2020廣東省從化縣高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空精練（6）

2020廣東（從化縣）高考英語(yǔ)完形填空（二輪）精練（6）完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a _41_ old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects.One day _42_ walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (繭) of a butterfly. He _43_it home.A few days later, a small _44_appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours _45_it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to _46_making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go_47_ farther.Then the man decided to help the _48_ , so he took a pair of scissors and _49_the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out _50_. _51_it had a swollen (浮腫的) body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man _52_ to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would _53_ to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened! _54_ , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to _55_ . What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting (限制的) _56_and the struggle required for the butterfly to _57_ the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid (液體) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its_58_ from the cocoon.Sometimes _59_ are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as _60_as what we could have been.And we could never fly.41. A. coldB. kindC. politeD. tiresome42. A. unlessB. ifC. whileD. because43. A. tookB. movedC. circulatedD. dashed44. A. signB. shadowC. shadeD. opening45. A. andB. untilC. asD. then46. A. stopB. preventC. appealD. adapt47. A. anyB. moreC. noD. much48. A. bugB. butterflyC. animalD. fly49. A. take downB. take apartC. cut downD. cut open50. A. greedily B. easilyC. hardlyD. quickly51. A. Generally B. EvenC. SoD. But52. A. soughtB. lastedC. continuedD. began53. A. enlargeB. shortenC. tightenD. darken54. A.In conclusionB. In timeC. In factD. In particular55. A. walkB. flyC. fleeD. run56. A. wingB. taleC. subjectD. cocoon57. A. get outB.get throughC. get awayD. get down58. A. freedomB. outcomeC. balanceD. reliability59. A. strugglesB. passionsC. mannersD. spirits60. A. weakB. intelligentC. giftedD. strong參考答案41-45 BCADC 46-50 ACBDB 51-55 DCACB 56-60 DBAAD完形填空【2020·蚌埠市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試】Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salomes _1_filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so_2_that I decided to write an article about her.I_3_Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She_4_and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I_5_I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there_6_，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me.” I soon realized that_7_Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The_8_was almost unbearable (不可容忍的)I struggled for days _9_draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long.My manuscript_10_.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I_11_in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldnt _12_the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later，I was moving to California.While_13_my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and _14_the editors letter in disbelief：Dear Ms Profit，Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some _15_ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to_16_your story soon.Shocked，it took me a long time to_17_.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of_18_writing.Today，I have become a full­time writer.Looking back on this_19_，I learned a very important lesson：You cant_20_to doubt yourself.1.AjoyBvoiceCspeech Dsmile2A.moved BactiveCsatisfiedDproud3A.visited BemailedCinterviewed Dphoned4A.agreed BrefusedChesitated Dpaused5A.replied BdiscoveredCexplained Dknew6A.seriously BnervouslyCpatiently Dquietly7A.blaming BfoolingCinviting Durging8. Ahardship BfailureCcomment Dpressure9A.on BbyCwith Din10A.returned BdisappearedCspread Dimproved11A.compare BcompeteCsurvive Dstruggle12A.ignoreBdeliverCface Dreceive13A.cleaning BrepairingCdecorating Dleaving14A.saw BreadCfound Dnoticed15A.memorial BrelevantCprivate Dreliable16A.broadcast BcreateCpublish Dassess17A.prepare BrecoverCescape Dconcentrate18A.energetic BenjoyableCtypicalDendless19A.experience BsuccessCbenefit Daccident20A.attempt BpretendCexpect Dafford語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)第一次投稿的經(jīng)歷給了我們很多啟示：千萬(wàn)不要懷疑自己，否則你將會(huì)因此而錯(cuò)失很多。1解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：Salome的聲音(voice)充滿了整個(gè)房間，整個(gè)劇院因她的歌聲而煥發(fā)生機(jī)。根據(jù)上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我被震撼(move感動(dòng))了，因此我決定寫一篇關(guān)于她的文章。active積極的，活躍的；satisfied滿意的；proud驕傲的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：A3解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我打電話(phone)給Salome，說(shuō)我是Essence雜志的，想約她見(jiàn)面并談?wù)勊穆殬I(yè)。根據(jù)下文的“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D4解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：她同意(agree)了我的請(qǐng)求，約好下個(gè)星期二在她的工作室見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)本句中“.told me to come to her studio next Tuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她見(jiàn)面的請(qǐng)求。答案：A5解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我知道(know)我在撒謊。根據(jù)下文“I was not a writer.”可知，作者是在說(shuō)謊。reply回答；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；explain解釋，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：D6解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：我坐在那里，很緊張地(nervously)記著筆記，開(kāi)始問(wèn)一些簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，與上文“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I was lying”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。答案：B7解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我很快意識(shí)到欺騙(fool)Salome是一回事兒，但是給一個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)的雜志寫稿發(fā)表幾乎是不可能的事兒。根據(jù)上文“I was lying”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B8解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這種壓力(pressure)幾乎不能讓人承擔(dān)。與下句“I struggled for days.”和作者懷疑自己的能力相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。hardship艱難；failure失敗；comment評(píng)論，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：D9解析：考查介詞辨析。句意為：我?guī)滋靵?lái)一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，寫了撕，撕了寫。struggle with為固定搭配，意為“與掙扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正確。答案：C10解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根據(jù)下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me！”可知，答案A符合語(yǔ)境。disappear消失；spread傳播；improve改善，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：A11解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我怎么能夠競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(compete)過(guò)那么多專業(yè)作家呢？與文章最后一句“You cant_to doubt yourself.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。compare比較；survive存活；struggle斗爭(zhēng)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：B12解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：知道自己不能夠面對(duì)(face)那封拒絕信，我把那封信拆都沒(méi)拆就直接放在抽屜里了。根據(jù)下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，作者害怕被拒絕，所以不敢面對(duì)。故答案C符合文意。答案：C13解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去別的地方了，故本句句意為：在屋里打掃衛(wèi)生(cleaning)時(shí)，我偶然看到了那封沒(méi)有拆開(kāi)的信。repair修理；decorate裝修；leave離開(kāi)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：A14解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這次我拆開(kāi)了這封信，開(kāi)始讀(read)編輯給我寫的信，有些難以置信。根據(jù)下文引用的信的內(nèi)容可知，作者在讀信。故答案B符合文意。答案：B15解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，我們需要一些相關(guān)的(relevant)資料。memorial紀(jì)念性的；private私人的；reliable可依賴的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：B16解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根據(jù)下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C17解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：過(guò)了很久我才從震驚中恢復(fù)(recover)過(guò)來(lái)。與本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。答案：B18解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悅(enjoyable)的寫作。作者聽(tīng)到別人優(yōu)美的歌聲就想為別人寫點(diǎn)什么，說(shuō)明寫作對(duì)作者是一個(gè)很享受的過(guò)程，故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的；typical典型的；endless無(wú)盡的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：B19解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：回顧這次經(jīng)歷(experience)，我學(xué)到了重要的一課，success成功；benefit受益；accident事故，車禍，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：A20解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：回顧這次經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)到了重要的一課：你承擔(dān)(afford)不起懷疑自己的代價(jià)。attempt嘗試；pretend假裝；expect期望，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：D?！?020陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)第一中學(xué)一?！客晷翁羁?。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. I went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your breath froze and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 29 enough and thought of quitting.I finally decided to 30 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise 32 , so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 .Once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 37 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 38 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 39 .  But my moms words 40 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 41 work was paying off.  I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the  42 to score. The crowd went quiet.  All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment.Won! I won!The lesson I learned from my moms 44 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 45 myself.26. A. onceB. seldomC. usuallyD. even27. A. meetingsB. showsC. matches D. practices28. A. cloudyB. wetC. coldD. windy29. A. sufferedB. explainedC. plannedD. escaped30. A. write B. breakC. readD. report31. A. noticingB. gatheringC. hearingD. analyzing32. A. talkersB. dreamersC. attackers D. losers33. A. positiveB. familiar C. briefD. convenient34. A. testingB. improvingC. questioningD. affecting35. A. aimB. tasteC. habitD. attitude36. A. lost B. controlledC. practicedD. continued37. A. usualB. safeC. secretD. private38. A. offB. inC. byD. up39. A. annoyedB. awkwardC. scaredD. bitter40. A. ranB. gave C. stood D. rang41. A. delicateB. extraC. creativeD. casual42. A. chance B. messageC. order D. note43. A. spared B. requestedC. preparedD. sent44. A. actionsB. reasonsC. wordsD. promises45. A. judgeB. expressC. comfortD. doubt【參考答案】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）26-35 BDCA B CDABD 36-45 A ABCD B ACCD