仁愛版七年級英語上冊Unit3 Topic2 知識點及練習(xí)

仁愛版七年級英語上冊Unit3 Topic2 知識點及練習(xí)【課前復(fù)習(xí)】區(qū)分 few, a few 與 little ,a little: few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞， 表否認意義， 意為“一點兒，幾乎沒有a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定意義, 意為“少，但是還有一點。點撥：There is a little water left in the bottle. There is little water left in the bottle.練習(xí)： few, a few / little ,a little1. Im new here so I have _ friends. 2. 2. Im new here but I have _ friends.3. Wed better buy some milk. There is _ in the bottle. 4. Dont worry. There is _ time.5. Hurry up! We only have _ time. 6. Could I borrow your bike for _ days？【知識要點】一、主要詞匯1.職業(yè)名稱Teach teacher work worker drive driver farm farmer act actor2. 對應(yīng)詞:teacherstudent nursedoctor waiterwaitress salesman salesgirl3. 家庭成員grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma father mother parentsdad - mum uncle - aunt son- daughter brother - sister cousin二、主要詞組1.工作場所:in a school in a hospital in an office in a shop / store on a farm at home 2.be home 3. a photo of my family 4.the young woman in yellow 5. on the sofa 6. a happy family 7. look after 三、主要句型 1. Mom, Im home.該句在口語中廣泛使用如：Is Sue home from work?蘇下班回家了嗎？【拓展】go home 回家 get home 到家 be back home 返回家里 at home 在家 in ones home 在某人家里 在 at home, in ones home 中，home是名詞，而在其他短語中home是副詞，前面不加任何介詞。 2. What does your mother do?詢問對方職業(yè)或身份的常用句型。1） what+助動詞dodoes+主語+do？2） What+ be的適當形式+主語？3） Whats ones job? 3. And your father?這是個省略句，全句應(yīng)該是：And what does your father do?and 是一個連詞，起承上啟下的作用，表示順接。 Lets go and play basketball.【鏈接】1)so 也可以做連詞，但它表示的是因果關(guān)系。 He likes shopping, so I go shopping with him. 2)but 連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折。 I like China, but I know little about it. 4. You have a big family.family名詞，意為“家、家庭，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為families.family作為一個整體概念在句子中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。當它作家庭成員講時，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，在句中作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：Yang Hais family is a big one. My family are on a visit to Beijing.【辨析】family，home family 家，家庭；家人。 著重指家庭、家庭成員或家中人口。 Home 家。指一家人共同生活居住的地方。特別強調(diào)家里的氣氛和環(huán)境，不含有建筑的意思。習(xí)慣用法有：hometown; old home; be at home; gocomereturn home 5. He works in a hospital.in a hospital表示“在醫(yī)院里，指地點概念。in hospital 指“因病住在醫(yī)院里例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院。 He is in a hospital.不一定是因為生病來到醫(yī)院?！就卣埂縜t schoolat the school例： He is at school. He is at the school. 6. She teaches in a high school. teach teaches teacher常用短語 teach sb sth teach sb to do sth 例：His father teaches him to speak English.【課后作業(yè)】單項選擇1. What does the man do? _.A. He is forty-five B. He is a farmer C. He is fine2. _? She is a cook.A. Where is she B. What is she C. How does she do3. This is a photo _ her family.A. on B. with C. of4. Dad, _ is my good friend, Sally.A. it B. this C. he5. A _ helps doctors work in hospital.A. nurse B. farmer C. cook6. Nancys mother and father _ in a shop and she _ in a hospital.A. work, works B. works, works C. works, work7. I like _, but I dont like _.A. fish, chicken B. chickens, fishes C. chickens, fish D. chicken, fishes8. There are _ people in his family. Theyre his parents, his sister and he.A. two B. three C. four9. How many _ are there in front of the house?A. boy B. boys C. boies10. _ you Jim? Yes, I _. My name _ Jim Green.A. Is, am, is B. Are, am, is C. Are, is, am11. Her mother has a brother, _ she doesnt have a sister.A. so B. or C. but12. She has _ uncle and _ aunt.A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an13. Please _ the new students, Mary.A. look after B. looks after C. look like14. Are you students? Yes, _.A. I am B. we are C. we arent15. Who teaches _ English? Mr Brown.A. them B. they C. their16. _ you have a _ family?No, I have a small family.A. Are, big B. Do, big C. Do, small17. Is Paul _ uncle? Yes, he is.A. he B. she C. your18. Mr Black and Mrs Black have two children, Jim and Ann. Jim is Anns _.A. brother B. uncle C. father19. She _ have a sister.A. isnt B. cant C. doesnt20. Does Dick have _ brothers or sisters?A. some B. any C. an句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. We have some new computers. (改為否認句)We _ _ _ new computer.2. Are the kids students? (作否認答復(fù))_, they _. 3. Are these your brothers? (改為單數(shù)句)_ _ your brother?4. Her sister likes the photos. (改為一般疑問句)_ her sister _ the photos? 對劃線局部提問)5. This is my father and this is my mother. (改為同義句) _ are my _.