譯林版五上英語期中知識點整理

譯林版五年級上冊期中知識點整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、單詞（默寫） 1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（與be連用）有 4.house房子 5.soup湯 6.just right正合適 7.room房間 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔軟的 10.afraid害怕的11. their他們的 12.her她（賓格） 13.help救命 14.beside在旁邊 15.between在中間 16.really真正地 17.then然后 18.find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn) 19.their 他們的；它們的；她們的二、詞組 （默寫）1. in the forest在森林里 2. a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子3. hungry and thirsty又餓又渴 4. some soup一些湯 5、 too cold/hot太冷/熱 6、 in the room在房間里 7、too hard/soft太硬/軟 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen在廚房 11、 in the fridge在冰箱里 12、find their cousin發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟 13. in front of（+賓格her/me/him)在前面 14.beside the tree在樹旁邊15.behind the door在門后面 16.between the desks(注意復數(shù)s)在課桌之間17.find her 找到她 18.be afraid of 害怕.三、句型（默寫）1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一個房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些湯。（不可數(shù)名詞be,用is)3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.這湯太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又餓又渴。7.Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 四語法點（理解）1.There be句型表示“某處有某物”（1）其中there is 用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are用于可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，如： There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原則：be動詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品，就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be動詞的后面加not（is not可以縮寫為isnt，are not可以縮寫為 arent）把some 改成any。 例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改為否定句） There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改為否定句） There arent any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求，想得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，也用“some”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑問句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉請求) 4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事時，通常在can后面加否定詞not, 后面加動詞原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：感嘆句常用how或what來引導 （1）what引導的感嘆句 a.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！What a beautiful house! b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)！ What nice dresses! c. What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！ What delicious milk! （2） how引導的感嘆句 How+形容詞/副詞！ How nice! Unit 2 A new student一、單詞（默寫）1.student 學生 2.classroom 教室 3.floor樓層 4.computer電腦 5. first第一，首先 6.second 第二 7.third 第三 8.playground 操場 9.swing秋千 10.push 推 11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high 高的 14.great 很多的，極大的 15.new 新的二、詞組（默寫）1.a new student 一名新學生 2.show （賓格）around帶領參觀3.how many classrooms（注意s)多少間教室 4.in our school 在我們學校里5.some computer rooms 一些電腦室 6.a music room 一間音樂室7.on the first/second/third floor 在一/二/三樓 8. a table tennis room一間乒乓球室9.go and have a look去看看 10.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去電影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃一個美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操場上15.go and play 去玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重 18.too high太高19.great fun 很有趣 20.play again.再玩一次21.go home 回家 22.an art room 一間美術室三、句型（默寫）1.Can you show her around ? 你能帶領她參觀嗎？2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我們學校有多少間教室？3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我們教室在二樓。4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些電腦室嗎？5.Is there a music room ? 有電腦室嗎？6.Lets go and have a look. 讓我們?nèi)タ纯?。四、語法點（理解）1.How many.(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)) are there.? 用于詢問某處有多少. 例：How many classrooms are there in our school?2.There be 的一般疑問句,是將be動詞提前到there的前面，表示“有.?”（1）Is there.? Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt .例：Is there a music room ?（2）Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.例：Are there any books?3.幾個縮寫 isnt = is not arent= are not its = it is theyre= they are4.序數(shù)詞 one - first two - second three- third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth 5. 在樓層前用介詞on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三樓.（注意the)Unit 3 Our animal friends一、詞匯our animal friends 我們的動物朋友 two fish 兩條魚 the other 另一個a big tail 一條大尾巴 a big mouth 一張大嘴 big bodies大身體 have no 沒有 four legs四條腿 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 red eyes 紅眼睛 long ears 長耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大腳 its body 它的身體 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在農(nóng)場上 bald eagles 白頭禿鷹 polar bears 北極熊 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 in Canada 在加拿大 in Australia 在澳大利亞 like the rain 喜歡下雨 sunny weather 晴朗的天氣 come out 出來 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨傘 a new friend 一位新朋友二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有兩個動物朋友。 2. One is red and the other is black. 一個是紅的另一個是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它們有大眼睛和大身體。4. They have no legs and arms. 它們沒有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四條腿和一條短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有兩條腿和一雙漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鳥。9. It can talk and fly. 它既會說話又會飛。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一個動物朋友嗎？ 是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一條長尾巴嗎？ 是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesnt. 他有一只鸚鵡嘛？ 不，他沒有。13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesnt. 她有兩條魚嗎？ 不，她沒有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they dont. 他們有動物朋友嗎？ 不，他們沒有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. =Give a cake to it.給它一個蛋糕。 三、語音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、語法 have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主語是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復數(shù)以及第三人稱復數(shù)時用 have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句： dont / doesnt +have They dont have animal friends. / She doesnt have a dog. 一般疑問句： Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, dont / dont. Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Unit 4 Hobbies一、詞匯sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅長于 with my brother 和我弟弟read stories 讀故事 in the park 在公園里 play the piano 彈鋼琴a lot of 許多 watch films 看電影 talk about 談論某事my hobby 我的愛好 their hobbies 他們的愛好 my friends hobbies 我朋友們的愛好very well 很好 skate well 溜冰溜的好 in winter 在冬天an idea 一個主意 a great idea 一個好主意this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅長溜冰a big hole 一個大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又濕like climbing 喜歡爬山 like swimming 喜歡游泳 like drawing 喜歡畫畫play basketball 打籃球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球二、句型Whats your hobby? My hobby is 名詞/動名詞 My hobby is singingWhat are your hobbies? My hobbies are singing, dancing and playing football.1. What do you like doing? 你喜歡干什么？ I like playing basketball and football. 我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我籃球打得很好，但我不擅長足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜歡踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5. They both like swimming. 她們都喜歡游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜歡干什么？ He likes drawing. 他喜歡畫畫。7. What does she like doing? 她喜歡干什么？ She likes reading stories. 她喜歡讀故事。8. What do they like doing? 她們喜歡干什么？ They like watching films. 她們喜歡看電影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利談論他們的愛好。10. Lets go skating this afternoon. 咱們今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一個洞。13. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜歡穿黃色的衣服？ 14. We all like climbing very much. 我們都十分喜歡爬山。 三、語音: Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、語法1. 詢問別人喜歡干某事，What do/ does like doing ? 喜歡干某事like doing sth, doing表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時注意like后面加s. 不喜歡干某事 dont/ doesnt like doing sth 2.動名詞的變化規(guī)律： a. 一般情況下在動詞后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making，skating c. 以"元音+輔音"結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫輔音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, putting 5