新譯林版5a各單元知識點整理

江蘇譯林版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、單詞（默寫） 1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（與be連用）有 4.house房子 5.soup湯 6.just right正合適 7.room房間 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔軟的 10.afraid害怕的11. their他們的 12.her她（賓格） 13.help救命 14.beside在旁邊 15.between在中間(兩者) 16.really真正地 17.then然后 18.find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn) 19. in front of在前面二、詞組 （默寫）1.in the forest在森林里 2. a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子3. hungry and thirsty又餓又渴 4.some soup一些湯 5. too cold/hot太冷/熱 6. in the room在房間里 7.too hard/soft太硬/軟 8.three bears 三只熊9.have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10.in the kitchen在廚11.in the fridge在冰箱里 12.find their cousin發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟 13.be afraid of 害怕三、句型（默寫）1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一個房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些湯。3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.這湯太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又餓又渴。7.Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 四語法點（理解）1.There be句型表示“某處有某物”（1）其中there is 用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如： There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原則：be動詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品，就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be動詞的后面加not（is not可以縮寫為isnt，are not可以縮寫為 arent）把some 改成any。 例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改為否定句） There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改為否定句） There arent any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求，想得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，也用“some”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑問句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉請求) 4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事時，通常在can后面加否定詞not, 后面加動詞原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：感嘆句常用how或what來引導(dǎo) （1）what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 a.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！What a beautiful house! b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)！ What nice dresses! c. What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！ What delicious milk! （2）how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How+形容詞/副詞！ How nice! / How beautifully!Unit 2 A new student一、單詞（默寫）1.student 學(xué)生 2.classroom 教室 3.floor樓層 4.computer電腦 5. first第一，首先 6.second 第二 7.third 第三 8.playground 操場 9.swing秋千 10.push 推 11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high 高的 14.great 很多的，極大的二、詞組（默寫）1.a new student 一名新學(xué)生 2.show around帶領(lǐng)參觀3.how many classrooms多少間教室 4.in our school 在我們學(xué)校里5.some computer rooms 一些電腦室 6.a music room 一間音樂室7.on the third floor 在三樓 8. a table tennis room一間乒乓球室9.go and have a look去看看 10.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去電影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃一個美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操場上15.go and play 去玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 這么重 18.too high太高19.great fun 很有趣 20.play again.再玩一次21.go home 回家 22.an art room 一間美術(shù)室三、句型（默寫）1.Can you show her around ? 你能帶領(lǐng)她參觀嗎？2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我們學(xué)校有多少間教室？3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我們教室在二樓。4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些電腦室嗎？5.Is there a music room ? 有電腦室嗎？6.Lets go and have a look. 讓我們?nèi)タ纯础Ｋ?、語法點（理解）1.How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there.? 用于詢問某處有多少.例：How many classrooms are there in our school?2.There be 的一般疑問句,是將be動詞提前到there的前面，表示“有.?”（1）Is there.? Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt .例：Is there a music room ?（2）Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.例：Are there any books?3.幾個縮寫 isnt = is not arent= are not its = it is theyre= they are4.序數(shù)詞 one - first two - second three- third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth 5.在樓層前用介詞on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三樓. Unit 3 Our animal friends一、詞匯our animal friends 我們的動物朋友 two fish 兩條魚 the other 另一個a big tail 一條大尾巴 big bodies 大身體 have no 沒有four legs 四條腿 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 red eyes 紅眼睛long ears 長耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大腳its body 它的身體 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在農(nóng)場上bald eagles 白頭禿鷹 polar bears 北極熊 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠in Canada 在加拿大 in Australia 在澳大利亞 like the rain 喜歡下雨sunny weather 晴朗的天氣 come out 出來 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨傘二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有兩個動物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一個是紅的另一個是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它們有大眼睛和大身體。4. They have no legs and arms. 它們沒有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四條腿和一條短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有兩條腿和一雙漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鳥。9. It can talk and fly. 它既會說話又會飛。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一個動物朋友嗎？ 是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一條長尾巴嗎？ 是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesnt. 他有一只鸚鵡嘛？ 不，他沒有。13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesnt. 她有兩條魚嗎？ 不，她沒有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they dont. 他們有動物朋友嗎？ 不，他們沒有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 給它一個蛋糕。 三、語音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、語法 have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主語是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時用 have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句： dont / doesnt +have w W w .x K b 1.c o M They dont have animal friends. / She doesnt have a dog. 一般疑問句： Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, dont / dont. Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Unit 4 Hobbies一、詞匯sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅長于 with my brother 和我弟弟read stories 讀故事 in the park 在公園里 play the piano 彈鋼琴a lot of 許多 watch films 看電影 talk about 談?wù)撃呈耺y hobby 我的愛好 their hobbies 他們的愛好 in winter 在冬天very well 很好 an idea 一個主意 a great idea 一個好主意this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅長溜冰a big hole 一個大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又濕like climbing 喜歡爬山 like swimming 喜歡游泳 like drawing 喜歡畫畫play basketball 打籃球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球二、句型1. What do you like doing? 你喜歡干什么？ I like playing basketball and football. 我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我籃球打得很好，但我不擅長足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜歡踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5. They both like swimming. 她們都喜歡游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜歡干什么？http:/w ww. xkb1. com He likes drawing. 他喜歡畫畫。7. What does she like doing ? 她喜歡干什么？ She likes reading stories. 她喜歡讀故事。8. What do they like doing? 她們喜歡干什么？ They like watching films. 她們喜歡看電影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利談?wù)撍麄兊膼酆谩?0. Lets go skating this afternoon. 咱們今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一個洞。13.Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜歡穿黃色的衣服？ 14. We all like climbing very much. 我們都十分喜歡爬山。 三、語音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、語法1. 詢問別人喜歡干某事，What do/ does like doing ? 喜歡干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時注意like后面加s. 不喜歡干某事 dont/ doesnt like doing sth 2.動名詞的變化規(guī)律： a. 一般情況下在動詞后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making c. 以“元音+輔音”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫輔音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, chatting, shopping, sitting, getting, putting Unit5 What do they do一、【單詞】a cook 一個廚師 a doctor 一個醫(yī)生 a driver 一個駕駛員 a farmer 一個農(nóng)民a nurse 一個護士 a policeman 一個警察 a teacher 一個老師 a worker 一個工人1. teacher 老師 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4.write 寫 5.work 工作 6.at home 在家 7.doctor 醫(yī)生 8.help 幫助 9.sick 生病 10.people 人，人們 11.factory 工廠 12.worker 工人 13.cook 廚師 14.driver 駕駛員，司機 15.farmer 農(nóng)民 16.nurse 護士 17.policeman 警察二、【詞組】1. teach English 教英語 2. a lot of students =lots of students 許多學(xué)生3. What about.?= How about.? .怎么樣 4. an English teacher 一位英語教師5. write stories 寫故事 6. work at home 在家工作7. help sick people 幫助生病的人 8. a factory worker 一個工廠工人9. make sweets 做糖果 10. a lot of sweets 許多糖果11. a nice car 一輛漂亮的小汽車 12. make cars 制造汽車13. so many cars 這么多汽車 14. fly in the sky 在空中飛15. I wish 我希望 16.two men doctors兩個男醫(yī)生17. three women teachers三個女老師三、【句子】1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是個老師。3. He teaches English. 他教英語。4. He has a lot of students. 他有許多學(xué)生。5. What about your mother? 你媽媽呢？6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是個英語老師嗎？7. Shes a writer. 她是個作家。8. She writes stories. 她寫故事的。9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是個醫(yī)生。11. He helps sick people. 他幫助生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的媽媽是個工廠的工人。13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的。14. Whos that? 那是誰？15. There are so many cars. 有那么多車。16. Your father cant go now. 你爸爸不能走了現(xiàn)在。四、【語法知識】1. 如何詢問他人的職業(yè)1）What does + 某人 （your father, David.）do ?He / She is a / an +職業(yè)（farmer, teacher, doctor.）例如：What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的？ 他是一個醫(yī)生。還可以這么問他人的職業(yè)：2）What is + 某人？ What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？ 3）Whats somebodys job? Whats your fathers job? 你爸爸做什么的？2. 詢問“你”的職業(yè)1) Whats your job? 你是做什么的？ I am an English teacher. 我是一個英語老師。2）What do you do? 你是做什么的 I am a worker. 我是一名工人。動詞在第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則例詞一般情況下，直接在動詞的詞尾加s.run - runs look - looks see -sees say -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o結(jié)尾的動詞，一般在詞尾加es.teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes push-pushes pass-passes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先邊y為i, 再加es.study-studies try- tries fly-fliescarry-carries以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,直接在詞尾加s.play-plays stay-stays注意： have(三單)hasUnit 6 My e-friend一、詞匯my e-friend 我的網(wǎng)友 in the playground 在操場上 wait a minute 等一會send this email 發(fā)這封電子郵件 live in the UK 住在英國 eleven years old 11歲speak Chinese 講中文 have Chinese lessons 有語文課 at school 在學(xué)校study Chinese 學(xué)習(xí)漢語 after school 放學(xué)后 what subjects 什么學(xué)科like Maths and PE 喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和體育 dont worry 別擔(dān)心 swim well 游得好eat fish 吃魚 at a snack bar 在一家小吃店 go fishing 去釣魚be good at fishing 擅長釣魚 teach you 教你 sit by the river 坐在河旁many fish 許多魚 live in Canada 住在加拿大 be good at English 擅長英語in Australia 在澳大利亞 in China 在中國 tomorrow morning 明天早上know about these countries 了解這些國家 in winter 在冬天 turn to ice 變成冰 the winter weather 冬天的天氣 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 Chinese addresses 中文地址 write English addresses 寫英文地址know about your e-friends 了解你的網(wǎng)友們二、句型 1. Do you have an e-friend? 你有一位網(wǎng)友嗎？ Yes, I do. 是的，我有。2. Do they like swimming? 他們喜歡游泳嗎？ No, they dont. 不，他們不喜歡。3. Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有語文課嗎？ Yes, he does. 是的，他有。 4. Does she like singing? 她喜歡唱歌嗎？ No, she doesnt. 不，她沒有。5. What subjects does he like? 他喜歡什么學(xué)科？He likes Maths and PE. 他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和體育。6. What subjects does she like? 她喜歡什么學(xué)科？She likes Music and Art.她喜歡音樂和美術(shù)。7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 讓我給網(wǎng)友發(fā)個電子郵件。8. Where does he live? 他住在哪里？ He lives in the UK. 他住在英國。9. How old is he? 他幾歲了？ Hes 11 years old. 他11歲。10. Can he speak Chinese? 他會講漢語嗎？ Yes, he can. 是的，他會。11. What does he do after school? 放學(xué)后他做什么？ He studies Chinese. 他學(xué)漢語。12. What do fish eat? 魚吃什么？ They eat apples. 它們吃蘋果。13. Bobby waits and waits. 波比等呀等。14. Lets go fishing tomorrow. 讓我們明天去釣魚。 I can teach you. 我會教你。15. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天，水變成冰。16. And sometimes it snows. 有時候下雪。17. We write Chinese addresses like this. 我們像這樣寫中文地址。三、語法1. Does he / she ? 一般疑問句句中沒有be動詞，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湟柚鷦釉~do / does。助動詞形態(tài)由主語的人稱決定。Does he / she ? 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用does, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Does +主語+謂語動詞(原形)+其他？2. What subjects does like? 特殊疑問句這個句子用來詢問他人喜歡什么科目的疑問句。用于第三人稱單數(shù)，在本句中用助動詞does。注意回答時like后面要加s. Unit 7 At weekends一、單詞（要求會讀、會背、會默寫）1.參觀visit 2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母 grandparent 3.經(jīng)常often 4.總是always 5.聊天chat 6.網(wǎng)絡(luò)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Internet 7有時 sometimes 8.那里there 9.春天spring 10.夏天summer 11.秋天autumn 12.冬天winter二、詞組（要求會讀、會背、會默寫）1.在周末at weekends 2.看望我的爺爺奶奶visit my grandparents 3.吃晚飯have dinner4.和一起玩play with 5.和他們的貓一起玩play with their cat 6.放風(fēng)箏fly a kite7.我們的父母our parents 8.住在英國live in the UK 9.在網(wǎng)上聊天chat on the Internet10.和她的網(wǎng)友聊天chat with her e-friend 11. 和他/她聊天chat with him/her 12.和他們聊天chat with them 13.怎么樣what about 14.去電影院go to the cinema15.上舞蹈課have dancing lessons 16.踢足球play football 17.野餐have a picnic18.她的/他的朋友們her/his friends 19.去公園go to the park 20.我的家人my family21.在公園里in the park 22.拜訪李老師visit Miss Li 23.給我們看花 show us the flowers 24.看電視watch TV 25.吃很多eat a lot 26.打籃球play basketball 27.去游泳go swimming 28.出來come out 29.出去get out 30.去野餐go and have a picnic 31.太胖too fat32.喜歡野餐like picnics 33.喜歡打籃球like playing basketball 34.我的父母my parents35.上課have lessons 36.非常喜歡貓like cats very much 37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰a nice rose38.喜歡聊天like chatting 39.喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天like chatting on the Internet三、句型（要求會讀、會背、會默寫）1.What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends. 你在周末做什么？我通?？赐业淖娓改?。2.What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么？她有時和她的朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊?.What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic. 她們在周末做什么？他們經(jīng)常放風(fēng)箏和野餐。4.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和蘇洋非常喜歡和他們的貓玩。5.I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有時和我的家人去公園。6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末總是上舞蹈課。7.My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet. 我的祖父母住在英國。我通常在網(wǎng)上和他們聊天。8.Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希經(jīng)常和她的祖父母一起吃晚飯。9.I dont like playing basketball.我不喜歡打籃球。10.He doesnt like playing basketball.他不喜歡打籃球。11.Billy is too fat. He cant get out. Billy太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英國很受歡迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.籃球在美國很受歡迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中國很受歡迎。四、語法：1.頻率副詞always , usually, often , sometimes ，按其頻率高低排列為：always > usually > often > sometimes。2. 詢問某人在周末做什么的句型:What +do /does+主語+do +at weekends? 答句: 主語+動詞原形/動詞三單形式.do / does: 助動詞,由主語的人稱數(shù)而定. 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用does, 主語是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，用do. 答句: 如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù),則要用動詞三單形式；主語是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時用動詞原形。Unit 8 At Christmas一、單詞1.Christmas 圣誕節(jié) *2.buy買 3.present禮物 *4.next接著，然后 5. thing東西，物品 6.pretty 漂亮的 *7. put 放 *8.look看起來 9.stocking長筒襪 *10.finally最后 *11.early早早地 12.turkey火雞；火雞肉 13.pudding布丁 14.all全部 15.card卡片 16.children孩子，兒童 17.message信息，消息 *18.song歌曲 *19.him他 *20.us我們 *21.letter信 22.storybook故事書 *23.after 在以后 二、短語*1.玩得開心, 過得愉快，玩得高興have a good time /have a lot of fun *2.在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas = on Christmas Day *3.看起來很棒/傷心 look great/sad*4.買禮物給某人buy presents for sb. ( buy presents for me/you/him/her/us/my parents/Mike,etc ) 5.去看圣誕老人 go to see Father Christmas *6.在圣誕樹下 under the Christmas tree7.平安夜Christmas Eve *8.唱圣誕歌曲sing Christmas songs*9.圣誕快樂！Merry Christmas! 10.放一些好看的東西put some pretty things *11.等待禮物wait for presents *12.吃大餐，吃一頓豐盛的午餐/晚餐have a big lunch/dinner *13.早早醒來wake up early 14.對折一張卡片fold a card 15.畫畫draw a picture/pictures 16.寫上你的信息write your message *17.給他寫封信write him a letter=write a letter to him. *18.放學(xué)后 after school19.把果汁弄到我的夾克衫上get juice on my jacket 20. 向上跳jump up三、句子*1. What do we usually do on Christmas Day ? 圣誕節(jié)，我們通常干什么？*2 .First, we go shopping. 首先，我們?nèi)ベ徫铩?. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.接著，我們把一些漂亮的物品掛在圣誕樹上。4.Then, we put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents. 然后，我們把長筒襪放在床頭，等待禮物。*5. Finally, we have a big lunch. 最后，我們吃大餐。*6.We all have a good time at Christmas. 圣誕節(jié) 我們都過得很愉快！*7.Whats wrong with him? 他怎么了？四、語法：1、掌握副詞first, next, then, finally的用法，它們都是表示時間的副詞，用來說明事情發(fā)生的先后順序。它們一般放在句首，有時也可以放在句末。2、have的用法1）表示“有”的意思，如：I have a big Christmas tree.我有一棵大圣誕樹。2）表示用餐：have+三餐的名稱。如：They have a big dinner at Christmas.他們在圣誕節(jié)吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。3）表示“吃；喝”： have+食品或飲料。如：Have some juice, please. 請喝些果汁。4）表示：“進行；舉行”： have+表示某種活動的名稱。如： We sometimes have a picnic at weekends.在周末我們有時舉行野餐。