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；end up結(jié)束；last持續(xù)，維持；return歸還。8A.bravely BhappilyCloudly Dcarelessly答案：C。學(xué)生打鼾聲音太“大”，以致教授不得不讓另一個(gè)同學(xué)把他“晃”醒。bravely勇敢地；happily高興地；loudly大聲地；carelessly粗心地。9A.leave BshakeCkeep Dwatch答案：B。見8題解析。10A.size BshapeCweight Dstrength答案：C。學(xué)生開始入睡，頭的重量將胳膊推離桌面，同時(shí)帶動(dòng)身體的其余部分滑到地板上。size大?。籹hape形狀；weight重量；strength體力。11A.cushion BdeskCshoulder Dbook答案：B。學(xué)生在教室內(nèi)上課，故選desk。12A.action BpositionCrest Dside答案：C。由上文中提到的頭及胳膊的活動(dòng)，以及下句The student wakes up on the floor.可知答案為C項(xiàng)。13A.memory BreasonCquestion Dpurpose答案：A。因?qū)W生睡著了，所以不記得發(fā)生的事情，故選memory。14A.thinking BworkingCwalking Ddriving答案：D。由下文的the drivers可知D項(xiàng)正確。15A.changes BeventsCideas Daccidents答案：D。由下文知此處指發(fā)生在路上的“交通事故”。16A.up BoffC along Ddown答案：B。由上文的people fall into sleep可知車會(huì)“駛離”公路。17A.lucky BawakeCcalm Dstrong答案：A。由下文的they are not seriously hurt可知此處應(yīng)為“如果司機(jī)幸運(yùn)”。18A.in time Bat firstCas usual Dfor example答案：D。此處要舉例說(shuō)明。in time及時(shí)；at first首先；as usual像往常一樣；for example 例如。19A.dust BwaterCgrass Dbush答案：B。由上句的went into the river可知。20A.tired BdrunkClonely Dlazy答案：A。前后呼應(yīng)，由文章第一句話可知A項(xiàng)正確?！菊憬?020高考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺卷】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 2140 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。The little stream in the green forest flowed past and the beautiful wild flowers surrounded the small house there.All of a sudden, a deer raced into the yard, where a little boy was 21 . The deer caught the boys 22 with its antlers (鹿角). This scared the little boy so much that he 23 a loud cry which brought his mother 24 out to see what the matter was. She came out just in time to 25 the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.The boys mother was greatly 26 ! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far away, she found her little boy sitting 27 on the grass. When he saw his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother lifted him up and 28 him tightly. She was so happy that she 29 .She hurried back to their home with her precious son. When she got there, she stopped dead in her tracks, 30 at what she saw. The huge tree behind their house had fallen over 31 she was out running after the deer to save her son. The whole house was destroyed under its great 32 .Then the little boys mother 33 the day about a year before when a deer 34 from a hunter had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes, 35 it with some fresh grass and let it return to the forest later.The deer seemed to 36 that she had saved its life, because as it left, it kept bending its head to her, as if thanking her for her 37 .She never imagined that the deer 38 remember her kindness. The deer 39 knew the tree was going to fall and hurt her, so it came back to show its 40 .When the boys mother thought of all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving your own life.”21. A. sleepingB. cryingC. playingD. working22. A. headB. clothingC. handsD. body23. A. let outB. brought outC. made outD. put out24. A. walkingB. movingC. jumpingD. running25. A. knowB. recognizeC. realizeD. see26. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. excitedD. touched27. A. safelyB. painfullyC. aloneD. freely28. A. kissedB. keptC. heldD. took29. A. laughedB. waitedC. leftD. cried30. A. sorryB. interestedC. amazedD. amused31. A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. because32. A. powerB. shapeC. heightD. weight33. A. missedB. rememberedC. mentionedD. learnt34. A. sufferingB. dyingC. escapingD. running35. A. fedB. sentC. helpedD. left36. A. rememberB. recognizeC. noticeD. understand37. A. clothesB. grassC. mercyD. entertainment38. A. mightB. couldC. willD. must39. A. somehowB. hopefullyC. suddenlyD. anyway40. A. wisdomB. thankfulnessC. kindnessD. love完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)一位母親與一只鹿的相互救助的故事，揭示了“Saving the life of another is the same as saving your own life.”的道理。21C【解析】根據(jù)全文情節(jié)與生活常識(shí)，此處以C選項(xiàng)playing更為合理。22B【解析】因?yàn)槭怯谩敖恰?，所以鉤住的應(yīng)是衣服。23A【解析】。此處的賓語(yǔ)是a loud cry，所以應(yīng)選表示“發(fā)出”的let out。24D【解析】。作為母親的正常反應(yīng)，聽到兒子突然放聲大哭，一定是“跑”出看個(gè)究竟的。25D【解析】表示“及時(shí)看到”。26B【解析】看到兒子被鹿鉤走，母親自然是“嚇壞”了，而不僅僅是“大吃一驚”。27A【解析】根據(jù)下文可知鹿的用意不是要傷害小孩，而是為了恩人的安全，所以A為最佳答案。28C【解析】緊隨上一個(gè)動(dòng)作，再加上其后的副詞，此處自然是要表示“緊緊地抱住”。29D【解析】一個(gè)母親真情的自然表達(dá)。30C【解析】見到此景的自然情感反應(yīng)。31A【解析】房子被樹壓倒這一事件是在母親追鹿救兒子的過(guò)程中發(fā)生的。32D【解析】導(dǎo)致房子被壓倒的首要因素是大樹的重量，因此最佳答案為D。33B【解析】根據(jù)情節(jié)，此處母親突然想起了一件往事。34C【解析】此處表示母親救助的是一只正逃脫獵人獵殺的鹿。若用running，那應(yīng)在其后加away或off。35A【解析】根據(jù)情節(jié)與其后的with grass，此處應(yīng)在表達(dá)用草喂鹿。36D【解析】因?yàn)椤岸谩彼圆艜?huì)有不?！包c(diǎn)頭”表示感謝的動(dòng)作。37C【解析】母親的所為是出于“仁慈”。38B【解析】此處表達(dá)的是鹿的能力。39A【解析】此處表達(dá)的是“這頭鹿不知怎么就知道大樹會(huì)倒的”。40B【解析】 鹿的行為是為了表達(dá)它對(duì)母親當(dāng)初救它的感激之情。完形填空 專題2夾敘夾議型完形填空專題導(dǎo)讀夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最熱點(diǎn)的一類體裁。所選文章語(yǔ)言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。此類完形填空一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)：(1)事例觀點(diǎn)。先敘述作者自己親歷或所見所聞的一件事情，然后針對(duì)這件事情發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理；(2)觀點(diǎn)事例。先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來(lái)說(shuō)明，一般是一個(gè)事例，有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說(shuō)明；(3)觀點(diǎn)事例觀點(diǎn)。提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后用事例說(shuō)明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。解題時(shí)，要做到：(1)讀好短文首句，琢磨文章內(nèi)容。完形填空的首句一般不設(shè)空，是完整的一句話，信息就從這里開始，他暗示或告訴讀者下文將會(huì)說(shuō)什么。正確的利用首句信息對(duì)于把握文章的大意是極其重要和有效的；(2)感受文體風(fēng)格，領(lǐng)會(huì)作者意圖。文章的寫作風(fēng)格往往能表現(xiàn)出作者的思想傾向和情感態(tài)度，因此分析作者是否一直用某種態(tài)度敘述某件事情，就能正確地把握反映作者思想情感的關(guān)鍵詞。典例導(dǎo)練2020·江蘇卷改編A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(誘人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it.The more he looked at it, the_1_he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe(腳尖)，_2_as high as he could, but even at his tallest height he was unable to touch it.He began to_3_up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of_4_.Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to_5_on.His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to_6_the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy.Looking_7_， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or even a ladder, but there was nothing he could use.He had tried everything he could think to do._8_seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk_9_.At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his_10_， and how he really wanted that apple.The more he_11_like this, the more unhappy he became._12_， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted.He started to say to himself，“This isnt_13_.I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well.Theres_14_more I can do to get the applethat is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to_15_our feelings.If thats the case, what can I do to feel better？”()1.A.sadderBangrier Chungrier Dtastier()2.A.expanding BstretchingCswinging Dpulling()3.A.jump Blook Cwalk Dglance()4.A.hope Bhand Csight Dreach()5.A.put Bstand Cget Dhold()6.A.break Bshake Ctake Dstrike()7.A.up BforwardCdown Daround()8.A.After BThrough CWithout DUpon()9.A.back Baway Cup Ddown()10.A.wishes Bbeliefs Cefforts Dgoals()11.A.thought Bimagined Ctried Dclaimed()12.A.Therefore BHoweverCMoreover DOtherwise()13.A.skillful Bcheerful Charmful Dhelpful()14.A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing()15.A.change Bexpress Cforget Ddescribe【解析】 本文屬夾敘夾議文。主要講述了一個(gè)男孩放學(xué)回家途中看到蘋果樹上高高掛著的蘋果，盡力想摘下，但無(wú)論他如何努力，他始終沒(méi)有摘下蘋果，最終只能放棄回家，不過(guò)他越想越不開心。本文說(shuō)明面對(duì)我們無(wú)法改變的事實(shí)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該及時(shí)改變自己的看法，這樣感覺(jué)會(huì)更好。1C考查形容詞比較級(jí)的詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“更難過(guò)”；B項(xiàng)意為“更生氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“更餓”；D項(xiàng)意為“味道更好”。句意為：他越看蘋果，就感到越餓，就越想要擁有蘋果。故選擇C項(xiàng)。2B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“擴(kuò)展”；B項(xiàng)意為“延伸”；C項(xiàng)意為“搖擺”；D項(xiàng)意為“拖”。句意為：他踮起腳尖，手盡可能伸高。所以用stretch表示“延伸”。3A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，他開始上下跳得盡可能高，以便能夠到蘋果。所以本題選擇A項(xiàng)jump。4D考查名詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“希望”；B項(xiàng)意為“手”；C項(xiàng)意為“視覺(jué)，視野”；D項(xiàng)意為“范圍，延伸”。句意為：雖然跳得很高，但是仍舊夠不著。out of reach意為“夠不著”，是固定搭配。5B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：他沒(méi)有放棄，他認(rèn)為要是有個(gè)東西墊高站在上面就好了。have something to stand on表示“有東西可站”。故選B項(xiàng)。6A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“破損，弄壞”；B項(xiàng)意為“搖動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“拿走”；D項(xiàng)意為“撞擊，碰撞”。句意為：他的書包不能墊起很高，而且他也不想弄壞(break)里面的東西，像午餐盒、鉛筆盒和玩具。7D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look up意為“抬頭看，查找”；look forward意為“向前看，展望”；look down意為“向下看”；look around意為“四處張望”。除了書包外，他只有四處張望尋找，希望能找到一個(gè)舊盒子、石頭等可以墊高的東西，故選D項(xiàng)。8C他已經(jīng)嘗試了能想到的所有辦法。別無(wú)選擇他只能放棄了，所以這里選C項(xiàng)。9B考查副詞的用法。放棄了摘蘋果，他離開了(walk away)。10C考查名詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“希望”；B項(xiàng)意為“信仰，理念”；C項(xiàng)意為“努力”；D項(xiàng)意為“目標(biāo)”。句意為：起初他感到氣憤、失望，想到自己那么努力就生氣，而且他真的很想擁有那個(gè)蘋果。所以本題選擇C項(xiàng)。11A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“想到，認(rèn)為”；B項(xiàng)意為“想象”；C項(xiàng)意為“試圖”；D項(xiàng)意為“宣稱”。句意為：他想得越多，就越生氣。根據(jù)句意可知選用A項(xiàng)。12B考查副詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“因此”；B項(xiàng)意為“然而”；C項(xiàng)意為“而且”；D項(xiàng)意為“否則”。句意為：然而(however)，故事中的男孩是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，即使他總是得不到他想要的東西。此處是與上文形成對(duì)比，所以選B項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。13D考查形容詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“熟練的，靈巧的”；B項(xiàng)意為“快樂(lè)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“有害的”；D項(xiàng)意為“有益的”。句意為：他自言自語(yǔ)道，這(生氣)無(wú)益，我沒(méi)有蘋果而且我也感到痛苦。14D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為：我再?zèng)]有什么辦法可以幫我去摘到蘋果了，這已是不變的事實(shí)。不過(guò)，我們應(yīng)該能夠改變自己內(nèi)心的感受(即不要生氣)。因此選擇D項(xiàng)。15A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“改變”；B項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”；C項(xiàng)意為“忘記”；D項(xiàng)意為“描述”。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It happens every day, everywhere I go. At the supermarket and the post office, people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are 16 . I spend my days taking care of them and answering 17 questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to 18 there are toilets in the heaven. They 19 me from eating a full meal or getting a full 20 sleep.Yet, the other day, when I took my kids to a childrens museum, I began to 21 what people were trying to tell me. It was the 22 time we had gone there without diaper (紙尿片) bag, baby bottle or stroller (小推車). As I watched my sons paint there, I was suddenly 23 by a wave of 24 . My babies werent babies any more.Now Im paying more attention to the 25 that wont happen when my kids are 26 . Im enjoying the minute when Christ looked up the sky and cried 27 “Wow! The moon!” In a few 28 , it will take a rare Shrek card or something else to get him that excited. Im 29 the moment when Nicholas put down his fork at dinner and asked, “Mommy, how are you doing?” About ten years from now, he 30 not care about me. When theyre in primary school, they wont want to hold my 31 any more. In junior high school, they wont hug me and say, “I love you, too.” In high school, they wont even want to be 32 together with me.Pretty 33 theyll both be gone. And Ill 34 through the supermarket and the post office alone, warning young 35 to enjoy their kids while they are little. Hope theyll listen.16. A. well B. humorous C. funny D.  little17. A. endless B. boring C.   strange D. special18. A. how B. whether C. why D. when19. A. make B. turn C. take D. keep20. A. days B. times C. nights D. beds21. A. realize B. admit C. remind D. admire22. A. very B. real C.  firstD. best23. A. hit B. thrown C. stuck D. moved24. A. happiness B. sadness C. luck D. failure25. A. accident B. event C. scene D. moment26. A. younger B.  older  C. worse D. better27. A. excitedly B. disappointedly C. lovely D. shyly28. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years29. A. measuring B. pleasing C. treasuring D. surprising30. A. might B. should C. must D. need31. A. hair B. hands C. bag D. basket32. A. seen B. talked C. carried D. treated33. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. more34. A. come B. go C. wander D. pass35. A. fathers B. mothers C. people D. ladies【參考答案】16-20 DABDC 21-25 ACABD 26-30 BADCA 31-35 BACCB