【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2020高考英語總復習 課時作業(yè)三十五 Unit5 Travelling abroad 新人教版選修7

Unit 5Travelling abroad.單項填空1It is_must for us to buy a flat.Yes.But with house prices soaring，it is out of_question.Aa；/Bthe；/Cthe；a Da；the2(2020·濰坊訓練)I put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all，_something unclear and milky.Aincluding BbesidesCexcept Dbeyond3(2020·濟寧模擬)People were disturbed and went out to see where the noise_from.Ahas come Bhad comeCwas coming Dis coming4Id love to work in a business_everyone has equal chances to get promoted.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dthat5The foreign expert put forward a plan at yesterdays meeting，_all the people present spoke highly of.Awhere BwhichCwhom Dwhen6We did all we could to_the girl，who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.Aadjust BcomfortCtoast Drecommend7(2020·沈陽六校診斷)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_most of her day.Aputs up Btakes upCsaves up Dmakes up8(2020·江西臨川一中等六校聯(lián)考)Duty is an act or a course of action that people_you to take by social customs，law or religion.Apersuade BrequestCinstruct Dexpect9Dad，I have won the first prize in the English competition.Congratulations._and get prepared for studying abroad.AAll the best BKeep it upCNever mind DTake it easy10Even though he has come here for almost one year，it is hard for him to_with the environment here.Acall in Bgive inCdrop in Dfit in11The governor is occupied_the meeting at the moment.May I take a message?Awith BatCin Dfor12They prepared man­made rubber as a(n)_for the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain.Apreference BassistantCexchange Dsubstitute13What do you usually do after supper，Lucy?My evening_includes taking a walk down to the garden and listening to music on the radio.Ateamwork BactionCroutine Dperformance14They havent decided where to go，just travelling from one place to another without a_.Adestination BpreparationCregulation Dconservation15(2020·濟南練習)Fish need water to survive；_，we humans need air to live.Aparticularly BsimilarlyCobviously Dclearly.閱讀理解A(2020·福建質量檢測)Anyone who experienced wet weather this summer will not be surprised to learn that this was the fourth year running that the UK suffered from a wet summer，which has never happened before in modern rainfall records dating back to 1914.This summer was only slightly wetter than usual，thoughthe UK had 248.5 mm summer rainfall,10 percent above average，according to Met Office figures.The rainfall average over the whole country showed an interesting weather picture，though.The rain tended to come down in big showers，setting off flash floods.As a result，East Anglia in eastern UK had its third wettest August with more than double the normal rainfall，and the southeast had one of its dullest Augusts，with only two thirds its usual sunshine.And yet both these areas had been dry and sunny for the previous five months and seemed to be heading for long­lasting drought (干旱)Western and northwestern areas had the complete opposite，thoughextremely wet in July，followed by a dry August.Remarkably，the northwest had suffered from such long­lasting drought that it led to bans on using hosepipes (橡皮軟管)Although some weather companies predicted an extremely hot barbecue summer，it was only 0.6 above average across the UK.Even so，for the first half of this summer Glastonbury enjoyed a mud­free festival and Wimbledon remained hot and dry.It may not have broken any temperature records，but there were plenty of barbecues this summer.1There was a lot of rainfall this August in_.AEast AngliaBwestern UKCnorthwestern UK DWimbledon2What made the southeast seem to have long­lasting drought?AThe small amount of sunshine in August.BThe wettest August of the third year running.CThe extremely hot weather with too much rainfall.DThe continuous five months of dry and sunny weather.3What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?APeople in Glastonbury celebrated a mud festival freely.BSome weather companies did not give an accurate forecast.CThe temperature this summer was much higher than average.DThe extreme hot weather this summer led to fewer barbecues.B (2020·豫南四校高三調(diào)研)People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email.Researchers from the Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students，all strangers to each other，to solve a problem.They had to discuss this question：If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster，who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers.Dr.Johnson said，“They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face.When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other，this limited the personal side of the conversation.”Generally the information was not extremely personal.It was mainly about things such as where they went to school，or where they used to live.But some students discussed their love stories，and personal childhood experiences.Dr.Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves.And when they do this，they become more open，especially if there are no cameras.“If you cannot see the other person，it becomes easier to talk about yourself.This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you.So emailing has become the modern way of talking，” said Dr.Johnson.“However，this style of talking is not entirely new.In the 19th century people started to use the telegraphto communicate.Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”Dr.Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing，especially when they start work in a company.“If you dont know about them，you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.”4The subject discussed in this passage is_.Ahow people open up when emailingBhow people do research studiesChow to communicate at workDhow to discuss and solve a problem5The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that_.Athey didnt talk about very personal thingsBthey couldnt see each otherCthe cameras on the computers were turned onDthey had to discuss a question6In the writers opinion，one should_.Afocus on oneself when emailingBtalk more freely when using email than usualCdiscuss any subject that one wants toDconsider how to use email at work.短文改錯I will never forget my teacher Miss Li，who is my English teacher when I was in high school.Miss Li was younger，pretty and kindhearted.That is hard for me to describe how she was like.However，she really had her own personalities.She had us elect our monitor and decided where to go for an outing.Besides she liked to have us solving problems by our own.And we took great progress quickly in our studies.It wasnt long before the most of us behaved properly but we found her a good friend who we could depend.Unit 5Travelling abroad.單項填空1【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~。句意為：我們必須得買房子了。是的。但是，房價上漲太快了，買房幾乎不可能。第一空must前加不定冠詞a表示“必要的事”；第二空out of the question意為“不可能的”。2【解析】選C。考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句中nothing可知，應與except連用，nothing except意為“只有”。故選C項。3【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意為：大家都出去看看噪音是從哪里傳出來的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應為過去進行時，即表示出去看看聲音正在從哪里傳來。故C項符合題意。4【解析】選C。關系副詞where在此相當于in which，在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，which指代先行詞business。5【解析】選B。關系代詞which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞plan，并在從句中作spoke highly of的賓語。6【解析】選B。adjust調(diào)節(jié)；comfort安慰；toast烤，烘；recommend推薦。根據(jù)句意，故選B。7【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為：海倫總是幫助母親，雖然上學占據(jù)了她一天中的大部分時間。此處take up表示“占據(jù)(時間)”。A項表示“舉起”；C項表示“儲蓄”；D項表示“編造”。8【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為：責任是人們按照社會風俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你承擔的一種行為或者行為過程。expect表示“盼望，期待”，符合語意。前三項分別表示“說服”“要求”“指導”，都不符合語意。9【解析】選B。句意為：爸爸，我英語競賽得了一等獎。祝賀你。繼續(xù)努力，為出國學習作準備。keep it up“保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去”，符合句意。all the best“(祝你)一切順利”；never mind“不必擔心”；take it easy“放輕松；別緊張”。10【解析】選D。句意為：即使他來這兒幾乎有一年了，對他來說很難適應這里的環(huán)境。fit in with.“與相適應/融和”，符合句意。call in“召集，來訪”；give in“讓步”；drop in“拜訪”。11【解析】選A。be occupied with sth.表示“忙于”。12【解析】選D。substitute代替品。句意為：他們用人造橡膠替代無法再獲取的天然橡膠。13【解析】選C。routine意為“常規(guī)，日常事務”。答語意為：我晚間的常規(guī)事務包括到花園散步和通過收音機聽音樂。teamwork協(xié)作，合作；action行為，動作，行動；performance表現(xiàn)，表演。14【解析】選A。句意為：他們還沒有決定去哪里，只是毫無目的地從一個地方穿梭到另一個地方。destination“目的地”，符合題意。preparation“準備”；regulation“規(guī)則；規(guī)章”；conservation“保護；保存”。15【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。particularly意為“尤其是，特別是”；similarly意為“相似地”；obviously意為“明顯地，顯然地”；clearly意為“清楚地”。根據(jù)語境可知，魚需要水才能生存；同樣地，人需要空氣才能活。故B項正確。.閱讀理解【解題導語】英國連續(xù)四年夏季多雨，但是各個地區(qū)的天氣也不一樣，讓我們?nèi)タ纯床煌貐^(qū)的夏天都是什么天氣吧！1【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第三句可知，East Anglia在這個夏季雨量很大，故答案為A。2【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句可知，連續(xù)五個月的干燥和艷陽高照的天氣使東南部看起來要持續(xù)很長一段時間的干旱，故答案為D。3【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句可知，氣象公司預測這個夏天會非常熱，但實際上比平均溫度只高了0.6 ，故答案為B?！窘忸}導語】電子郵件為人們的日常交流提供了一個廣闊而又隱秘的平臺，由于人們彼此之間見不到對方，因而更容易敞開心扉，坦誠地交流。4【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段第一句中的內(nèi)容再結合下文可判斷文章的中心話題是人們在使用電子郵件時是如何開誠布公地交流的。5【解析】選B。推理判斷題。結合第二段最后兩句中的內(nèi)容以及第四段前半部分中的內(nèi)容可推斷一些人敞開心扉的原因是他們彼此之間看不到對方。6【解析】選D。推理判斷題。最后一段提到在公司工作時要考慮到使用電子郵件的影響，假如不知道此事，就可能說出不該說的話，由此可推斷D項正確。.短文改錯I will never forget my teacher Miss Li，who my English teacher when I was in high school.Miss Li was ，pretty and kindhearted. is hard for me to describe she was like.However，she really had her own personalities.She had us elect our monitor and where to go for an outing.Besides she liked to have us problems by our own.And we great progress quickly in our studies.It wasnt long before the most of us behaved properly we found her a good friend who we could depend .