2020高考英語一輪復習 語法及語法填空 專題二 自由填空 第1講 冠詞

冠詞12015·陜西高考 more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.答案：The; the考查冠詞用法，在該題中分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，此處為“the比較級， the比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，故兩空均填the。22015·重慶高考I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.答案：the; a第一空，句中where引導的定語從句修飾bank，由此可知這里特指Dora工作的銀行，故用定冠詞；第二空，泛指“一個持槍歹徒”，因此用不定冠詞。32015·四川高考Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.答案：a根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填冠詞，表示“一類人”“一個類似于貝多芬的人”，故填不定冠詞。42015·浙江高考Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.答案：a; the根據(jù)空格位置可知考查冠詞。第一空，book是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，用不定冠詞a；第二空，in the way是固定詞組“擋路，妨礙”。52014·天津高考Life is like ocean: only the strong­willed can reach the other shore.答案：anocean為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，ocean以元音音素開頭，故答案是an。62014·重慶高考I can't tell you way to the Wilson's because we don't have Wilson here in the village.答案：the; a第一空表示去某人家的路為特指，故用the；第二空表示一個叫Wilson的人，表示泛指概念，故用不定冠詞a。72014·浙江高考The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days week, often long into night.答案：a; the第一空填a相當于every/one；第二空為固定搭配long into the night。82014·陜西高考 village where I was born has grown into town.答案：The; a由village后面的定語從句“where I was born”可知，第一空為特指，故用the；而第二空泛指一個城鎮(zhèn)，故用不定冠詞a。92014·江西高考They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he was smart leader.答案：the; a第一空后的名詞“captain”為特指，指這個隊的隊長，故與the連用；第二空后面的名詞leader為泛指“一個的領(lǐng)導”，故填a。102014·課標全國卷He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.答案：the; agold當金牌講時，在本句中為“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠詞；第二空考查序數(shù)詞只表示“又一，再一”之意，故用不定冠詞。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2014·課標全國卷Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。本文講述的是通過一個城市清理工業(yè)污染的例子，說明這樣一個道理：只要我們堅持不懈，我們都可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。61was。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知填謂語，即恰當?shù)臅r態(tài)。62actually。根據(jù)空格位置可知，此處修飾caught。63the。根據(jù)空后面的most outstanding為最高級，可知答案。64or。本句為否定句，且前后兩部分為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，可知答案。65.to reduce。根據(jù)前面的took可推斷，此處填非謂語，另外考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。66cleaner。下文中的than ever為關(guān)鍵信息。67that/which。根據(jù)“have”和“is driving”可知，此處填連詞，另名詞后的從句為定語從句，且從句中沒有主語。68amazing。本題在名詞之前，應用adj.作定語。69changes。定冠詞the后應為名詞，且謂語是are及require可知答案。70patient。be動詞之后應該為形容詞。Step 3：代入答案。需考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結(jié)合語義才能確保萬無一失。