2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破4 閱讀理解之推斷文章來(lái)源

專題技能突破(4)閱讀理解之推斷文章來(lái)源【技能講解】文章來(lái)源可能有biography (自傳)， novel (小說(shuō))， magazine (雜志)， tourist guide (旅游指南)， science book (自然書)， book review (書評(píng))， newspaper (報(bào)紙)等，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容、寫作方法、語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格等可以作出正確推斷。典例剖析1.2020·陜西高考，CThe production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable bussiness, but, unfortunately, full­sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade­grown production to full­sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.QWhere does this text probably come from?AAn agricultural magazine. BA medical journal.CAn engineering textbook. DA tourist guide.答案A本文主要探討了full­sun coffee production對(duì)環(huán)境等造成的影響，與農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)。故選A。2When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because，“I'm not a fish！” I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold­blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say，“We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was，“You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long­term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.QThis passage most likely comes from_.Aa fishing guideBa novel on childhoodCa popular sales bookDa millionaire's biography答案C縱觀全文，第三段為文章的中心段，作者以釣魚時(shí)要想魚之所想引出文章的主題，即做生意時(shí)要想消費(fèi)者之所想。由此結(jié)合第三段最后一句“I will show you how in the following chapters.”可推知，本文應(yīng)該是出自銷售類書籍，而不是釣魚指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)。故答案選C。技能演練1.Recently, a small group of birdwatchers spent three weeks around Mount Vernon, the home of the first president of the United States, George Washington. They were busy counting wild birds on Mount Vernon's wetlands, south of Washington, DC. They began in the middle of December and worked until the beginning of January.The birdwatchers were among 70,000 volunteers who collected information for the National Audubon Society, a US conservation group, founded in 1905. They counted birds in more than 2,400 areas in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean Sea and other parts of the Americas. The Audubon Society's first “Christmas Bird Count” took place in 1900. At that time, a man named Frank Chapman (18641945) suggested a new Christmas traditionthat people count birds instead of shooting them around the holiday. He also wrote many ornithological (鳥類學(xué)的) books such as, Bird Life, Birds of Eastern North America, Bird Studies With a Camera, and Life in an Air Castle.QWhere would you be most likely to find the passage?AA history book.BAn introduction to bald eagles.CA science book.DA report about geography.答案：C推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了圣誕鳥類統(tǒng)計(jì)以及鳥類遷徙與氣候的關(guān)系，由此可推斷，你最有可能在自然書上找到這篇文章。2Family Support WorkerReference: 0530606Employer: Camden Council(CC)Location: LondonSalary: 25,00029,999(Benefits: 25,51527,009)Key RequirementsExperience of working with families with children under five years of age.Knowledge of child development is necessary as well as the ability to provide good quality judgment of children and families needs.Experience of working in partnership to support families and be able to confidently work with a range of legal and voluntary agencies as part of the team around the child.A working knowledge of child protection is a key element of this role.To make an application, please follow the “Apply for this job” link.If you have any questions about this process then please contact Suraj Pandit on 02079744005.Please be aware that this job closes at 12：00 am. on 12 July, 2020.QThe advertisement is most probably taken from _.Aa popular magazine Ba newspaperCa website on the Internet Da poster in the street答案：C推理判斷題?！癒ey Requirements”中的“Apply for this job link”說(shuō)明有意向者可以點(diǎn)此網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈接，故選C項(xiàng)。3Catherine Ryan Hyde's Pay It Forward is a heartwarming, funny, and bittersweet story about a teenager's plan to better the world. It all starts with a man and a boy. The man, Reuben St. Clair, a social­studies teacher who believes in positive thinking but who's also a scarred (有疤的) black veteran (老兵) struggling daily with the way people look at him, assigns the following for extra credit：“Think of an idea for world change, and put it into action.” The boy, Trevor McKinney, takes the assignment to heart, not only because his mother, Arlene, is battling with alcohol and his father's gone missing, but also because he likes Reuben and begins to think maybe his mom would too.QThe passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography Ba book reviewCa newspaper Da news report答案：B推理判斷題。由本段第1句可知，本文主要敘述的是Catherine Ryan Hyde寫的一篇小說(shuō)：把愛傳出去。說(shuō)明這是一篇書評(píng)，故選B項(xiàng)。4Whether you're on home turf or on the road for business or pleasure, MetroGuide's Arts & Events Calendar is your home base for what's happening.Opening Day on the BayThe arrival of May kicks off San Francisco Bay's sailing season with a festive boat parade and blessing of the fleet, embarking (上船) from Pier 39, sponsored by Pacific Inter­Club Yacht (大游艇) Association comprising nearly 100 northern California yacht clubs. Call (415) 9996422 for more information.International Children's FestivalEarly in May, children and their families from all over the world gather to enjoy a multi­cultural array of food, music, dance, games and activities designed to bring together our global community, in the Music Concourse. Call (408) 7471478 for more information.Anatriptic Arts ExpoAttend the annual convention of healing arts and sciences, at Herbst Pavilion and the Cowell Theater, the first week in May. Practitioners of massage and other physical therapies will share the latest knowledge in their fields. Call (888) 9251446 for more information.Sea Music FestivalSan Francisco Maritime National Historical Park at Hyde Street Pier presents local artists and performers from across the US to bring seafaring heritage alive on assorted (各種各樣的) stages. Call (415) 5617000 for more information.Asian Heritage Street CelebrationAt the Japan Center on Post Street, the day­long Asian Heritage Street Celebration, recognizing Asian Pacific American Heritage month, hosts live entertainment, food and drink, and special performances. Call (415) 3215869 for more information.A La Carte & Art FestivalThe Mountain View Central Business Association hosts an open­air festival of live music, arts and crafts along Castro Street, including health and wellness displays, organic gardening programs, and more. Call (650) 9643395 for more information.QIn which site probably can you see the passage?AScience. BEntertainment.CLifestyle. DSports.答案：B推理判斷題。由各標(biāo)題內(nèi)容和一些解釋說(shuō)明，如International Children's Festival中的“.music, dance, games and activities designed to bring together our global community”和A La Carte & Art Festival中的“an open­air festival of live music, arts and crafts.”可推知，本文最有可能在休閑娛樂(lè)版面中找到。