外研版英語八年級上冊Module 9《Population》主題閱讀 綜合能力提升

Module 9 主題閱讀.閱讀理解Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith is speaking today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village （生態(tài)村）in the south of London, has done a great job. People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle(再回收) their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away. Now, you may think its not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, it is! Its a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world! Thank you for listening!（ ）1. What do people in Bed ZED often do？A. To build a lot of houses. B. To go to work in their own cars. C. To recycle the paper, plastic and glass. （ ）2. In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from _. A. river water B. running water C. collected rainwater （ ）3. People in Bed RED usually go to work _ if they work far away. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike （ ）4. The expression “ thinking green” might mean the same as _.A. building a green house B. keeping simple thoughts C. protecting the environment （ ）5. The writers opinion is that _.A. people should be against（反抗） building eco-friendly village B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on .任務(wù)型閱讀(1)Having a good breakfast is important for you. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything for about twelve hours. (2)Your body needs food for morning activities. One good breakfast should contain rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. (3)In a cold morning, a cup of hot drinks is necessary(必需的).A good breakfast helps you to(4)smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and also to work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast.1. 寫出（1）同義句。 2. 對（2）處畫線部分進行提問。 3. 找出（3）處畫線部分的錯誤并改正。 4. 寫出（4）處詞組的中文意思。 5. What does a good breakfast contain? 來源:數(shù)理化網(wǎng).閱讀短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整 (每個單詞只能用一次，其中有兩個多余選項)。engineer, grow, another, girl, what, only, be, play, programmer, fit, reader, teachThere are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in our class. Yesterday I did a survey about 1. _they want to be when they 2. _ up. What the boys like doing most(30%) is to become 3. _ and the second largest group (25%) like 4. _ doctors. 20% of the boys want to be computer 5. _ and another 20% want to be actors. 6. _ 5% of the boys want to be teachers.What do the 7. _ like doing? 40% of the girls want to become 8. _ and the second largest group (25%) want to be engineers. 15% of the girls want to be doctors and 9. _ 15% want to be police. Only 5% of the girls want to be basketball10. _.綜合能力提升. 單項填空（ ）1. I don't like those big cities. They have got _ people and _ traffic.A. too much ; too manyB. many too; too much C. too many; too muchD. too many; much too（   ）2.Because of the _ petrol（汽油） price, fewer and fewer people will choose to own a car, I think. I have the same idea as you. A. increased B. increasing C. improved      D. improving（   ）3. As soon as they arrived in the big city, they found it difficult to find somewhere cheap _. A. to live B. to live inC. to live on D. living（ ）4. Did you get there by _ bike? No, I took _ taxi. A. a; a B. /; aC. the; theD. a; the（ ）5. By the end of this year, Chinas state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public. Thats _ good news for those who often go to these places. A. a B. theC. / D. an（ ）6. The government of Chongqing is building_ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of（ ）7. There are over _ students in their school. A. hundreds B. nine hundreds C. hundreds of D. nine hundred （ ）8. David, how old is your father this year?_. And we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth（ ）9. _ of the land _ covered(覆蓋) with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifth; are （ ）10. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting _story and story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the .完形填空There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _2_ our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause some eye and breathing problems. With the 3 of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many _4_ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people_5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _ 6 _ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _7_. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _ _8_ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel _9_ and is especially bad for the eyes.With _10 _ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.( )1. A. such asB. for example C. as well as D. because of( )2. A. to B. in C. for D. of( )3. A. increases B. increasingC. increased D. increase ( )4. A. chemicalB. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry( )5. A. blindB. fit C. deaf D. healthy( )6.A. noise B.noisy C. quiet D. quietly( )7.A. as well B. too C. also D. either( )8. A. must B. need C. should D. may( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. terrible D. happy( )10.A. little B. less C. few D. fewer.閱讀理解Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to thestudents who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龍頭) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. ( )1. From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school. A. eat too much 來源:B. dont work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere( )2. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil.  D. Coal. ( )3. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. ( )4. Which of the following is right? A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things. ( )5. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Stop Wasting 來源: B. School lifeC. Waste in the School  D. Rich Resources in China.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. 我們必須為會議準備好房間。We must the room the meeting.2. 倫敦有1000萬人口。London has a ten million.3. 他有太多問題要問你。He has questions to ask you.4. 事實上，這只是一個故事。 _ _, this is just a story.5. 從現(xiàn)在起，我再也不會麻煩你了。 I trouble you from now on. 書面表達 請你就私家車問題寫一寫你的想法。來源:提示：1.小汽車開始進入中國普通家庭； 2.小汽車帶來的方便和舒適； 3.小汽車帶來的交通和污染問題； 4.你個人的看法。private cars 私家車Module 9主題閱讀.1. C 根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知 選C。2.C 根據(jù)文章第二段“The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets.”可判斷選C。3. A 4. C 5.B 根據(jù)文章大意可知作者的意思是Bed ZED是一個保護環(huán)境的好例子。. 1 .Its important for you to have a good breakfast.2. What does your body need for morning activities?3. In 改為On4. 笑的更容易5. Rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.1. what 2. grow 3. engineers 4. being 5. programmers 6. Only 7. girls 8. teachers 9. another 10. players綜合能力提升.1.C 2.B 3.A 4. B by后直接加交通工具表示方式，take a taxi是固定詞組。5. C 答語中news是一個不可數(shù)名詞，故前面既不能用a也不能用an，定冠詞the一般用于第二次提到的某個事物。6. D 表示不確切數(shù)目時，需在數(shù)詞詞尾加s,后跟of。thousands of意為“成千上萬”。7. D 8. C 年齡的表達應(yīng)該是基數(shù)詞，但當(dāng)表示某人多大生日的時候應(yīng)該是序數(shù)詞。9.A 10.D. 【主旨大意】本篇短文通過講述污染的情況，來倡導(dǎo)人們爭做“greener people”。1. A 來源:2. C 固定短語。be bad for .意為“對有壞處” 是固定短語。3. D 4. B chemical作形容詞，意為“化學(xué)的”，作名詞“化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)藥品”；chemist是名詞，意為“化學(xué)家”；chemistry是名詞，意為“化學(xué)”。由“many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可推斷應(yīng)選B項。5.C 6.B 7. A 四個選項的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗號隔開；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗號隔開。8. D 9. C 10. B .  1. C 文章首句“Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.”說明了在學(xué)校浪費現(xiàn)象隨處可見。2. B 在第二段中“fresh water, oil, coal”均有提及，但forest沒有提到。3. D 由句子“It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.”可知。4. A 5. A . 1. prepare；for 2. population of 3. too many 4. In fact 5. wont; any more. One possible version:Now more and more families have their own cars. They drive to work and travel everywhere they like. Its quite fast and comfortable especially in bad weather. But more and more private cars make our streets much more crowded than before. And they also produce more harmful gas which pollutes the air. I think we should do something to solve the problems the private cars caused. For example, dont go by car if you can ride a bike.