人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 3 Section B 同步練習(xí)

人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 3 Section B 同步練習(xí)姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績(jī):_一、完型填空One day a young man Jeff asked a wise man why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals. _a smile，the wise man listened to Garys story and told him，"First come to help me boil a kettle（水壺）of water!"Gary saw a big kettle _next to small stove（火爐），but he didnt find any woodHe_ up the kettle with water and started a fire. Because the kettle was too_, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out for _. When he returned, the water had _ turned cold.“How can I boil the water?”he asked himself. Then he learned his _ and prepared more wood in advance (提前). This time the water boiled quickly.“If there is not enough wood, _ would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Jeff thought for a moment but shook his head. “Well, just pour out some water!” the wise man said. Jeff nodded_. “At first, you set too many goals,”said the wise man, “its like the large kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood, _ you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”1 . A. on B. for C. with2 . A. falling B. standing C. burning3 . A. took B. made C. filled4 . A. Heavy B. large C. small5 . A. more B. less C. fewer6 . A. ever B. never C. almost7 . A. lesson B. problem C. difficulty8 . A. how B. what C. why9 . A. carefully B. thankfully C. thoughtfull10 . A. so B. as C. butFroggie was a frog who never remembered where he had been. His biggest dream was to find the best pond to _ in freely without worrying about water snakes，which were his natural enemies. One day, Froggie hopped(跳) to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of hot water. Froggie felt the burning heat _ hurried out of the water as fast as his legs could carry him. “I almost _ there!”Froggie thought. A few days later，F(xiàn)roggie _ back to the same kitchen，completely forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time，the water inside was _. He felt very comfortable. He _ and thought，“Theres no water snake trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself!”At that moment，F(xiàn)roggie knew it was his _ pond. What he didnt know was that the water was warming up over a low heat. After thirty _ of swimming，F(xiàn)roggie felt the water was warmer but he regarded this as a nice surprise. “This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath，too. ” _ his comfortable bath，the water kept getting warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he fell asleep. And he _ woke up.From Froggies story，we can learn that people are blind to problems that slowly get worse over time.11 . AwalkBswimCtalkDjump12 . AandBbutCorDfor13 . AsleptBfellCdiedDlay14 . AbroughtBgaveCwentDturned15 . AhotBcoolCicyDwarm16 . A1ooked aroundB1ooked backClooked downDlooked up17 . AfishBdreamCswimDwater18 . AmonthsBdaysCminutesDyears19 . ADuringBBeforeCAfterDWith20 . AsoonBoftenCneverDlaterJoe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the _of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him _ for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As they grew up together, they had their share of _and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living _ own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didnt know what to do.A _ misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness, _. So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be_ independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “Im lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”O(jiān)ne day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote：My younger sisters arms are my arms; _ Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different _ determined(決定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always _ you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.21 . AlegsBarmsCeyesDhands22 . AsadBafraidCworriedDlone23 . AquestionsBaccidentsCproblemsDbusiness24 . AhisBherCmyDtheir25 . AseriousBsuddenCterribleDsimilar26 . AreturnedBdisappearedCmovedDleft27 . AcompletelyBdirectlyCseriouslyDimmediately28 . AandBsoCwhileDor29 . AopinionsBvaluesCsensesDattitudes30 . AfollowBcatchCdisturbDhurt二、閱讀單選In England , afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式）meal of a day .It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take the tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盤(pán)), a spoon (調(diào)羹) and a small plate for bread and butter (黃油) and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than（超過(guò)） one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.31 . In England, afternoon tea is usually taken _ . Abetween breakfast and lunchBin the middle of dayCearly in the afternoonDlate in the afternoon32 . A real English afternoon tea has_.Atea onlyBboth tea and foodCtea food and vegetablesDthe same things as other meals33 . If you want to have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.Ayou must send a message before you goByou must take food with youCyou may go only when youre asked toDyou may go at any time34 . Help yourself to _. Acake firstBbread-and-butter firstCeither bread first or cake firstDonly one piece of bread or cake35 . Which of the following is NOT true? APeople dont use the same spoon for afternoon tea.BAfternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room.CFor afternoon tea, people use cups only. DAfternoon tea is often taken with bread and cake.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。McDonaldsIf you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the McDonalds. You can also take it home to eat.Hamburger: $1.5 eachFrench fries: $ 1 each bagFried chicken leg: $ 2 each (on weekdays)$1.5 each (on weekends)Telephone: 764-5321Cici Dessert HouseAfter dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And also you can enjoy music here.Strawberry ice cream: 7 eachOrange juice: 5 each glassGreen tea: 10 each cupTelephone: 367-8905Lanzhou Noodle RoomIn China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles.Beef noodles:15Chicken and carrot noodles:10 for a small bowl and 12 for a large bowlEgg and tomato noodles:6 for a small bowl and 8 for a large bowlTelephone: 487-659036 . You only need to pay _ for six fried chicken legs on Saturday.A$12B$9C$837 . If Tony wants to have lunch, but he doesnt like noodles, he can go to _.AMcDonaldsBCici Dessert HouseCLanzhou Noodle Room38 . You can call _ if you like eating ice-cream.A764-5321B367-8905C487-659039 . You have 9 yuan, you can have _ .Aa bowl of beef noodlesBa small bowl of chicken and carrot noodlesCa large bowl of egg and tomato noodles40 . Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can enjoy music in Cici Dessert House.BMany people in China like hamburgers for lunch.CYou cant take the food out of any of the three places.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。名字年齡班級(jí)職業(yè)Jim111StudentLily133StudentKate132StudentBob283Teacher41 . Jim is _ years old.AfourteenBthirteenCtwelveDeleven42 . Lily is in Class _.A1B2C3D443 . Lily和_同歲。AJimBLucyCKateDBob44 . Bob is _ teacher.AJimsBLilysCKatesDJohns45 . _是年齡最大的。AJimBLilyCKateDBobTim and Maura were good friends. One day they went to get a haircut(理發(fā)) together. Tim got a nice hairstyle(發(fā)型)but Maura didnt like hers at all.Tim told Maura that he liked her hairstyle but Maura didnt want to talk. Tim tried to give Maura a hug(擁抱)but she shouted and cried and hit Tim in the face. Tim was so sad. He ran all the way home.By the time he got home,tears were running down his face and his mother knew something was wrong. When she calmed him down,she told him that he should forgive(原諒)his friend. She explained that even though what Maura did was wrong,Tim should forgive her and give her another chance(機(jī)會(huì))So the next day Tim found Maura and told her that he forgave her for hitting him in the face. Maura said she was sorry and gave him a hug. Tim told Maura that he liked her hairstyle and Maura said she liked Tims too. From that point on the two were great friends again. They went straight to the icecream shop and shared a milk shake.46 . Tim felt sad because _.AMaura hit him in the faceBMaura didnt return his moneyChe didnt like his hairstyleDhe didnt like Mauras hairstyle47 . From the fourth paragraph we can know that _.AMaura forgave TimBMaura was very angry with TimCMaura was still angry though she knew she was wrongDthe two friends were good ones again48 . Whats the best title of this passage?AA Forgiving FriendBMothers WordsCDifferent HaircutDGiving Me a Hug三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空根據(jù)句意及所給提示,在下列橫線上填入一個(gè)正確的單詞。49 . _ is the second month of a year.50 . The sweater is too big. I need a s_one.51 . 1 often play tennis _my classmates after school.52 . March 8 is _(woman) Day.53 . 1 cant _(找到) my pen.單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句54 . P_，could you speak slowly？ I didnt hear you clearly55 . He will have a math e_ next week56 . Her friend invited her to the partyBut she r_ him57 . David likes to eat candiesNow hes had a t_ all day58 . The old man fell off the bikeBut f_ he didnt hurt59 . These G_ come from Germany60 . Washing the dishes at home every day is very b_.61 . All the guests arrived at the party but the host didnt s_ up.62 . We need some more actors for the t_ show.63 . Liu Huan is a f_ Chinese singer and he sings very well.64 . Canadians can speak English and F_ in their country.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞）65 . The manager took us to the entrance_, which impressed us a lot. (person)66 . _ with my good friend at school is a good way to relax at noon. (chat)67 . The _ boy on the left comes from France. (five)68 . With the sense of _, you can see the flowers. (see)69 . Sheshan state Resort is one of the most _ spots in shanghai.(scenery)70 . Were all _ with your progress. Keep it up. (please)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）：71 . Shanghai is one of the biggest _ in the world. （city）72 . Some dinosaurs were even _ than tigers and ate meat. （fierce）73 . In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _ stories easily. （amaze）74 . Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _. （harm）75 . Reading in the sun does _ to our eyes. （harmful）76 . Marys father bought _ an encyclopedia. （she）77 . There lived in China a great _ named Confucius. （think）78 . His father has been _ for ten years. （die）79 . The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _. （gentle）80 . _, Walt got a job that he really liked drawing cartoons for films. （final）用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空限填一詞81 . My mum was very angry with my_ (care) mistakes.82 . 1 think the lion is one of _ (dangerous) animals in the world.83 . Their team did very _ (bad) in the match because they didnt train hard.84 . The government is trying _ (develop) plans to protect animals in danger.85 . The coach is the cheapest way to go, but it takes the _ (much) time.86 . The scores show that we have a better chance of _ (win).87 . The more we exercise, the _ (healthy) we will be.88 . Tony is interested to see the clothes of the _ (twenty) century in the museum.89 . We had a very _ (enjoy) life when we lived in the countryside.90 . Tom studied Chinese very hard, so he can speak Chinese as _ (good) as his brother.五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次break , care about , not enjoy , reach , share91 . Mothers love is the best in the world. I know she _ always me.92 . A true friend _ for your hand and touches your heart.93 . His sister isnt very outgoing and _ going to the party.94 . Jane _ an office with other teachers every day.95 . The boy felt sorry because he _ his fathers cup.選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。power cut pull sights stand for push exactly96 . On this trip I fell in love with China: the_ , the culture, the language, and of course,the people.97 . The numbers may not be_ right, but theyre close enough.98 . Hold this rope, and I will _ you up to the top of the rock.99 . Its much easier to understand if we know what all of those words_100 . We didnt expect a_ so we were surprised when the whole house was in a sudden darkness.選用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空music video vote for write down get scared take a close look at101 . He _ the machine and found that it was made in China.102 . _ Player will play the selected video.103 . When the light went out, the little girl _ and ran out of the room.104 . _ all the questions you have about what you want to do and then answer them.105 . Its hard to make up my mind, but I think Ill _ Ms Green because she is kind and helpful.六、單詞填空Whatisafriend?Forme, agoodfriend islike a106 . (鏡子)inmylife.Weshouldbesimilarto eachother.MybestfriendisZhangZhe.B107 . ofusareoutgoingandtalentedinsports.Wehave manythingstotalkaboutandmanythings todo.Ialsothinkagoodfriendshould s108 . withyou bothingoodtimesandinbadtimes.Afriendshouldnt109 . atyouwhenyoumake amistake(錯(cuò)誤).A friend is s110 . whoyoucandependon(依賴)andwhoshouldtryhisorherbestto 111 . youget outofdifficulties.Afriendcanalwaysrememberyouin his 112 . (心) andyoucanrememberhim,too. Afriendshouldnt113 . (請(qǐng))youtodobadthings.Heorshe114 . makeyouexcitedwhenyouare sad(難過(guò)的).Thesearemyi115 . aboutfriends.Whataboutyours?I have a friend. Her name is Lily. She is 160cm. She is taller than me. She likes playing volleyball. And she can play it well. Im also good at116 . (do) sports. So we often 117 . (play) together. Last weekend, we 118 . (ride) a bike in the park. Then we 119 . (eat) some delicious food in a restaurant. We were happy. This weekend, we120 . (climb) a mountain together. I think we will have a good time.七、語(yǔ)法填空Helen is my friend. She is thirteen years old. She is121 . (study) in London, the capital city of England. Shed like to visit different 122 . (place) and meet different 123 . (people) when she is on holiday. She likes reading very much. Now, shes standing 124 . (介詞) line in a bookshop. Shes buying 125 . (冠詞) English storybook.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。This is my friend. 126 . (he)name is Jim Green. Hes an 127 . (England) boy. Hes thirteen years old. Hes 128 . No.10 Middle School. He 129 . (be)in Class Two Grade Seven. He and I are in the same class, 130 . in different rows.This is my Chinese 131 . (teach). She is 132 . woman. Her name is Gao Ling. She is 30 133 . (year)old. Shes a good teacher. She is my good friend 134 . . We 135 . (like)her very much.八、信息匹配請(qǐng)閱讀各題中的個(gè)人情況說(shuō)明，然后從AF六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在題號(hào)前填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)的字母，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余。AA New SweaterDA Shoe ShopBToms GrandpaEMy Good FriendsCCindy and SportsFFavorite Color136 . _Cindy likes playing sports. She has a great sports collection. She has 4 basketballs, 4 footballs and 5 tennis balls.137 . _Lucy is my good friend. She is 14. She has a twin sister. Her name is Lily. She is also my good friend. Their birthdays are on September 15th.138 . _Tom is a good boy. He buys a sweater for his grandpa. It is $15. He buys it from Huaxing Clothes Store. Its on sale.139 . _Sam has a shoe shop. Its name is Mr.Clerks Shoe Shop. You can see many nice shoes at very good prices there.140 . _Anna likes blue. Her dress is blue. Her pants are blue. Her backpack is blue, too. Look! Her shoes are also blue.九、句子排序組成對(duì)話或短文141 . 連句成文Her name is Jane.She has long curly hair.Last Sunday,our class went hiking together.Theres a new student in our class.She comes from America.Though we are different in some ways,we become good friends.She is friendly and outgoing and likes traveling very much.We had a good time and she bought a lot of special gifts for her family.【小題1】十、漢譯英：整句翻譯句子142 . 我每天花一小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。_143 . 這家餐廳里有各種各樣的食物。_144 . 孩子們現(xiàn)在正在看電視上的一場(chǎng)籃球賽。_145 . 你穿這件外套很漂亮。_146 . 我認(rèn)為蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們的健康有益。_十一、看圖作文147 . 今天是星期天，布朗一家(the Browns)都在家。根據(jù)下面插圖，寫(xiě)一篇5060個(gè)詞的短文。要求：語(yǔ)句通順，條理清楚。提示詞：garden(花園)Mrs. Brown Mr. BrownJim and his friend, Mike Sue and her friend, Ann十二、材料作文148 . 你們學(xué)校正在舉辦 My best friend 為主題的英語(yǔ)作文比賽。假設(shè) Linda 是你最好的朋友，請(qǐng)以 My best friend為題用英語(yǔ)給大家介紹一下你的好朋友。Main points(要點(diǎn))Details(細(xì)節(jié))外貌大眼睛，長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，戴眼鏡性格人很大方(舉例說(shuō)明)有幽默感(舉例說(shuō)明)愛(ài)好旅游(說(shuō)明原因)DIY(說(shuō)明原因)夢(mèng)想注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于 100 詞。2.必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，短文要連貫、通順。3.不要逐句逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。4.文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。十三、話題作文149 . 假如你是李華，在你的生活中一定有人給予你無(wú)私的愛(ài)和幫助。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展題為“The person I want to thank”征文比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：誰(shuí)是你想要感謝的人？為什么你要感謝他（她）？你從他/身上學(xué)到了什么？提示詞語(yǔ)：mother, busy, take care of, cook, encourage, help, love, hard 提示問(wèn)題：Who do you want to thank?Why do you want to thank him/her?What do you learn from him/h