人教版2020屆河南鄭州初中畢業(yè)年級適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷（帶解析）

人教版2020屆河南鄭州初中畢業(yè)年級適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷（帶解析）姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、單選題1 . I often play _ piano on weekends.AaBanCthe2 . -Must he finish the work before supper?-No, he. Hefinish it after supper.Amustnt; mayBneednt ; canCneed; canDmust; may3 . Excuse, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont. You can go to the information desk.Athat there is a trainBwhen the train goesCwhich train can I takeDwhere does the train go.4 . Todays newspaper says John B. Goodenough, with another two scientists, _ this years Nobel Prize for Chemistry.Yes. And this 97-year-old scientist is the oldest Nobel Prize winner so far. AgaveBwas givenCwere given5 . New York is a good place to visit _ May or December.AonBatCinDof6 . Lily is my uncles daughter. She is my _.AsisterBcousinCauntDparent7 . catch the first bus to the Great Wall, we get up early.AIn orderBIn order toCIn order thatDSo that8 . Excuse me, can you tell me?Sure. It opens at 9:30 a.m.Awhen the library opensBwhen does the library openCwhen is the library openDhow can I get to the library9 . The four tools _ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhom10 . This article explains _.Awhat can colors doBwhat will colors doChow colors will doDwhat colors can do11 . Must I come at four oclock? Oh, no, you _.AdontBmustntCneednt12 . Mr. Green often us interesting stories .We all love him.AtellsBspeakCtellDspeaks13 . （題文） We usually haveSportsClubafter school _ Mondays.AinBatCofDOn14 . - What smells terrible, Ted?- Im sorry. Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.Aput awayBgive awayCtake awayDmove away15 . I _ my mother and I _ her very much.Alike; likeBam like; likesCam like; like二、完型填空As a child, I truly feared the dark. I was also afraid of getting lost and not being liked by others. These fears were very real and caused me some_ moments.Maybe sometimes the things in my room looked and sounded strange, which made me feel frightened. My mother always kept a small nightlight on for me. There was_ total darkness inside, but a street light or passing car lights made clothes hanging over a chair become the shape_a wild animal. Out of the comer of my window, I saw the curtains (窗簾）seem to move when there was no _ .A tiny sound would seem a hundred times _ than in the daytime. My heart would beat fast. All I could do was to _ still (靜止的）in bed so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on my way home from school. Every morning I _ the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, all the buses were lined up along the street, but I was afraid that I would get on the _ one and be taken to some other strange places. On school trips to a park, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.One of the processes (過程）of growing up is being able to _ our fears. It can help us to deal with our lives when we grow up _ we understand the things that scared us when we were children.16 . AhappyBdangerousCrelaxingDuncomfortable17 . AsometimesBusuallyCalwaysDnever18 . AlikeBinCforDagainst19 . AsunlightBrainCwindDsnow20 . AlowerBlouderCheavierDlighter21 . AhideBlayCspreadDlie22 . Agot offBgot onCgot inDgot up23 . AfastBslowCwrongDdirect24 . AovercomeBrefuseCsupportDavoid25 . AthoughBifCuntilDbefore三、閱讀單選My name is Jim. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. We are from Canada. We are in China now. We have many friends here. My sister and I like different things. I like Chinese food and my sister likes Chinese clothes. I like to eat rice, noodles and cakes. Noodles are my favourite food. I eat them for lunch or supper. I like the fruit here very much, too. I like peaches(桃子), pears, strawberries(草莓) and bananas. My sister likes to wear Chinese dresses, hats, socks and shoes. Her favourite colours are yellow and blue.Sometimes we go to McDonalds to eat a sandwich and French fries on Sundays. We feel very happy here!26 . Jim and his sister _Aare in CanadaBare from ChinaChave many friends hereDlike the same thing27 . Jim likes to eat _Arice and cakesBpeaches and pearsCstrawberries and bananasDA, B and C28 . Jennys favourite colours are _Ayellow and blueByellow and redCblue and redDgreen and blue29 . Jim has _ for lunch or supper.AriceBnoodlesCcakesDdumplings30 . Jim and Jenny feel _ in China.AhappyBsadCtiredDscaredAmerican schools begin in September after a long summer vacation(假期). There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June Most American children go to public school（公立學(xué)校）.High school students take only four or five subjects at a time. They usually have an assignment for every class. After Class they have many activities. After high school, many students go to college.31 . MostAmericanchildrenstartschoollifein.ASeptemberBFebruaryCJuneDJanuary32 . Howmanylongvacations doAmericanchildrenhaveeachyear?AOneBTwoCThree.DFor33 . Studentsinthehighschoolhave subjectsatatime.AfourBfiveCsixDfourorfive34 . Afterclassstudents.AdohomeworkBgobackhomeChavemanyactivitiesDgotomovies35 . Whichofthefollowingisfalse（錯(cuò)誤）？AInJulystudentsdontneedtogotoschoolbecauseofvacation.BStudentshavethesameclasseseveryday.CStudentsdonthavehomeworkforeveryclass.DMostAmericanchildrengotopublicschool.Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third（ ）of our lives in sleep. Thats about 121 days a year!How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children of 6 to 12 years of age need an average(平均)of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a day. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep; others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name for this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didnt sleep all night.” But thats not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the time they were awake, so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!36 . How long do we spend in sleep a year?ALess than three months.BMore than five months.CAbout four months.DLess than 2000 hours.37 . If you are thirteen years old, you need at least _ hours of sleep.A16 B12 C9 D738 . What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage?ANo sleep.BFast sleep.CSlow sleep.DSleep with many dreams.39 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWe will die soon if we dont sleep well.BThe older we get, the less sleep we need.CWe can tell a persons age from his sleep time.DFamous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.40 . Which would be the best title for this passage?ASleep less BGo to sleepCAge and sleep time DFamous people and sleep四、用單詞的正確形式完成短文difference, in, better, short, as, because, some, may, what, likeNo leaves are exactly the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same 41 . you. You are unique（獨(dú)一無二的）. Everybody is 42 . from others. That is good, 43 . it makes the world an interesting place.Some people are taller than you, but others are 44 . than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friends, but it 45 . be longer than hers. I am sure you have 46 . friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 47 . at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. 48 . does your best friend like to do? Do you both 49 . to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 50 . many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am unique!”五、單詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。With the development of economy, traveling has become part of our lives. Every year _51 . _ （幾千）of tourists choose to travel _52 . _（國外）to enjoy the beautiful scenery. But a few years ago, a lot of bad _53 . _（行為）happened quite often during the travel. Some_54 . _（扔） litter, painted on the walls, and spat on the ground everywhere. Some picked flowers, _55 . _（毀壞）trees and hurt animals. And even_56 . _（更槽糕）, some smoked in the woods. How dangerous!Luckily, things have _57 . _（改變）now. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly to animals. Nobody is _58 . _（允許） to smoke around the woods and places of interest are well kept. All these changes make us _59 . _（高興）.As a student, I think we should know its our duty to protect the_60 . _（環(huán)境）. In order to make the world more beautiful, lets behave well .六、話題作文61 . 以“My future”為題，談?wù)剮资旰竽愕纳?、工作等各方面可能發(fā)生的變化。詞數(shù)要求80個(gè)字左右。(注意：請將作文寫在此處)My future第 11 頁 共 11 頁參考答案一、單選題1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、閱讀單選1、2、3、四、用單詞的正確形式完成短文1、五、單詞填空1、六、話題作文1、