2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破13 完形填空之詞語辨析

專題技能突破(13)完形填空之詞語辨析【技能講解】近幾年高考完形填空選項的四個選項一般形式完全相同，如都是動詞原形、都是副詞、都是名詞復(fù)數(shù)等，這就要求考生能區(qū)分四個選項的單詞在意義上和用法上的不同，選出正確答案。命題者深知學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的弱點，往往會從母語的角度設(shè)置干擾項來考察學(xué)生的英語思維、語言的基本用法，因此，考生一定要注意英漢兩種語言的差異，不能簡單的互譯。典例剖析2020·福建高考One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault­finder. However, life can be _1_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _2_ a letter from seventeen­year­old Kerry, who described herself as a world­class fault­finder, almost always _3_ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _4_ was ever good enough. She was highly self­critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really _5_ person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _6_.1A.lonelyBgreatCquiet Duneasy答案B句意：但是，當(dāng)你不總是挑剔的話，生活可以很美好。lonely意為“孤獨的”；great意為“極好的”；quiet意為“安靜的”；uneasy意為“心神不安的”。故答案選B。2A.received BansweredCexpected Drejected答案A句意：幾年前，我收到了一封來自17歲的Kerry的信，在信中她將自己描述成了一個世界一流的吹毛求疵的人，幾乎總是因為各種事情而煩惱。receive意為“收到”；answer意為“回答”；expect意為“期望”；reject意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者是收到了一封信。故答案選A。3A.threatened BinterruptedCbothered Dspoiled答案Cthreaten意為“威脅”；interrupt意為“打斷”；bother意為“使惱怒，煩惱”；spoil意為“寵壞”。根據(jù)下文“People were always doing things that annoyed her”及常識可推知，愛吹毛求疵的人容易煩惱。故答案選C。4A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing答案D句意：人們總是做些讓她惱怒的事情，她覺得一切事情都不夠好。anything意為“任何事情”；everything意為“一切事情”；something意為“某件事情”；nothing意為“沒有事情”。上文提到Kerry覺得人們總是做些讓她生氣的事情；由此可推知，此處指沒有事情足夠好，表示否定意義。故答案選D。5A.caring BboringCinteresting Dsurprising答案B句意：她變成了一個真正令他人厭煩的人。caring意為“有同情心的，感到關(guān)心的”；boring意為“令人厭煩的”；interesting意為“有趣的”；surprising意為“令人驚訝的”。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，經(jīng)常挑別人毛病的人會讓人感到厭煩。故答案選B。6A.attitude BplanCmeasure Dexplanation答案A句意：不幸的是，一場可怕的事故才改變了她的態(tài)度。attitude意為“態(tài)度”；plan意為“計劃”；measure意為“措施”；explanation意為“解釋”。根據(jù)本段最后兩句可知，Kerry改變了自己的處世態(tài)度。故答案選A。技能演練一、Back in the eighties, when all my schoolmates were receiving phone messages on their pagers (尋呼機)，I was still getting post­it notes (便利貼) from Mom saying that “Billy _1_”. This system of written notes seemed to _2_， so I never considered updating.1A.left BcalledCsang Dguessed答案：BBilly“打電話”了。2A.stop BcontinueCwork Dappear答案：C從來沒想過更新成新產(chǎn)品，因為原來的便利貼“奏效”。二、The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he _.Asuffered BfellCfroze Dwithdrew答案：C父親“驚呆，嚇呆”了。三、Suddenly the Scout (童子軍) leader stood up and said, “MA am, I think we can help you.” He then _1_ five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was _2_ for the family.1A.wasted BleftCpaid Dspent答案：Dspend time doing.“花時間做某事”。2A.convenient BavailableCprobable Dcomfortable答案：Bavailable“可得到的，可使用的?！彼摹his scene moves all of the worldwide football fans and tells about the true _ of football, inheritance and happiness.Ameaning BmessageCfeature Dexplanation答案：A足球真正的“含義”(meaning)傳承和快樂。五、She sat at the end of the drive­thru holding a _ that read, “Have a great day.”Amark BsignCsymbol Dflag答案：Bsign“標(biāo)志牌”。六、Peter nodded happily and his face _ with a smile.Aturned up Brose upCput up Dlit up答案：D句意：他的臉上綻放了笑容。light up“變得喜悅；(臉上)煥發(fā)光彩”。