2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 限時專題訓(xùn)練32 閱讀填空（2）

專題限時訓(xùn)練(三十二)閱讀填空(二)(限時：每篇15分鐘)AA device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months. The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot­error accidents that are related to fatigue(疲勞)Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband(表帶). The device，worn by drivers or pilots，gives out a sound about every four minutes during the journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盤). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers response. Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. Usually，a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond，but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds，it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds，showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the drivers response continues to slow down，the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months time，are successful，the markets will bring the product to market within about a year.Title: _1_._2_：·To reduce _3_ accidents.Working principle:· (the device) based on _4_· (the device) giving out a sound _5_· (the driver) _6_ by squeezing the steering wheel· (the device) giving out more regular and louder sounds when response time is _7_· (the driver) stopping _8_if a nonstop alarm rings. Present situation：· (the device) still _9_· (the device) to be brought to market within about _10_ if the tests are successfulBIf you smoke and you still dont believe that theres a definite link between smoking and bronchial(支氣管) troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This neednt make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.You dont have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful kind of commodity to tax. Its almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so deliberately that smoking may be harmful, it doesnt do to shout too loudly about it.But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their people, youd think theyd conduct aggressive anti­smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend huge sums on advertising. Its advertising is as crafty(詭計多端的)as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always show strong, even clean­shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open­air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What nonsense!For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti­smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the consequences of taking up the habit. A horrific warning and a picture of a deaths head should be included in every packet of cigarettes that is sold.As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves.Title: _11_. _12_·A lot of people smoke and dont know its harms listed as bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer.·A few governments _13_.Reason·Tobacco is so important _14_. Suggestions·Donts: Governments _15_ aggressivelyTobacco industry being allowed to spend huge sums on advertisingPeople never being shown pictures of real smokers coughingAdvertisements suggesting that smoking is _16_·Dos： _17_ of all cigarette and tobacco and then conducting anti­smoking campaignsBanning smoking in public places _18_ to inform the youth of dreadful consequences in cigarette packets. _19_·Governments should be_20_ to protect their peoples future welfare from ourselves.CWhen I opened my e­mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. She was reading to me an e­mail from my brother, and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a high­speed Internet connection. It was pretty cool.Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send e­mails that can be read to the receiver by an attractive male or female or by a clown. The software, which is free, can be downloaded at www.F.Facemail faces are lifelike, and they copy emotions based on the ones that you put in your text. For example, type in X, and Rachel blows a kiss.Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail, is sure that there are broad business uses. The reason e­business is not popular, the company says, is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name, waited on you and personally closed the sale? Besides, the company is talking with Whirlpool Company about the technology in a computer screen on a fridge. Then if Mom cant be at home when the kids get back from school, she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.Sometimes she would stop to smile or_23_;More details of Facemail;DLosing a job is indeed very depressing. A sudden break to the regular monthly income can actually disrupt the life in a very bad way. However, nothing is permanent in life and you can do some things to deal with your unemployment.First of all, dont panic. Things do happen and theyll continue to happen unexpectedly. Dont get extremely discouraged and then land into depression. Believe in yourself and stay calm. Believe this is a temporary phase which is going to get over soon and thus there is no need to worry so much.Once your mind is calm, try to analyze your situation. Why were you unemployed? Were you really able to do that job? Did you ever like it? Were you financially satisfied? Try to find answers to these questions. If you feel the job wasnt of your choice, be happy! You no longer need to work there now. Soon, youll be finding a new job which will be of your interest.Once you know the job is no longer yours, dont complain. Think of other ways to earn money. Keep yourself very active. Call the people who can help you out or can guide you properly. Update your resume and practise interviewing skills. Look out for vacancies(空缺) in the newspaper and on the Internet daily and give as many interviews as you can.After youve analyzed the alternatives, try to improve on your weak areas. If you feel you lack somewhere when it comes to communication, attend some lectures on the subject. If you need some technical training in your field, go ahead and complete a course that will improve your technical skills. Also, socialize with people and make your social life rich.Lastly, try to promote your spirits and be happy. Dont be nervous because things will surely fall into the right place!Best Ways to Deal with UnemploymentLosing a job can disrupt the life, so you should do some things to deal with it. Avoiding panic·Trying not to feel _31_ for your unemployment·Being _32_ in your mind·Believing the unemployment will end soon some day. _33_·Finding _34_ of your unemployment·Analyzing your attitude toward your previous job·Being happy if you feel the job wasnt of your choice. Opening up other alternatives·Turning to those who can help you out and offer _35_·Keeping your resume updated and _36_·Trying to find new jobs _37_ or in the newspaper. Working on your weak points·Improving your _38_ by attending lectures on the subject·Receiving _39_ by taking a course·Socializing with people to _40_Promote your spirits and dont be nervous because things will surely fall into the right place！專題限時訓(xùn)練(三十二)A1Driver Alert綜合全文內(nèi)容可判斷。2Purpose/Aim/Goal根據(jù)第一段The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents可判斷。3tiredness­related根據(jù)第一段The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot­error accidents that are related to fatigue.可判斷。4a computerized wristband根據(jù)第二段Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband(表帶)可判斷。5every four minutes根據(jù)第二段gives out a sound about every four minutes during the journey可判斷。6responding根據(jù)第二段After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盤)可判斷。7over 500 milliseconds根據(jù)第二段once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds，it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.可判斷。8for a break/rest根據(jù)第三段In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest.可判斷。9being tested根據(jù)最后一段可判斷。10a year根據(jù)全文最后一句可判斷。B11Banning smoking strictly綜合全文內(nèi)容可判斷。12Current situations根據(jù)該空所概括的內(nèi)容可判斷。13take timid measures根據(jù)第一段Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.可判斷。14a tax resource根據(jù)第二段Tobacco is a wonderful kind of commodity to tax.可判斷。15conducting anti­smoking campaigns根據(jù)第三段youd think theyd conduct aggressive anti­smoking campaigns可判斷。16manly and healthy根據(jù)第三段They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy！可判斷。17Banning advertising根據(jù)第四段For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti­smoking advertising campaigns of their own.可判斷。18Making great efforts根據(jù)第四段Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the consequences of taking up the habit.可判斷。19Conclusion根據(jù)最后一段可判斷。20honest and courageous根據(jù)最后一段but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves可判斷。C21Facemail綜合全文內(nèi)容可判斷。22a pretty woman/Rachel根據(jù)第一段When I opened my e­mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen.可判斷。23blow a kiss/kisses根據(jù)第一段Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.可判斷。24Function根據(jù)空后的Facemail can let your e­mails read by a “person”可判斷。25lifelike根據(jù)第三段Facemail faces are lifelike可判斷。26Producer/Developer根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail, is sure that there are broad business uses.可判斷。27broad business uses根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail, is sure that there are broad business uses.可判斷。28on a fridge根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Besides, the company is talking with Whirlpool Company about the technology in a computer screen on a fridge.可判斷。29opinion/view/point of view根據(jù)最后一段可判斷。30angry/annoyed根據(jù)最后一段可判斷。D31discouraged and depressed根據(jù)第二段Dont get extremely discouraged and then land into depression.可判斷。32confident and calm根據(jù)第二段Believe in yourself and stay calm.可判斷。33Analyzing your situation根據(jù)第三段Once your mind is calm, try to analyze your situation.可判斷。34the cause根據(jù)第三段Why were you unemployed? Were you really able to do that job? Did you ever like it? Were you financially satisfied? Try to find answers to these questions.可判斷。35proper guidance根據(jù)第四段Call the people who can help you out or can guide you properly.可判斷。36practising interviewing skills根據(jù)第四段Update your resume and practise interviewing skills.可判斷。37online/on the Internet根據(jù)第四段Look out for vacancies(空缺) in the newspaper and on the Internet daily and give as many interviews as you can.可判斷。38communication skills根據(jù)第五段If you feel you lack somewhere when it comes to communication, attend some lectures on the subject.可判斷。39technical training根據(jù)第五段If you need some technical training in your field, go ahead and complete a course that will improve your technical skills.可判斷。40enrich social life根據(jù)第五段Also, socialize with people and make your social life rich.可判斷。