2022年高中英語 Book4 Module2 Traffic Jam Grammar學(xué)案 牛津版必修4

2022年高中英語 Book4 Module2 Traffic Jam Grammar學(xué)案 牛津版必修4一1.祈使句定義：_的句子叫做祈使句。2.祈使句可分為_祈使句和_祈使句。3.祈使句的主語為_, 通常省略, 謂語動(dòng)詞使用_, 句末用感嘆號或句號。4.祈使句的主語為第一, 三人稱句子結(jié)構(gòu)為: _或_。 Eg: 主語為第二人稱 Switch off the motor. /Follow the rules of the road. /Dont leave the light on. 主語為第一, 三人稱Let me see./Let her e here at eight oclock./Let us help you tidy your room.二需要注意的用法：1. 祈使句的否定式： Dont +動(dòng)詞原形 eg. Dont be nervous!譯：不要在閱覽室說話。_ 2. 加強(qiáng)祈使句的語氣：在動(dòng)詞原形前+do/you/人名Eg.Do be patient! Tom, you clean the room.譯：收到信后一定要回信。_3. 祈使句表祝愿的方式：Wish you a good journey. /May you have a happy marriage. 譯：祝你成功！_或_4. 含let 的祈使句：Let somebody v/adv. Let me have a try, will you?/Let him in, please. 5. 不用動(dòng)詞開頭的祈使句。 Down with the pens!_No smoking!_/No parking!_No spitting!_No litter!_三【拓展】：祈使句的反義疑問句：1.否定祈使句+will you; 肯定祈使句+will/wont youEg. Dont talk,_? e here on time,_?2.Lets開頭+shall we/shant we? Let us開頭+will you/wont you?Eg Let s have a break,_? Let us hurry up,_?【Have a Try】1. Stand over there, _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and 2. Ive never seen anyone run so fast - _ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched3. Let us pass, _? A. shant we B. shall we C. wont we D. will you 4. Wait a minute, _?A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. dont you 5. Alice, you feed the bird today, _? But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you 6. _ down the radiothe babys asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. Turned C. Turn D. To turn 7. How about a film tonight? _ I havent been to the cinema for a long time.A. Yes, thank B. Why not? C. No, go away D. Its a pity. Language points:1.switch off/on_=switch sth. off/on同義詞組_follow:(v)_等意思。【Exercises】Whats the meaning of the underlined words? He followed her out of the room.( ) You can follow this route.( ) I dont quite follow you.( ) I was only following orders.( )2.keep cool_3.Leave the motor on._ “l(fā)eave+n+adv”“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：Leave+n/pron+n/adj/adv/prep phrase/doing/done/to do Eg. Her parents _(讓她自己選擇朋友) _（不要讓他等）outside in the rain. Dont _(讓孩子呆在家里) alone.4.blow(v)_ 過去式_過去分詞_.blowdown/off/over_blow out_ blow up_ blow your horn_5.react(v)_(n)_,_搭配：react to_ react with _react on _reaction to _Eg.她對這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何？How did she _ _the news?