2020高考英語 BookI Units 15-16 單元復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練 人教大綱版

應(yīng)用:習(xí)題精練.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.(2020;2020全國模擬) I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides提示:本題考查副詞的用法。從句子的意思可以看出，這里使用副詞besides，表示“而且”，即“既不介意另外步行還對(duì)我有好處”。答案:D2.(2020;2020全國模擬) Isnt that Anns husband over there?No,it _ be him.Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A.cant B.must not C.wont D.may not提示:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從后面一句話所提供的語境分析，Im sure.“我對(duì)此非常有把握”，所以“絕對(duì)不可能是他”。語境要求正好和上一句相反。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must不能用于否定的推測(cè)，此時(shí)應(yīng)該使用cant。答案:A3.(2020;2020上海春季模擬) I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me.A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance提示:本題考查名詞辨析。從句子的語境去分析，短語make sense“有意義；理解；明白”，符合句意。答案:C4.(2020;2020天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考) As time went by,the theory he had stuck _ correct.A.to proving B.proved C.to proved D.to be proved提示:動(dòng)詞短語stick to中的to不可省略，排除B項(xiàng)；he had stuck to是定語從句，修飾主語the theory，選項(xiàng)中的prove作謂語。故選C。答案:C5.Mrs.Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_?A.is he B.isnt he C.doesnt she D.does she提示: 本題考查反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。在否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子中，主句的主語是第一人稱時(shí)，反意疑問句應(yīng)根據(jù)賓語從句而定，若為第一人稱以外的人稱，則隨主句而定。本題中疑問句部分應(yīng)與Mrs.Black doesnt believe保持一致，故選D。答案:D6.(2020;2020北京朝陽一模) How much would you _ for repairing my bike?A.pay B.take C.cost D.charge提示:pay這個(gè)動(dòng)作是消費(fèi)者發(fā)出的；cost的主語只能是物。故選D。charge(sb.)for sth.表示“向(某人)索價(jià)”。本句話的意思為“修我的自行車你要多少錢？”答案:D7.How are you getting on with your business?Im glad to say it is _.A.turning up B.taking up C.breaking up D.picking up提示:本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。短語pick up在此表示“健康、景氣、事態(tài)的恢復(fù)或好轉(zhuǎn)”。答案:D8.The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh?But he stayed with me at home the whole evening;he _ the museum.A.must have been to B.neednt have been toC.should have been to D.couldnt have been to提示:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境要求，此處應(yīng)該是用否定形式，而neednt have done的意思為“過去不必做某事”，這和句子的意思不相符。答案:D9.How are they getting on with their work?All goes well as _.A.to be planned B.being plannedC.planned D.planning提示:此處為省略句形式。過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，承上一句話省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞。完整的句子應(yīng)該為All goes well as it is planned.答案:C10.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where提示:本題考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。從句子的意思“那是你為什么請(qǐng)了幾天假的原因嗎？”可以得出答案。答案:A11.You always give very good service here._ its going to be different this time.A.I dont think B.I think C.Im afraid D.I dont know提示:注意分析always和后面的different的關(guān)系，得出“認(rèn)為不會(huì)有變化”的結(jié)論。答案:A12.It is said that the singer _ a Frenchman.She has _ him for three years.A.married;married with B.married to;marriedC.married to;got married to D.married;been married to提示: marry sb.和某人結(jié)婚；be married to可以表示延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。而get married 不可以。答案:D13.These actions _ the will of his parents.A.go through B.go over C.go by D.go against提示:go against the will“違背意志”的意思。答案:D14.I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I passed _.A.above all B.after all C.in all D.first of all提示:above all意為“尤其是、最重要的是”，常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)諸多事情中最重要的；after all放在句首時(shí)，意為“畢竟、別忘了”，用以提醒或強(qiáng)化被忽略的事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象。放在句末時(shí)，意思是“終究、終歸、到底”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；in all的意思是“總共，總計(jì)”；first of all的意思是“首先”，表示要說、要做事情的順序。答案:B15.Dont put the chair _ the stove.Dry wood catches fires easily,you know.A.far away from B.too closely fromC.too close from D.too close to提示:從后一句判斷，說話者要求不要放得太近。答案:D.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。I was 15 when I walked into McCarleys Bookstore in Ashland,Ore,and began scanning titles on the shelves.The man behind the counter,Mac McCarley,asked if Id like 16 .I said yes because I needed to 17 for college.I worked after school and during summers,and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college.I would work many other jobs:I made coffee in the student union 18 college,was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U.S.Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most 19 .One day a woman asked me for 20 on cancer.She seemed fearful.I showed her everything we had in 21 and found other books we could 22 .She left the store 23 ,and Ive always remembered the 24 I felt in having helped her.Years later,as a 25 in Los Angeles,I heard about an immigrant(移民)child who was born with his thumb attached,weblike(蹼狀的),to the rest of his hand.His family could not 26 a corrective operation,and the boy lived in 27 ,hiding his hand in his pocket.I 28 my boss to let me do the 29 .After my story was broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called, 30 to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation.The first thing he did was hold up his 31 hand and say,“Thank you.” I felt a sense of reward.At McCarleys Bookstore,I always sensed I was working for the 32 ,not the store.Today its 33 .NBC News pays my salary,but I feel as if I work for the 34 ,through my “Today”show,helping them make 35 of the world.16.A.a book B.the place C.a job D.the boss提示:第二段第一句告知我們作者接受的是一份工作。答案:C17.A.gain experience B.start saving C.get a degree D.get grades提示:上大學(xué)不需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；在書店工作不會(huì)拿到學(xué)位，也不會(huì)拿到學(xué)分，因此要選擇B項(xiàng):為上大學(xué)而攢點(diǎn)錢。答案:B18.A.during B.after C.before D.behind提示:在學(xué)生會(huì)煮咖啡應(yīng)該是在上大學(xué)期間（during college）。答案:A19.A.boring B.tiring C.satisfying D.important提示:上文提到了作者干過幾份工作，接著語氣一轉(zhuǎn)說明賣書是自己最滿意的工作之一。答案:C20.A.advice B.medicine C.help D.books提示:顧客到書店里要買的自然是書了。答案:D21.A.stock B.mind C.shelves D.counter提示:in stock是固定短語，表示“有現(xiàn)貨”，包括了書架上和柜臺(tái)里面的書。答案:A22.A.borrow B.publish C.introduce D.order提示:“預(yù)定”彌補(bǔ)了“現(xiàn)貨”的不足，說明為了使顧客滿意，作者不但幫她找到現(xiàn)有的書，還幫她預(yù)定了店里沒有的書。答案:D23.A.much happier B.less anxiousC.less disappointed D.more confident提示:第三段第一句表明顧客在進(jìn)店時(shí)，心情是不好的。在作者幫她找到書時(shí)，她的心情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。答案:B24.A.pride B.interest C.anxiety D.difficulty提示:能幫助別人解決問題，作者本人感到很自豪。答案:A25.A.doctor B.bookseller C.TV reporter D.writer提示:從第四段可以看出，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是電視臺(tái)記者。答案:C26.A.afford B.do C.support D.pay提示:afford的意思是“付得起的價(jià)錢”。答案:A27.A.danger B.trouble C.shame D.need提示:既然手指是蹼狀的，孩子自然是生活在難堪之中。答案:C28.A.suggested B.required C.expected D.persuaded提示:從下文節(jié)目能夠播出來看，作者說服了老板允許他作報(bào)道。答案:D29.A.story B.operation C.thing D.favor答案:A30.A.promising B.offering C.providing D.refusing提示:醫(yī)生和護(hù)士主動(dòng)打電話來，說明他們是“主動(dòng)提供幫助”的。答案:B31.A.broken B.damaged C.repaired D.injured提示:做完了手術(shù)的手自然是“修復(fù)過的”手。答案:C32.A.boss B.customers C.future D.college提示:在書店里工作，既然不是為書店工作，當(dāng)然是為顧客了。答案:B33.A.different B.true C.the same D.new答案:C34.A.children B.viewers C.patients D.strangers提示:viewers指“看電視的觀眾”。答案:B35.A.use B.fun C.change D.sense提示:make sense of的意思是“理解”。答案:D.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。A Batterys Worst Nightmare(噩夢(mèng))Portable electronics that can be carried about easily are only as good as their batteries and,lets face it,batteries arent very good,especially when compared with,say,petrol,which packs 100 times a batterys energy into an equal space.Thats why a large group of mechanical engineers(centered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,but with partners at other universities and companies)are hard at work in an effort to replace batteries with a tiny engine that runs on fuel.Imagine a battery-free life! When the fuel runs out in your laptop or mobile phone,you just fill up and go.The engineabout the size of a ten-cent coinstarts with a combustion chamber(燃燒室) that burns hydrogen(氫).Its tiny parts are etched onto silicon wafers(硅片) in the same manner that computer parts are imprinted onto integrated circuits(集成電路).The first engine is made up of five wafers.And since these wafers could be produced in much the same way as computer chips,they could probably be produced quite cheaply.But the devil in all this nice detail is efficiency（效率）.Tiny engine parts dont always behave like their scaled-up parts of the first engine.Something between the parts can slow down the works, according to Columbia University professor Luc Frechette,one of the engines designers.Extreme heat from the combustion chamber is also a problem,often leaking to other parts of the engine.The scientists goal is to create an engine that will operate at 10 percent efficiencythat is,10 times better than batteries operate.Frechette says that a complete system,with all parts of place and working,will be set up in the next couple of years,but commercial models arent like until at least the end of the next ten years.36.According to the passage,the title suggests that _.A.batteries should be greatly improvedB.petrol will be used instead of batteriesC.the time of batteries will be gone foreverD.pollution caused by batteries must be solved提示:對(duì)于任何物品而言，沒有任何使用價(jià)值而退出歷史舞臺(tái)是最糟糕的事情了。答案:C37.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “devil” in Paragraph 3?A.problem B.advantage C.invention D.technique提示:devil的本意是“惡魔”，存在于美好事物中的惡魔也就是“問題了”。答案:A38.What can we infer from the passage?A.The new invention doesnt need any fuel.B.The new engine has been produced in quantity.C.The new invention is much cheaper than the battery.D.The new engine needs to be improved before its on sale.提示:第三段中談到了這種新機(jī)器的種種不足之處；最后一段的最后一行談到了最少需要10年這種機(jī)器才能上市。答案:D39.What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To introduce a new invention to readers.B.To persuade readers not to use batteries.C.To show us how the new invention works.D.To declare when the engine will be on sale.提示:整篇文章都在拿這種新發(fā)明和電池進(jìn)行比較，說明新發(fā)現(xiàn)的好處和需改進(jìn)之處。答案:A