2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Festivals around the world學(xué)案 新人教版必修3

2020;2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版必修3- Unit 1Festivals around the world.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1Tom celebrated the_(到來(lái)) of the New Year with a party for his friends.答案：arrival2I am now _(收集) convincing information for my paper.答案：gathering3The central government has made a series of_(農(nóng)業(yè)的) policies to encourage farmers to work the land.答案：agricultural4Under the leadership of our party，we finally got_(獨(dú)立) from the other countries.答案：independence5No one is to see the document without the_(許可) of the writer of the report.答案：permission6Ive made up my mind，but its_(很顯然) that you need more time to think it over.答案：obvious7To get the job done，one should be _(精力充沛) and hard­working.答案：energetic8I used to_(欽佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker.答案：admire9Youd better_(道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.答案：apologize10I could understand her being angry，but Ill still never_(原諒) her the way she treated me afterwards.答案：forgive.課文原句突破1在當(dāng)時(shí)，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季。At that time people would starve if food _ _ _ _，especially during the cold winter months.答案：was difficult to find2整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks_ _it is covered with pink snow.答案：as though3很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李芳離開(kāi)。_ _ _ _the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.答案：It was obvious that4她在人間時(shí)，遇到了牧童牛郎，隨后他們相愛(ài)了。_she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.答案：Whileadmire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕教材原句P2：China and Japan have mid­autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月，在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅。(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩某人(3)admiring adj.羨慕的；贊美的I admire and respect you more than I can say.我對(duì)你的欽佩和尊敬無(wú)以言表。The tourists are admiring the view from the tower.游客們欣賞著從塔上看到的景色。The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.她習(xí)慣了別人給予贊賞的目光。1.完成句子(1)我不同意她的意見(jiàn)，但我贊賞她的恪守原則。I dont agree with her，but I_sticking to her principles.(2)他站在那里，欣賞自己的新轎車。He stood there，_.答案：(1)admire her for(2)admiring his new caraward n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；vt.授予；判定教材原句P2：Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評(píng)選)而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。She received an award of 1,000 dollars.她得到1 000美元的獎(jiǎng)金。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。The winner was awarded a gold medal.A gold medal was awarded to the winner.優(yōu)勝者獲頒一面金牌。辨析：award與rewardawardvt.授予，頒發(fā)，判給be awarded for.因而受獎(jiǎng)award sb.sth.頒發(fā)給某人某物n.獎(jiǎng)品，贈(zèng)品，與prize (獎(jiǎng)金)近義rewardvt.報(bào)答，酬謝，可以用于比喻意義reward sb.with sth.用酬謝某人n.賞金，酬金，回報(bào)2.用award與reward填空：(1)Last year three university departments were_$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(2)Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to_.(3)How can I_your kindness?答案：(1)awarded(2)rewards(3)rewardapologize vi.道歉教材原句P7：Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她來(lái)道歉。You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在這期間給您添麻煩真是對(duì)不起。He apologized to his mother that he went home late.他回家晚了，所以要向母親道歉。Have you made an apology to him for breaking his window?你打碎了他的窗子你向他道歉了嗎？3.完成句子(1)Realizing what she had done was wrong，she_(向老師道歉)(2)我們犯錯(cuò)以后，就應(yīng)道歉，把事情向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)清楚。_to set things straight with others.答案：(1)apologized to her teacher for it(2)After making a mistake，people should apologizeremind vt.提醒；使想起教材原句P7：As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.”李方動(dòng)身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不愛(ài)我了，把這些鮮花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它們想起她來(lái)?！眗emind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.)that/how/what.提醒The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.這部影片使他回想起在中國(guó)所看到的一切。A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.學(xué)生應(yīng)該總是提醒自己上課不要遲到。Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others.我們的老師提醒我們對(duì)別人有禮貌是多么的重要。She reminded me that I hadnt returned the book to the library.她提醒我還沒(méi)有去圖書(shū)館還書(shū)。4.(2020;2020·福建卷)_not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.ARemindingBRemindedCTo remindDHaving reminded解析：分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要根據(jù)其與句子的主語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定用現(xiàn)在分詞形式還是過(guò)去分詞形式。句中的主語(yǔ)the manager與remind之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。答案：Bforgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.& vi.寬??；饒?。辉徑滩脑銹7：She would never forgive him.她恐怕永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒他了。(1)forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.原諒某人做了某事(2)excuse sb.for (doing) sth.原諒某人做了某事pardon sb.for (doing) sth.原諒某人做了某事thank sb.for (doing) sth.感謝某人做了某事praise sb.for (doing) sth.贊揚(yáng)某人做了某事punish sb.for (doing) sth.因某人(做了)某事而懲罰某人I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.母親臨終前我未去看她，為這件事我不能原諒自己。She forgave him his thoughtless remark.她原諒了他輕率的話語(yǔ)。Forgive others but not yourself.嚴(yán)于律已，寬以待人。Forgive me for interrupting，but I really dont agree with that.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿?，不過(guò)我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。5.(2020;2020·福建師大附中高三月考)Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher，she_him his rudeness.AexcusedBapologizedCforgaveDpunished解析：forgive寬恕。可用于forgive sb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“寬恕某人某事”。答案：Cin memory of紀(jì)念；追念教材原句P2：For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要上墳掃墓、燒香，以緬懷他們的祖先。in favor of支持，贊同；對(duì)某人有利in face of面臨，面對(duì)in honour of為紀(jì)念；祝賀；為了向表示敬意in need of需要in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；掌管in search of尋找The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.這座博物館是為了紀(jì)念這位著名的科學(xué)家而建的。A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開(kāi)拍。There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster.為慶祝新校長(zhǎng)就任，今晚有個(gè)聚會(huì)。Are you in favour of or against the plan?你是贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃還是反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。6.完成句子(1)The building was named Ford Hall_(為紀(jì)念) a man named James Ford.(2)He remained calm_(面對(duì)危險(xiǎn))答案：(1)in memory of(2)in face of dangerlook forward to期望；期待；盼望教材原句P2：The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來(lái)春天的日子。I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期待著早日收到你的來(lái)信。We will be at the 10 Baker Street at six sharp，and look forward to seeing you.我們將于六點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)貝克大街10號(hào)，到時(shí)再會(huì)。She found the beautiful dress she had been looking forward to was sold to others.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她一直盼望的衣服賣給她人了。以介詞to結(jié)尾的常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：be used to習(xí)慣于stick to堅(jiān)持lead to導(dǎo)致object to反對(duì)pay attention to注意devote.to.致力于get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做My parents strongly object to my playing computer games.父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)我玩電腦游戲。Having lived here for three years，Ive already been used to the life here.來(lái)這里三年了，我已習(xí)慣了這里的生活。7.The letter he had been looking forward to_at last this morning.AcomeBcomesCcomingDcame解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，(which/that) he had been looking forward to為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞letter；空格處需填主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：他一直盼望的信今天早上總算來(lái)了。答案：D8We are looking forward to_a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2020;2020 Olympic Games.AgiveBbe givenCbeing givenDgiving解析：句意為：我們期望有機(jī)會(huì)看到倫敦2020;2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式。look forward to后面要跟動(dòng)名詞形式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知要用被動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：Cturn up出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大，調(diào)高；被發(fā)現(xiàn)教材原句P7：But she didnt turn up.可她卻不見(jiàn)人影。We arranged to meet at the cinema at 730，but he failed to turn up.我們約定7點(diǎn)30分在電影院見(jiàn)面，但他沒(méi)來(lái)。Im sure your watch will turn up one day.我肯定你的手表準(zhǔn)有一天能找到。Something unexpected has turned up.出乎意料的事情發(fā)生了。I cant hear the radio very well，could you turn it up a bit?我聽(tīng)不太清楚，你把收音機(jī)的聲音開(kāi)大點(diǎn)行嗎？turn on打開(kāi)；開(kāi)啟turn off關(guān)掉turn down調(diào)小；拒絕turn to求助于turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)turn in上交；欺騙turn out結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；制造；趕走Please turn to me for help when you are in trouble.當(dāng)你有困難時(shí)請(qǐng)向我求助。Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.別擔(dān)心我敢肯定一切最終會(huì)好起來(lái)的。She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒絕了那份工作因?yàn)樗胍叩墓べY。9.(2020;2020·天津市高三十校聯(lián)考)What are you reading，Jim?Im not really reading，just_the pages.Aturning offBturning aroundCturning overDturning up解析：turn off關(guān)上；turn around轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身；turn over翻閱；turn up出現(xiàn)。答案：C10With no one to_in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless.Aturn toBturn onCturn offDturn down解析：turn to轉(zhuǎn)向求助；turn on打開(kāi)；turn off關(guān)閉；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身。句意為：在可怕的環(huán)境下她沒(méi)人可求助，女孩感到非常絕望。答案：Ahold ones breath 屏息；屏氣教材原句P7：Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她來(lái)道歉。He held his breath，not daring to make any sound.他屏住氣，不敢弄出一點(diǎn)聲響。The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽，以至于到最后每個(gè)人都屏住了呼吸。Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.到了塔頂，他就上氣不接下氣了。Jack took a deep breath and then dived into the water.杰克深呼吸然后跳入水中。take a deep breathbreathe deeply深呼吸lose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)out of breath上氣不接下氣，喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)catch ones breath喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復(fù)正常呼吸11.完成句子The audience_(屏住呼吸等著) the announcement of the winner of the first prize.答案：held their breath to wait forAt that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天的歲月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。此句中的to find是動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式，但卻表示被動(dòng)意義。該句使用的是“sb./sth.isadj.to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句型中不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如后面的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade，but I managed it in the end.那十一個(gè)人很難被說(shuō)服，但最終我還是說(shuō)服了他們。English is very difficult to learn well in a short time.英語(yǔ)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)很難學(xué)好。The author gradually realizes her mothers body language is easy to understand.作者逐漸地意識(shí)到她母親的肢體語(yǔ)言很容易理解。The sofa is very comfortable to sit in.這沙發(fā)坐上去很舒服。12.(2020;2020·四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_.Ato deal withBdealing withCto be dealt withDdealt with解析：句意為：在很多人看來(lái)，盡管那家公司相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較小，人們卻能夠與之愉快合作。該句可還原成To deal with that company is pleasant。答案：AWhile she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。句中while she was on earth作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其中while為連詞，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.他在看電視的時(shí)候睡著了。While (he was) in America he studied medicine.他在美國(guó)的時(shí)候研究醫(yī)學(xué)。while作連詞時(shí)的其他用法：(1)只要(2)但是，可是，表對(duì)比(3)雖然，盡管While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。We know usually women stay at home and do all the houses while men go out to work.我們知道，通常婦女在家里做家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。While I understand what you say，I cant agree with you.盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。13.(2020;2020·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.Aso thatBalthoughCwhileDas if解析：句意為：客人們就要吃完飯的時(shí)候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。本題考查連詞。so that以便，為了，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。although雖然，盡管，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。while在期間，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；然而，而(but)，表示對(duì)比。as if (as though)仿佛，好像，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。從句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C.完成句子1Were_(盼望看到) the new policy carried out，which has drawn many peoples attention.答案：looking forward to seeing2John promised to attend my birthday party，but so far he hasnt_(出現(xiàn))答案：turned up3He got lost in the desert and_(餓死) at last.答案：starved to death4If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might _(開(kāi)玩笑，戲弄) them.答案：play a trick on5You should always_(遵守諾言)，otherwise no one will trust you.答案：keep your word6The office was in such a mess_(看起來(lái)好像) a bomb had been dropped on it.答案：it looked as though7_(很明顯) the people present at the meeting that they must be all in favour of the proposal.答案：It was very obvious to8If we_(出發(fā)) early in the morning，we could reach the coast before dark.答案：set off.巧思妙解1(四川高考)In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.AbutBwhileCbecauseDthough解析：句意為：在一些地方，人們期待婦女去掙更多的錢，而男人卻在家做事，帶孩子。while表示對(duì)比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境要求；but表轉(zhuǎn)折，但無(wú)對(duì)比的含義；because因?yàn)?，though雖然，都不符合句子意思。答案：B2(上海高考)Are you ready for Spain?Yes，I want the girls to experience that_they are young.AwhileBuntilCifDbefore解析：句意為：你準(zhǔn)備好去西班牙了嗎？是的。我想讓這些女孩子趁著年輕的時(shí)候去感受一下西班牙。答案：A3_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AWhileBSinceCBeforeDUnless解析：while在此相當(dāng)于although，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合題的要求。該句意為“盡管我承認(rèn)他不十全十美，但是我確實(shí)喜歡他”。答案：A4We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，_，in fact，there were 40.AwhileBwhetherCwhatDwhich解析：while此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是，然而”。答案：A.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞()1It has been announced recently that all the schools_not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.AneedBshallCcouldDought to解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：最近宣布，所有的學(xué)校不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓體溫高的學(xué)生上學(xué)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall常在條約、法令、規(guī)章等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，一般用于第三人稱，意為：應(yīng)，必須。答案：B2Why didnt Alex attend the party yesterday evening?He_not have wanted to see me.AshouldBmightCcouldDwould解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。下句意為：他可能不想來(lái)見(jiàn)我。might have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去一種不太肯定的推測(cè)。答案：B3May I tell this to my close friend?No，you_.Never let anybody else know about it.AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant解析：由“決不可以讓其他任何人知道”可知選C，mustnt表示“不允許，不可以”，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。答案：C4 When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive，he_work from morning until night every day，dealing with numerous affairs.AwouldBcouldCmustDmight解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would表示“(過(guò)去常見(jiàn)的情況)總是，老是”。句意為：周恩來(lái)總理在世時(shí)，他總是每天從早到晚地工作，處理諸多事務(wù)。答案：A5It is important to know about the cultural differences that_cause problems.AmustBdareCneedDmay解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：了解一些可能會(huì)引起問(wèn)題的文化差異，這很重要。此處may用來(lái)表示“可能”；must一定，必須；dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用在否定句與疑問(wèn)句中，表示“敢于”；need必須，需要。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，這里選D項(xiàng)。答案：D