九年級上 U1T1 基礎(chǔ)提綱梳理

九年級上 U1T1 基礎(chǔ)提綱梳理基礎(chǔ)詞匯：1.Ive _ (已經(jīng)) read the book twice.2.In the past, my grandparents couldnt afford an _(教育) for my father.3.Dont worry. I have made _(快速的) _ (進(jìn)步)in learning English.4.They are _ (考慮) buying a new house.5.China has _ (發(fā)展) rapidly in recent years.6. Could you tell me the accident _ _(詳細(xì)地)?7. Try to be _(快的)! We are late.8. Please find out the _(恰當(dāng)?shù)? answer.9. Kangkangs _(老奶奶) can _(描述) the changes of Beijing.10. We should _ _(起草) an outline before we write a _(作文).11. Im sure youll _ ( 成功)if you work hard.12. I _ _ _ _ (和。保持聯(lián)系)my friends from college all the time.13. Our country has _ great _ (取得進(jìn)步)in the past ten years.14. _ _(幸虧、由于)the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生產(chǎn)出) more crops.15. With the _(發(fā)展) of Chniese space industry, Shenzhou VI has been sent into space.16. Listen! The _(鈴) is ringing.17. There is more and more _(交流) between countries.18. Remember to take some _(筆記) in class.19. The _(工具) of fishing are easy to buy in this area.20. Have you _(曾經(jīng)) been abroad?21. _ _ _(順便說一下), Would you like to watch the movie with me this Sunday?22. _ (關(guān)) the door when you go out.23. We all made her _(主席) of the meeting.24. They are _(孫子) and _(爺爺)。25. China has seen great changes since the _ _ _(改革開放)26. She has _ the changes in her hometown _(親眼目睹).27. My father told me that most children _ _ _ _ (過著艱苦的生活)in the past.重點句子：1. 我認(rèn)為記住過去、立足現(xiàn)在、展望未來是非常重要的。2. 北京取得了快速的進(jìn)步，而且已經(jīng)成功主辦了2008年奧運會。3. 為了幫助養(yǎng)家糊口，他們不得不去做童工。4. 雖然我沒有時間去旅行，但是我仍然感到很開心。5. 她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了。6. 鈴響了。7. 由于政府的努力，李明的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越好。時態(tài)- 現(xiàn)在完成時1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have / has + done(動詞過去分詞) 動詞過去分詞的規(guī)則要背誦，尤其是不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞。2.定義：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 I have opened the window already. (窗戶現(xiàn)在是開著的) 表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。(常用延續(xù)性動詞，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用) My grandma has lived in Zhangzhou for forty years. (live是延續(xù)性動詞)3.句型：肯定式:主語+ have / has + done(動詞過去分詞)否定句:主語+ have / has not (havent/hasnt) + done一般疑問句: Have / Has+主語+ done? 肯定回答：Yes, 主語+ have / has. 否定回答： No, 主語+ havent / hasnt.他們已經(jīng)從家鄉(xiāng)回來了?？隙ň洌悍穸ň洌阂话阋蓡柧洌嚎隙ɑ卮穑悍穸ɑ卮穑簞澗€提問：4. .現(xiàn)在完成時可以和just, already, yet, ever, never, before等詞連用。1) -Have you _ visited the Great Wall?2) Hurry up! He has _ waited for us for two hours.3)When you arrive, Tom has _ left.4)I have _ seen such an interesting film _.5)-Have you watered the plants _? -No, I havent done it _.5. 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。 for + 一段時間（表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久） = since + 一段時間+ ago since + 點時間（自從以來 ） until now、up till now、so far（到目前為止）， in/during the past/last years 在剛剛過去的年里。 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時特殊句式： since從句(從句用過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時) It is/It has been+一段時間+since從句（過去時） 一段時間+has passed+ since從句 （過去時） Mary 已經(jīng)病了三天了。我到目前為止還沒有見過他。自從1998年來我就住在這里了。自從我來到漳州，已經(jīng)過了十年了。在過去的兩年里，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。7. have been in, have been to 與have gone to 的用法(1) have/has been in 意為“已經(jīng)在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。(2) have/has been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，人已回來。常與次數(shù)連用。你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？我去過北京三次。(3)have(has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中,人未回來。湯姆在哪里？ 他到書店去了。8. 短暫性動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，但其現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)不可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。 當(dāng)它需要與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用時，通常需要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞。如： buyhave come/gobe borrowkeep diebe dead openbe open closebe closed fall illbe ill leavebe away(from) beginbe on finishbe over joinbe a member of / be in catch/get a coldhave a cold get to know- know come/arrive at/in /reach/get tobe in 改錯：I have borrowed the book since two days ago.The film has begun for twenty minutes.The bookstore has closed since last month.He has left for an hour.Jane has come to China for two years.9. 現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的比較 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果. 一般過去時只是表示過去的動作或狀態(tài), 和表示過去某一段時間的時間狀語連用。 如：yesterday , the day before yesterday, just now, last(last night/week/year), 一段時間+ago (three days ago), in+過去的年份(in 1999)Would you like to see Titanic with me?Sorry. I _ it.Really? When_you _it?I _it last weekend.10. 綜合練習(xí)：I. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I_never_（speak）to a foreigner 2. _Tom_（return）the library book？ Yes，he has When_he_（return）it？Half an hour ago 3.It _(rain) for three hours already.4.My aunt _(live)in Washington since last March.5.He _(join) the club for almost one year.6.Mike _(buy) this coat for two years.II. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列各句，每空一詞。 1. Maria_(learn) English for two years.2. I have already finished the work（改為否定句） I_finished the work_. 3. She has got a notebook （對劃線部分提問） _ _she _？ 4. They've never learned Japanese,_ _?（改為反意疑問句） 5. The shop _(open) since I came here.6.Maria _(fall ill) for three days. 7.He has already finished his homework.(先改成一般疑問句,再作肯定與否定回答)_8. -Where have you _, Kate?-I've _ to the bank.A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone9.His grandfather _ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died10.It's six weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for一、單項選擇。 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _what's happened to him . . knew. have known . must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice. will see . have seen . saw .see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問) have they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （動詞填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合并成一個句子) 三、漢譯英。 1、 吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。 2、 他昨天收到一封信。 3、 我父親以前到過長城。 4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。 5、 她去過上海。 6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？ U1t1綜合練習(xí)：( )1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A.have been toB.are awayC.have gone toD.had been in( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math.A.a progressB.progressC.progressesD.progressed( )4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive no idea. I _ there.A.have goneB.have beenC.havent beenD.havent gone( )5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A.takes placeB.have happenedC.has happenedD.happened( )6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes.A.improvingB.improvesC.to improveD.improve( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _ it.A.toB.atC.withD.for( )8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A.so; thatB.not; untilC.not; butD.so; but( )9._ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.What a clever girl!A.BecauseB.WhetherC.ThoughD.So( )10.Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB.have metC.meetD.have been met.情景交際。（5分）A: Why doesnt Kitty come with us to the park?B: 11 A: Has she been to London before?B: Yes. 12 A: Why has she been there so many times?B: 13 She goes to visit them and spends her holiday there.A: 14 I hope I can go to England someday. 15 B: She said that she would stay there for about three weeks.A.What a wonderful experience!B.Did she tell you when she would be back?C.She has gone to London.D.What a pity!E.She has been to London several times.F.Because her grandparents live in London.G.Its really nice.