廣東省德慶縣孔子中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The United Kingdom 語(yǔ)法 課時(shí)教案 新人教版必修

廣東省德慶縣孔子中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The United Kingdom 語(yǔ)法 課時(shí)教案 新人教版必修5 2014 年 9 月 16 日 星期 第 節(jié)Unit2，book5 grammar- The past participle as the object complement教學(xué)內(nèi)容This is the fourth period, which will center on the grammar: using The past participle as the object complement.To learn about the the past participle as the object complementTo know the differences between the past participle and the present participle.教學(xué)目標(biāo)Knowledge AimTo learn about the the past participle as the object complementAbility AimTo use the past participle as the object complement freely and properly in speaking and writing.Emotional AimsEncourage the students learn more about the grammar.Help the students to form the good habit in learning.Encourage the students to do more exercises to consolidate their knowledge.教學(xué)策略手段At the beginning of this period, the teacher should give the students some time to go over what they learned in the last period.Later the teacher had better present some sentences containing the past participle as the object complement on purpose by asking the students to do some exercises.After finding them, the teacher can ask the students to analyze them and understand the function of the The past participle as the object complement in those sentences.After that the teacher should give the students clear explanations about the usage of the grammar.After mastering the rules of the past participle as the object complement, the students should be given more exercises to consolidate what they learn.Besides that, the teacher should help the students to review the other usages of the past participle as the object complement.In the end, let them write a passage using the past participle properly.Apart from the usage of the past participle as the object complement, the teacher had better make the students understand the differences between the past participle and the present participle.課堂練習(xí)Step 1 Find the sentences from the reading passage with past participles as the object complement. 1. Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.2.To their surprise the three countries find themselves united3.they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom.Step 2 Giving the definition 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。1.過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 keep ，leave 等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 過(guò)去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have, make 的后面。（1）注意”have +賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞”的兩種用法：表示讓某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then.表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。 如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)”make + 賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”， 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)門(mén)鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.4.過(guò)去分詞用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。 My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.Step 3 PracticingComplete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.1. We _have got the house mended_ now.2. You look different today. _Have you had your hair cut? 3. Do you want to _have the dictionary delivered_ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?4.A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I _havent had the film developed yet.5. On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop Ifound it closed_.6. The computer doesnt seem to work well, youd better get it repaired _ ?7. Jill and Eric got all their money stolen_ while they were on holiday.8. Chris had some flowers sent _ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced _ in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they _had it organized_ by a company.教學(xué)反思