人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 2 Section B 同步練習(xí)

人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 2 Section B 同步練習(xí)姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績(jī):_一、補(bǔ)全短文5選5The children in the Buddy Club are talking about their favorite activities.Andy: I love basketball because the NBA stars play very well.1 . We can grow(生長(zhǎng)) taller if we play basketball often. I often play it for three hours a week. Also, 2 . Jim: I dont like basketball. I think ping-pong is interesting. It makes me strong and I can play it even at home. I play ping-pong for three hours a week. 3 . Lily: I dont like ball games. I think singing is Interesting. When I am tired(累的), it makes me relaxed(放松的).4 . I can sing many English songs, too. I often sing in the club for an hour a day.Jane: Singing is interesting. But I like drawing better because I like colors.5 . I like drawing with my art teacher for an hour every day. I want to be an artist(畫家) when I grow up. AI can make many new friends when I play basketball. BI feel very happy when I play ping-pong with my classmates at school. CIt is a good sport for our health(健康).DAll my friends and teachers say my pictures are beautiful EAll my friends like listening to my songs.二、完型填空Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before_ every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never _. She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, _. She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a _ sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, _ he looked very happy. He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smile on his face, and his eyes _ with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he _ very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the _ of a happy old age. “I hope you dont _ me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do _ I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for _? I smoke and drink a lot every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never do sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was _. She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did _ wrong. She thought he should be _ and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life _ eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!”6 . AlunchBbreakfastCdinnerDsupper7 . AexercisedBdrankCworkedDslept8 . AtooBalsoCeitherDstill9 . AmanBwomanCboyDgirl10 . AsoBbutCandDor11 . AlookedBwatchedCsawDshone12 . AsawBlookedClistenedDfound13 . AsecretBdreamCplanDfuture14 . AstandBmindCallowDenjoy15 . AwhenBsinceCthoughDfor16 . AhealthBsuccessChappinessDlife17 . AsurprisedBworriedCexcitedDrelaxed18 . AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing19 . AangryBseriousCquietDsick20 . AthroughBfromCwithoutDbyRosa hurried home from work. It _ quite warm that day, and it hadnt rained since last week. She was worried _ her tiny plants might have got too much sun. When she got to her building, she ran up the stairs, two at a time, up to_ third floor."Oh, you poor things!" thought Rosa when she saw even the_tomato plant looked hopeless. It just looked like a_one. Rosa got her watering bottle and began_. She watered each pot_the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom. She made sure_plant got just enough water before she went to cook something to eat.In the kitchen, Rosa bit into an apple and imagined that_was a big sweet tomato. Later she carried her dinner out to the balcony_ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants. The roof of the apartment building kept the days hot sun _, cooling down the little plants. Rosa sat down _ imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work. Just imagine how surprised they would be. They_ why she had so many juicy tomatoes.Rosa watched her garden grow until after dark. Then, she went inside and dreamed of _ her own shop filled with green vegetables and baskets of her own garden._beautiful the dream was!21 . AisBwasChas beenDwill be22 . AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere23 . AaBanCtheD/24 . AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDmore strong25 . AdieBdeadCdeathDdeadly26 . AworkBworkedCto workDto working27 . AuntilBwhileCafterDsince28 . AoneBnoCanyDeach29 . AtheyBheCsheDIt30 . AwhereBwhichCwhenDwho31 . AawayBdownCbackDup32 . AbutBandCorDyet33 . AwonderBwonderedCwould wonderDhave wondered34 . ArunBto runCrunningDran35 . AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a三、閱讀單選We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy(能量). And you will feel better about yourself. Its best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called "fitness centers". These places have a lot of equipment(設(shè)備). Some people buy equipment for their homes. But its very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness centers. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise?36 . We should exercise _.Aevery dayB20 minutes a week.Ctwice a weekDtwice a month37 . Whats the Chinese meaning of "fitness center" in the passage.A減肥中心B健身中心C購(gòu)物中心D醫(yī)療中心38 . Which of these kinds of exercising is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?ASports.BSwimming.CRunning.DDancing.39 . It is very _ to buy equipments for your homes.AfunBgoodCenoughDexpensive40 . What is the main idea of this passage?AExercise equipment is expensive.BPlaying sports is a good way to exercise.CEveryone needs exercise.DFitness centers are popular.You eat to stay fitand keep your body working, right? Then reading isfood for your mind and soul.Reading informs you of whats happening around.Reading encourages you to think and imagine, think out of the box and imagine the impossible.In the past, people just read books, only books.Today, we have books online, which makes reading easy. The web, our new storehouse of information, isjust a click away.But this is in no way has stolen the magic of reading books, the sound of their pages fluttering(翻頁(yè))and the smells of_You can lie inbed with a book, but with a computer you possiblycant. No matter how you read, reading is important.Remember those bedtime stories? We read funfacts about animals, plants and the universe. We ask “why” and “how”. In books, we find the answers. Children who are introduced to reading at an early age seem to have a better understanding of phonics(語(yǔ)音學(xué)).They master language skills easily, have a richer vocabulary and have greater reading abilities. Children, who grow up reading good books, mostly stand out.The way they think and act is very different from thosewho have never been introduced to reading. Readingnot only adds to their knowledge but also shape theirpersonalities.The more you read,the more creative you willbecome. Reading develops vocabulary, improves language skills and sharpens(使敏捷)your problem-solving abilities. Reading gives you knowledge andmakes you more confident. The more you read aboutothers life experiences, the better decision-maker youwill become.Reading about the importance of reading can lead you to read more and more.So choosea bookyou like and dont stop reading until you reach the end. And even after that read as much as you can.41 . Which of the following is TRUE?AChildren should start reading at a young age.BParents should tell their children stories everyday.CTeenagers should think and act differently fromothers.DStudents should find answers to their questionsin books.42 . When you read, the books.Amust be storybooksBshould be only about the importance of readingCmust be paper booksDshould be finished reading43 . The underlined(畫線的)sentence in Paragraph 2 means.Areading books is no longer a pleasure to peopleBreading books is less interesting than readingonlineCreading online cant take the place of readingbooksDreading online cant be difficult for people44 . What can we infer from the passage?AMore teenagers read online now.BWhat teenagers read builds their future.CWhat children should learn first is phonics.DMore practice makes reading easier.45 . Whats the best title for the passage?AWhy Is Reading Important?BWhat Should Teenagers ReadCHow Is Reading Ability Improved?DWhen Should Children Start Reading?For years I wanted a flower garden. Id spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together. But then we had Matthew. And Marvin. And the twins, Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five children. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.Money was tight, as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and Id have to say, "Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesnt grow on trees, you know." Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. Then, one spring morning, on Mothers Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow(垂柳), because I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on - and I couldnt believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard! I went outside to look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped all over that tree. There was also a note among them: "Thank you for your time,Mom, we love you." later my children bought me tools, ornaments(裝飾物), a sunflower ,stepping stone and gardening books. That was three years ago. My gardens now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I dont seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like theyre right there with me. I live in a city where winters are long and cold, and summers are way too short. But every year now, when winter sets in, I look out my window and think of the flowers Ill see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes - every time. Im still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!46 . The woman saw _in the garden.Aa weeping willowBa flowerCa money treeDa pair of glasses47 . What does the sentence “Do you see a money tree outside” Money doesnt grow on trees really means?AThere is a money tree outsideBIts not easy to make moneyCIm really busyDDont dream in the daytime48 . The underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to _.AtreesBmy childrenCbranchesDdollar bills49 . From the fifth paragraph ,we can infer that_Aher husband died when she was youngBShe was alone but not at all lonelyCShe wasnt caring for her kids any longerDShe liked her garden better that her kids50 . The best title of the passage is_AMy Money TreeBMoney Grows on a TreeCLove in WinterDMy kids and IHu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didnt want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I cant stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei province, 70 percent of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure (壓力).Stress is a normal physical response (反應(yīng)) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.Stress isnt always bad. Sometimes, peoples stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (負(fù)荷過(guò)多). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good nights sleep, or by exercising every day.Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Dont be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.51 . Hu Yaohui felt stressed out about _.Aher marks on the examsBwhich seat to take during examsCnot being able to sit in the frontDnot being allowed to eat in class52 . According to the survey in Paragraph 2, _ of the 2,000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed.Anearly halfBabout 1,400Calmost seven hundredDabout one seventh53 . Which of the following is TRUE?AStress is a kind of serious heart disease.BStress is always bad for people.CStress is always useless for an exam.DStress is greatly needed sometimes.54 . The best title of this passage is “_”.AMany students face stress now.BPeoples stress is sometimes important.CHow to get less stressDHow to get good results with the help of stress.四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空55 . The beautiful western music is_ Strauss.56 . Do you know anything_ Mozart?57 . Vienna is the capital_ Austria.58 . Strauss was born_ Vienna.59 . What do you think_ rock music?五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完事正確，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。60 . Today many volunteers help teach the poor children in the _ (西部) of China.61 . Dear, go and play somewhere _ (別的，另外的). Im trying to work. OK, Mum.62 . As the saying goes, life is not about the answers we _ (收到), but the questions weask.63 . How special the plants are! They are _ (很少，不常) seen in my country.64 . After a fire broke out in the Notre Dame cathedral, people donated _ (百萬(wàn)) of dollars to restore the building.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞65 . Therere 15 boys and 25 girls in my class.That is to say 37.5 _(百分之)of the students in my class are boys.66 . Jim likes to write stories and he hopes to be a w_ one day.67 . Exercise is good for our_(身體)68 . Many languages are likely to_ out(消失)69 . We often work t_ as a team in English classes.70 . O_ shopping is very popular among young people.71 . It is not easy to keep all these things in _(頭腦)72 . The door is wide enough for three people to go _(通過(guò))at the same time.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)73 . He is trying to _(減少) expenses(開支).74 . We have collected lots of waste paper and bottles for _(回收) since last year.75 . The newly-opened museum is certainly w_(值得) a visit.76 . Colors will _(影響) our moods sometimes.77 . We should try our best to _(阻止) accidents in the kitchen.78 . New rules are made in China to _(減少) traffic accidents.79 . We collect the waste paper to _(回收利用) it.80 . The used car is w_(值) as little as 2,000 yuan.81 . I dont want to _(影響) you.You must decide for yourself.82 . We should do our best to _ (防止) bird flu from spreading.83 . The government took action to _(減少) the pollution.84 . I think _(回收) can not only protect the environment but also save money.85 . That book is well _(值得) reading. Youd better read it.86 . Did you know colours can _(影響) our moods?87 . The heavy rain _(阻止) us from getting there on time.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空根據(jù)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空每空2分88 . Thank you for _ (play) with me 89 . He _(like ) halloween best90 . She needs _(keep)fit91 . I usually eat fish and _(vegetable)92 . I want t o eat _(一個(gè)) orange.根據(jù)句意寫出所給單詞的正確形式。93 . Can he _ ( answer) the question?94 . Let me _ ( sit) here, OK?95 . It is nice _ ( meet) you.96 . He _ ( not be) in our class.97 . The man works on a farm. He is a _ (farm).98 . This is _ ( she) blue dress.99 . Here are two _ ( photo) of my friends.100 . There _ ( be) a table and four chairs in the room.101 . They like _ ( read) very much.102 . They want _ ( go) to a birthday party.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空103 . I love sports，such as _(play)soccer.104 . The question is about_(use)the Internet.105 . My mother wants me _(exercise)every day.106 . Her smiling face always _ (make)us feel very happy.107 . Why not go out and do some outdoor _(activity)?Sounds good.108 . At first，she didnt like the film but later she became _(interest)in it.109 . I love basketball and practice _(play)it with my friends every day.七、用單詞的正確形式完成句子選詞填空present, minute, one, physics, last110 . In the UK, each lesson _ for an hour.111 . There is a big sports meeting _ a year in our school,112 . My home is not far, its only five _ by bicycle.113 . Of all the subjects, I like _ best and I want to be a scientist when I grow up.114 . Every morning our head teacher comes to see if all the students are _.用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空build; in great danger; play a part; have to; peaceful 115 . All of us should_ in planting trees.116 . Elephants are _.We should do something for them.117 . Most people in the world love _; they dont need war(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).118 . We will _plant more trees in order to protect the earth.119 . _more highways will help the environment by reducing pollution and traffic jams.八、單詞填空Most American families are small than the families in o120 . countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two c121 . each. Children in the USA will leave their 122 . home when they grow up. They usually live f123 . from their parents b124 . they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or c125 . them . And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children c126 . their own jobs. Americans think i127 . important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Parents ask children to do some work around their house. And i