2020高考英語 BookI Unit20 Humour闖關(guān)式訓(xùn)練

闖關(guān)式訓(xùn)練板塊基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).詞語運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。existsilentpartrudefortunateacthumor1. He is very_ .He often makes other people laugh.2. I am sorry for my _.3. _, I didnt get hurt seriously in the traffic accident.4. There would be no life _ on earth if there were not any water or sunshine.5. I have _finished my work.6. He looks very rich, but _he is poor.7. Nobody said a word. They sat in_ for about half an hour.答案：1.humorous2.rudeness3.Fortunately4.existing5.partly6.actually7. silence.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。8.(湖北，24)It was_ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. not until midnight when he didnt go答案：C解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。對(duì)not.until.句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語until.時(shí)，不僅要把狀語until.放在it is/was之后，還要把not放在until前，原來的句子要變成肯定句。9. I would appreciate _back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. youre calling答案：C解析：本題考查了appreciate的用法。appreciate后通常接動(dòng)名詞，即v.ing形式。v.ing形式前面可以用名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格進(jìn)行修飾。10.(經(jīng)典回放)Youve left the light on.Oh, so I have._ and turn it off.A. Ill goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going答案：A解析：根據(jù)so I have(我沒有關(guān)燈），可知是“將要去關(guān)燈”。排除B和C兩項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閍nd連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，turn用原形，所以go也要用原形。11. Mr Smith, _of the _speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring答案：A解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法。第一空應(yīng)填tired，構(gòu)成tired of（來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)be tired of）短語作非限制性定語。第二空表“令人厭煩的演講”，應(yīng)填boring。12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that答案：C解析：介詞at后面是賓語從句，其中I thought是插入語。what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，在賓語從句中作主語。13. Why did she_ in the middle of the lecture?A. break downB. break upC. break inD. break off答案：D解析：本題考查與break有關(guān)的詞組。break down“毀掉，垮掉，分解”；break up“打碎，破碎，分裂”；break in“闖入，折斷”；break off“中斷，打斷，突然停止，脫落，暫停，解除”。14. _all the followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemies.A. ForB. AsC. Because ofD. With答案：D解析：此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語。本句意為“上尉的隨從都死了，他隨后被敵人抓獲”。其他選項(xiàng)都不能接“賓語+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。15. You fix my what? It was to get my breaks repaired _I brought my car in, not to get the engine replaced. A. so thatB. whenC. thatD. because答案：C解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語，不定式是目的。本句意為“你在修我的什么東西？我是為修我的剎車才把車送來的，不是讓你換發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)”。16. That was the very day, I think _I will never forget in my life.A. the oneB. whenC. on whichD. in which答案：A解析：the one是the day的同位語，后接定語從句，I think可以看作是插入語。17. He stood there with his eyes _on the gun.A. fixedB. fixingC. to fixD. to be fixed答案：A解析：本題考查“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his eyes和fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用fixed作賓語。18. This law _the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they got off the bus.A. intending to reduceB. intended reducingC. intends reducingD. is intended to reduce答案：D解析：本題考查intend的用法。intended是intend的形容詞，意為“計(jì)劃的，打算的”。is intended是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。19. _had I got home than it rained. A. No soonerB. OnlyC. HardlyD. No matter when答案：A解析：no sooner.than是固定詞組，意為“一就”。hardly.when.與其同意。20. Sitting in the office_ most of the day. They have little spare time.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up答案：A解析：本題考查了詞義辨析。take up“占據(jù)，占有”；make up“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，縫制，整理”；save up“儲(chǔ)蓄，貯存”；put up“舉起，抬起”。21. On hearing the sound of gun, the birds flew away in every_ .A. wayB. directionC. placeD. side答案：B解析：本句意為“一聽到槍聲，鳥兒朝各個(gè)方飛走了”?！跋蚍较颉睉?yīng)該用in.direction。22. All the rooms are _with electric lights.A. suppliedB. givenC. offeredD. burnt答案：A解析：本句意為“所有的房間都安裝了電燈”。be supplied with“配有”；be given“被給予”；be offered“提供”，但是它不能和with連用；be burnt“被燒”。.單句改錯(cuò)23. He has two daughters, one of them is a teacher.24. On his way home, he was caught by the rain.25. I was doing my homework while all the lights went out.26. He was exciting when he heard the good news.27. The job of a comedian is to make audiences to laugh.28. This is all what I can do for you.29. He slipped out of the meeting room without noticed. 30. He will come and see me in each time he comes here.答案：23.themwho/whom24.byin25.whilewhen26.excitingexcited27.去掉第二個(gè)to28.whatthat或去掉all29.without后加being30.去掉in綜合提升.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I had offered to watch my 3yearold daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she 31 to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too 32 and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I 33 my question and heard her say, “Oh.nothing.” Nothing?I got up from my desk and ran out 34 the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick 35 into the bathroom. I had her 36!I told her to turn around. She 37.I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said, turn around!”38,she turned toward me. In her hand was what left of my wifes new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was 39 with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard 40 voice that I had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you.You should know.How many times have you been 41,What a bad thing to do.” It was just a matter of my picking out which old 42I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But 43 I could let loose, I looked 44 at the sweater on her. In big 45 it said,“ IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and,46 seeing a bad girl who didnt listen. I saw a little angel full of 47 that I had come dangerously close to 48.“Sweetheart, lets take a picture so Mummy can see how 49 you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt 50 the chance to prove what a perfect little angel He had given me.31. A. happenedB. likedC. appearedD. pretended32. A. longB. quietC. calmD. strange33. A. askedB. answeredC. raisedD. repeated34. A. intoB. ofC. fromD. progress35. A. wayB. turnC. changeD. progress36. A. followedB. scoldedC. corneredD. fooled37. A. laughedB. listenedC. agreedD. refused38. A. SlowlyB. EagerlyC. AngrilyD. Unfortunately39. A. filledB. markedC. printedD. covered40. A. everyB. suchC. anyD. one41. A. toldB. beatenC. frightenedD. forbidden42. A. reportsB. noticeC. adviceD. words43. A. asB. whenC. sinceD. before44. A. upB. downC. inD. on45. A. signsB. lettersC. messagesD. figures46. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. as a result of47. A. valueB. sadnessC. pitiesD. tricks48. A. preventingB. getting rid ofC. destroyingD. doing wrong on49. A. dirtyB. uglyC. specialD. silly50. A. haveB. getC. takeD. miss參考答案：文章大意:本文講述了作者看護(hù)照料女兒的經(jīng)歷，從這次經(jīng)歷作者學(xué)到了很多。31.答案：C解析：appear “似乎，看起來好像”。因?yàn)樽髡咴跁坷?，而女兒在另一間房間，因此對(duì)我來說她似乎玩得很痛快。32.答案：B解析：然后作者覺得女兒安靜的有點(diǎn)不正常，因?yàn)楹⒆硬粦?yīng)該這么安靜。33.答案：D解析：前面已經(jīng)問過一次，因此這里需要repeat。34.答案：A解析：由“ran out (of the study) into the living room.”可知。35.答案：B解析：make a quick turn“很快轉(zhuǎn)身”。36.答案：C解析：“corner: force a person into a difficult position which is hard to escape.”使走投無路；把某人逼入困境。37.答案：D解析：這里肯定是refuse，因?yàn)楹竺孀髡哂謫柫恕?8.答案：A解析：因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為做了錯(cuò)事不敢面對(duì)她的爸爸，因此慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)過身來。39.答案：D解析：be filled with“由裝滿”。be marked with“用作標(biāo)記”。be covered with“由覆蓋”。這里的意思是小女孩臉上涂滿了媽媽的唇膏，因此選用be covered with。40.答案：A解析：every 有著重整體的意義。此句的大概意思是：小時(shí)候所有被責(zé)罵過的話一一在耳邊響起。41.答案：A解析：be told“被告知”。42.答案：D解析：前面是一句一句責(zé)備的話，這里用words比較恰當(dāng)。word“話語”。43.答案：D解析：before“不等就”。44.答案：B解析：look down“往下看”。45.答案：B解析：letter“字母”。毛衣上用大寫字母寫著：I AM APERFECT LITTLE ANGEL.46.答案：B解析：instead of“代替，作為的替換”。47.答案：A解析：value“價(jià)值”；sadness“悲哀，憂傷”；pities“遺憾”；tricks“詭計(jì)”。本句大概句意為：我不是看到一個(gè)不聽話的壞女孩，而是看到一個(gè)有價(jià)值的小天使。48.答案：C解析：come close to “向靠近”；get rid of “除掉”。本句大概句意為：我差點(diǎn)毀了我的小天使。49.答案：C解析：此時(shí)父親眼里的女兒很可愛，所以這里肯定要選special。而其他三個(gè)形容詞都是貶義，不恰當(dāng)。50.答案：D解析：miss錯(cuò)過。miss the chance錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In the 1960s,medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful (有壓力的) events. They found out that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stressit only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events has a great effect on your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s,hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Womens magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, manylike the death of a loved oneare impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (處方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of what we know about people. It is supposed that were all weak and passive in the face of difficulty. But many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental damage.51. The result of Holmes-Rahes medical research tells us_ .A. the way of dealing with major events may cause stressB. what should be done to avoid stressC. what kind of event would cause stressD. how to deal with sudden changes in life52. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to_ .A. widespread worry over its harmful effectsB. great fear about the mental problems it could causeC. a deep research into illnesses connected with stressD. popular avoidance of stressful jobs53. According to the passage, people who have experienced ups and downs may become_ .A. discouraged when faced with difficultyB. physically and mentally weakC. more experienced in the face of difficulty D. uninterested in what happens to them54. Whats the purpose of writing the text?A. To tell people the discoveries about stress.B. To tell people how to keep healthy.C. To help people avoid stressful events.D. To help people view stress properly.答案：文章大意： 研究表明，生活中的變化特別是有負(fù)面影響的變化會(huì)使人感到緊張，緊張會(huì)影響健康，但也讓人更能承受壓力。51.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段中：作完調(diào)查后“發(fā)現(xiàn)任何主要的變化都會(huì)使人緊張有壓力，像家人生病等不好的事居所列事中的榜首，但有的能改變命運(yùn)的事也會(huì)使人緊張”。從這些內(nèi)容可以看出調(diào)查的結(jié)果應(yīng)該是：what kind of events causes stress。52.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段內(nèi)容特別是第二句“millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports”告訴我們答案應(yīng)是A。53.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中一個(gè)句子“many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before”，許多人經(jīng)歷壓力階段后，在身心上比以前更能承受壓力。選擇C。54.答案：D解析：綜合判斷題。結(jié)合文章所論述的內(nèi)容，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D（怎樣恰當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)待緊張）是作者寫此文的目的。.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇日記。1.昨天與同學(xué)外出野餐，按計(jì)劃要爬西山。2.早上在校門口集合7點(diǎn)出發(fā)。3.不久下小雨，繼續(xù)騎車，一小時(shí)后到達(dá)山腳。4.雨停，爬上山頂，領(lǐng)略美景。5.照相，唱歌，跳躍，做游戲，下棋，午餐，玩得開心。6.午餐后下山，4點(diǎn)回家。筋疲力盡。7.時(shí)間5月20日，星期三。參考答案：May 20thWednesdayCloudy and drizzleYesterday my classmates and I went to a picnic. According to our plan we would climb the West Mountain. Early in the morning all of us gathered at the gate of our school. We started off at seven. Soon it began to have a little rain. We kept on riding for an hour till we reached the foot of the mountain.The little rain stopped then. We began to climb. Soon we reached the top of the mountain. How beautiful it was when we looked at the view from the top. We ran，sang, jumped, played chess, and had the pictures taken on the top of the mountain. and had lunch on the rocks. How happy we were!After the lunch we went down the mountain. We got home at four. All of us almost gave out.