2020屆高三英語二輪復習 專題限時檢測（十五）閱讀理解細節(jié)理解類之事實認定題 牛津版

專題限時檢測(十五)閱讀理解細節(jié)理解類之事實認定題(加的為事實認定題，本卷限時23分鐘)A(2020·揚州市高三期末檢測)A spin­off from the Massachu­setts Institute of Technology (MIT) called Empatica, has created a wearable device that monitors epileptic seizures (癲癇發(fā)作)According to Statista, the value of the global mHealth market for 2020 is forecasted to be at around 14.5 billion US. dollars. In fact, 247 million people in the US have downloaded a healthcare app for their personal use.The new product, Embrace, can be paired with a companion watch that a family member, friend or caregiver can wear. When the companion watch is in range of the users Embrace watch, it will vibrate to alert the companion watch of their medical situation or status.Embrace is tied together by two apps: an event detector which sends an alert when the users electrodermal response reaches a pre set level they customize based on their history and health profile; and a diary app which helps monitor and manage everyday routines.The ultra thin Embrace is the result of several years of research from MIT professor Dr. Rosalind W. Picard, founder and director of the Affective Computing Research Group at MIT Media Lab and her team. Embrace evolved from a discovery with an early device called iCalm in 2020 which allowed the researchers to see the outbreak of stress even before it was noticed by the subject.The sensors in the iCalm device measured the “fight­or­flight response” through electrodermal activity which was measured from the skin surface. In a small test group, the data from the iCalm showed that the wristband data was related to how long the brain waves were suppressed after an epileptic seizure. According to Picard, the data showed the bigger the signal on the wrist, the longer the brain waves went flat after the seizure had supposedly ended. The problem with that discovery, according to the researchers, is that someone whos had an epileptic seizure and then appears to recover should be monitored and not left alone.Over time, Picard and her team fine­tuned iCalm to what is now the Embrace watch which monitors the users physiological stress levels. Embrace monitors electrodermal activity (EDA) and movement with an objective of reducing Sudden Unexplained Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP), the leading cause of death of those with epilepsy.Embrace recently launched an Indiegogo campaign to raise funds for further product development. The company also has partnered with the Epilepsy Foundation and plans to give Embrace watches to children or families who cant afford them.1What can be inferred from the passage?AEmbrace will undoubtedly have a bright market future.BWith Embrace, many epileptic sufferers have got cured.CEmbrace is unaffordable for most children and families.DThe government financially supports Embrace advances.2.Embrace works with devices consisting of _.Apaired companion watchesBan event detector and a diary appCsmart sensors in the iCalm deviceDthe signals shown on the wrist3.Empatica developed iCalm because it _.Afailed to detect an epileptic patient who tends to be curedBwas weak in reporting the accurate data of the stress outbreakCcould not figure out the brain waves via signals on the wristDlacked the function to explain the sudden death inEpilepsy4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AFrom Fine­tuned iCalm to the Embrace WatchBA Cure of Epilepsy by Picard and Her TeamCA Smart Watch to Manage Epileptic SeizuresDEmbrace, a Great Scientific BreakthroughB(2020·揚州中學高三第四次模擬考試)Alan, 17, was randomly shot and killed by a gang member. His father, Keith, and his mother, Donna, were filled with anger as they followed the all­consuming ongoing investigation into the killing. A close couple, friends of Keith and Donnas, dropped in one evening and said to them, “You have to accept this loss. Your son is gone and none of this is going to bring him back. All you need now is acceptance.” Keith got angry with his friend and asked, “What part of Alans death dont you think I accept? Believe me, I hate to be in so much pain.”Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and learning to live with that loss. It would be too soon for Keith to be able to accept the situation. He can acknowledge the reality of the loss, but it would be unrealistic to think he should have found some peace with it by then.The gang member who killed Alan was sentenced to life in prison, and Keith and Donna went back to their own lives. But Keith actually had a new loss to deal with, an emptiness, which made the absence of his sons loss even louder.It is important for people to understand that gradually, in your own time, you can begin to find some peace with what has happened. In situations such as murder, it is vital to understand we have a legal system, not necessarily a justice system. Acceptance is a process that we experience, not a final stage with an end point.No one else could know how much acceptance Keith was capable of or how time would affect his process. After five years, Keith felt he had found as much acceptance as was possible. Then he was notified that the shooter was up for his parole (假釋) hearing. Keith was once again filled with anger. The proceedings were brief and parole was denied. Keith was struck by how quickly it happened and by the tears of the shooters father.For the first time, Keith realized that there were victims on both ends of the gun.Keith walked over and shook his hand. At that moment, something happened: Keiths anger was replaced by a curiosity. He wanted to know what this other fathers life was like and what led him to the same place. Over the next few years, the two men worked together helping gang members stop the violence and find their place in the world.Keiths acceptance was a journey deeper than ever expected. And it happened over many years, not many months or days. Not everyone will or can fully embrace those who have hurt us, as Keith did, but there is always a struggle that leads us to our own personal and unique acceptance.5.Alans parents were very angry at their sons death because _.Ahe was innocently killedBhe was a member of a gangCtheir friends brought the truth back to themDthe murders were soon released6Which of the following gives the true meaning of “acceptance” according to this passage?AAcknowledging the reality.BSeeking justice for what has been lost.CEmbracing the pain that has made you hurt.DFinding some peace with what has happened.7What personality can we infer from the passage about Keith?ATolerant.BTimid.CIrresponsible. DJust.8.The journey of acceptance is _.Anecessary but unrealisticBuniquely characterizedCfull of curiosity and violenceDnot long but unexpectedC(2020·無錫市普通高中高三期末考試)MembershipHostelling International (HI) is a membership organization, and HI membership gives you much more than a comfortable bed! It puts you at the heart of a huge international family, where you can share experiences, travel and friendship with people of all nations.Membership Savings ProgramYour National Association or Hostelling International Membership card not only opens the door to the worlds largest network of safe, clean and welcoming hostels, but in many HI hostels, being a member now gives you at least a 10 percent saving on the cost of your accommodation just one of the great reasons to become a member!In some countries, membership is compulsory if you wish to stay in HI hostels listed on this site. To find out what is applicable in the country you wish to visit, please check the Membership Savings Program.Apart from cheaper accommodation in many of our 4,000 hostels worldwide, membership also gives you access to thousands of travel­related savings at home and abroad. Please check locally with your HI hostel on arrival for details of these great benefits which can include: reduced­price admission to attractions and museums, discounts on meals, transportation and lots more.Whatever your budget, membership helps you to explore and “Say HI to the world”， backpack across Europe, discover Down Under, dance to Latin rhythms, chill out on a beautiful and peaceful Asian beach or simply “Discover the real hostel experience”in one of our unique hostels worldwide.How to become a memberPurchase a membership from your nearest HI Youth Hostel Association office or membership selling outlet (零售店) before you start your journey.Purchase an international membership when you arrive at an HI hostel outside your country of residence. To check the price and availability of membership on arrival, please contact the hostel directly.Alternatively, you can purchase a 12­month e­Membership during the booking process with your hostel stay. The e­Membership entitles you to stay in any HI hostel and receive at least 10 percent discount on accommodation charges compared to a non­member.Please note: when you select your country from the list below you will be given full contact details plus a link to the national HI Youth Hostel Association website. Please select the Membership section on the site.9.Your HI Membership card _.Ahelps you to find safe, clean and free hostelsBadvises you to stay at comfortable hostels all over the worldCallows you to get cheaper accommodation anywhere in the worldDenables you to stay at many of the 4,000 hostels with some discount10If you want to be a HI member, _.Ayou should book a room at an HI Youth Hostel firstByou can either call a HI hostel or buy a membership onlineCyou can buy a membership when you check in at an HI Youth HostelDyou can buy a membership at an HI Youth Hostel Association office or its outlet11.Being a member of the HI Youth Hostel Association _.Ayou have access to free transportation to your destinationByou can pay less on your visit to some attractions in some placesCyou will enjoy high quality services at the cheapest possible priceDyou can backpack across Europe to enjoy Latin rhythms for 12 months答 案語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。來自麻省理工大學一家名為Empatica的企業(yè)發(fā)明了一種可以用來預測用戶癲癇發(fā)作，并且發(fā)送警告給其家人的腕帶。1選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“the value of the global mHealth market for 2020 is forecasted to be at around 14.5 billion US. dollars”可知，預計到2020年全球移動醫(yī)療市場價值145億美元，而且美國已經有2億多人下載使用保健應用軟件，由此可推知，Embrace市場廣闊。故選A。2選B事實認定題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Embrace is tied together by two apps: an event detector . and a diary app .”可知，答案選B。3選A事實認定題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句可知，Empatica公司進一步發(fā)展了iCalm，是因為iCalm不能監(jiān)測犯過癲癇病但看起來似乎康復的人。故選A。4選C標題歸納題。本文是一篇說明文，第一段是文章的中心段，主要介紹了一款可以用來預測用戶的癲癇發(fā)作，并且發(fā)送警告給其家人的腕帶。故選C。語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Keith的兒子無辜遇害，他和妻子由最初的憤怒逐漸變得接受現(xiàn)實甚至與兇手的父親一起努力幫助幫派成員。作者在文章末尾處討論了接受的真正意義是什么。5選A事實認定題。根據(jù)第一段中第一、二句可知，令Keith夫婦感到憤怒的是兒子無辜遇害。故答案選A。6選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，那時Keith尋找內心的平靜是不現(xiàn)實的，間接說明平靜的重要性；第四段第一句再次提到peace，結合Keith由憤怒到接受兒子死亡，到理解罪犯父親，再到最終與殺死自己兒子的兇手的父親一起去幫助社會上的幫派成員重新融入社會可知，內心平靜是接受的真正含義。故答案選D。7選A推理判斷題。A項意為“寬容的”；B項意為“膽小的，羞怯的”；C項意為“不負責任的”；D項意為“公正的”。Keith由最初的憤怒到接受兒子的死亡，到理解罪犯的父親，再到與罪犯的父親攜手幫助幫派成員的過程說明，tolerant符合對Keith的評價。故答案選A。8選B事實認定題。根據(jù)最后一段中“there is always a struggle that leads us to our own personal and unique acceptance”可知，接受的過程因人而異。故答案選B。語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何成為國際青年旅舍聯(lián)盟的會員及會員所能享受的優(yōu)惠制度。9選D事實認定題。根據(jù)Membership Savings Program下的第一段“. network of . a 10 percent saving on the cost .”可知，在一些國際青年旅舍，會員可以享受9折優(yōu)惠，而不是在全世界都可以享受到，也不是可以免費住，故A、B、C三項錯誤。根據(jù)Membership Savings Program下的第三段第一句中的“Apart from cheaper accommodation in many of our 4, 000 hostels”可知，全世界有4 000家國際青年旅舍，你可以在許多家連鎖店中享受低價優(yōu)惠。故答案選D。10選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題How to become a member下的第一段“Purchase a . membership selling outlet (零售店) before you start your journey.”可知，想成為會員可以在旅游前到國際青年旅舍聯(lián)盟辦公室或會員卡零售店交錢辦理會員卡。故答案選D。11選B事實認定題。根據(jù)小標題Membership Savings Program下面第三段最后一句可知，擁有此會員卡可以讓你在進入某些景點和博物館時享受低價，吃飯乘車時打折，還有更多優(yōu)惠。因此A項錯誤，B項正確。C項文中沒有提及；根據(jù)該部分最后一段和文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，D項屬于信息雜糅。故答案選B。