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【牛津英語(yǔ)】2021屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題14 冠詞

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【牛津英語(yǔ)】2021屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題14 冠詞

2014屆牛津高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題專題14冠詞一語(yǔ)法概念巧掌握:(一)概念:冠詞分不定冠詞(indefinite article)和定冠詞(definite article)兩種,一般無(wú)句子重音。1 不定冠詞a,ana) a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物中的"一個(gè)",相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的"一",但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念。b) a用在輔音之前,an用在元音之前。如:a notebook一個(gè)筆記本,a cigarette一支香煙,an old man一位老人,an English class一堂英語(yǔ)課。字母u讀作ju:時(shí),由于第一個(gè)音j是輔音,故前面用a,不用an。如:a useful book一本有用的書,a university一所大學(xué)。字母h如不發(fā)音,第一個(gè)音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如an hour n'au一小時(shí),an honest n' nist person一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。c) a和an在句中分別弱讀作E和En。2 定冠詞thea)表示某一類人或事物中的"某一個(gè)"或"某一些",相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的"這"或"那"。b)不論單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也不論可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,前面都可以用the。c)在元音前讀Ti,輔音前讀TE。如the evening (傍晚),the car (汽車);在元音字母u發(fā)ju:和半元音字母。y發(fā)j時(shí),仍讀TE。如the unit (單位),the yard (院子)。3 英語(yǔ)中不定冠詞a (an)的用法1)指一個(gè)人、動(dòng)物或一件事物屬于某一類。如:Xiao Xu's father is a miner.小徐的父親是礦工。(而不是其他工種)Give me a ballpen , please.請(qǐng)給我一支圓珠筆。(而不是鋼筆或其他種類)2)指任何一個(gè)人、動(dòng)物或一件事物。如:A steel worker makes steel.鋼鐵工人煉鋼。(意即任何一個(gè)鋼鐵工人都煉鋼)A triangle has three angles.三角形有三個(gè)角。(意即任何一個(gè)三角形都有三個(gè)角)3)指某人或某物,但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。如:He comes from a firm in Beijing.他來(lái)自北京某一家公司。A young man wants to see you.有個(gè)青年人要見(jiàn)你。A car stopped in front of the gate.一輛汽車停在大門前。4)不定冠詞還可指"事物的單位",如"每日"、"每斤"等。如:Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.黃油四元錢一公斤。He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.他行車速度為每小時(shí)十八英里。The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a year.中國(guó)出口商品交易會(huì)每年在廣州舉行兩次。The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day. 醫(yī)生叫他一天吃三次藥。4 定冠詞 the 的用法1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子。(以別于其他房子)The book on the desk is an English dictionary.書桌上的那本書是一本英語(yǔ)詞典。(特指桌上的那本書。注意名詞book被 on the desk短語(yǔ)所限定。)Cairo is the capital of Egypt.開(kāi)羅是埃及的首都。We plan to cut the wheat in these fields in three days' time.我們計(jì)劃三天后割這些地的小麥。(特指這些地里的小麥)2)指說(shuō)話人與聽(tīng)話人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。如:Open the door, please.請(qǐng)開(kāi)門。(雙方都知道指的是哪一個(gè)門)The Manager is in his office.經(jīng)理在他的辦公室里。(雙方都知道指的是哪個(gè)經(jīng)理)Let's meet at the railway station.我們?cè)诨疖囌九鲱^吧。(雙方都知道指的是哪一個(gè)火車站)3)復(fù)述上文提過(guò)的人或事物。如:Last week I read a story and a play. The story is about the Second World War and the play about the life of university students.上周我讀了一篇故事和一個(gè)劇本。那篇故事是關(guān)于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的,劇本是關(guān)于大學(xué)生生活的。4)表示在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,如 the sun太陽(yáng),the moon月亮,the earth地球,the sky天空,the world世界。5)定冠詞the用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。如:The Chinese student of English is apt to make such mistakes.中國(guó)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生容易犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。.The favourite fast food in the United States is the hamburger.美國(guó)最為人所愛(ài)吃的快餐是漢堡包。The compass was invented in ancient China.古代中國(guó)發(fā)明了指南針。演奏樂(lè)器時(shí),樂(lè)器的名稱前也常用定冠詞the。如:At the Children's Palace,some children learn to play the piano,others learn to play the violin.在少年宮里,有的小孩學(xué)彈鋼琴,有的學(xué)拉小提琴。注一語(yǔ)法書中的the verb(動(dòng)詞)和動(dòng)植物學(xué)書中的the elephant(象)和the rose(玫瑰)等,都屬于這一類。注二"馬是有用的動(dòng)物"有下面三種說(shuō)法,如:A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.6)表示階級(jí)、黨派的名詞前必須用"the"。如the Chinese Communist Party中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨,the working class工人階級(jí),the bourgeoisie資產(chǎn)階級(jí),the Labour Party(英國(guó))工黨7)定冠詞還可與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,代表某一類人或物。如the poor窮人,the rich富人,the wounded傷員,the sick病號(hào),the beautiful美麗的事物。8)在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)和表示方位的名詞前,常用定冠詞the。如:Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。January is the first month of the year.元月是一年中的第一個(gè)月份。The sun rises in the east.日出東方。9)下面一些說(shuō)法中習(xí)慣上須用定冠詞the。如:in the morning在早上或上午in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上to go to the theatre(cinema)到劇院(電影院)去看戲(電影)5 專有名詞前冠詞的用法專有名詞前一般不用冠詞,如Shanghai上海,Britain英國(guó),Edgar Snow埃德加·斯諾。但在下列幾種場(chǎng)合中,卻經(jīng)常要用定冠詞。1)在江河、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前。如:the Yellow River黃河,the Baltic(Sea)波羅的海,the Pacific (Ocean)太平洋,the Atlantic(Ocean)大西洋,the Xisha islands西沙群島,the Tianshan Mountains天山,the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山。2)在含有普通名詞的專有名詞前。如:a)某些國(guó)名前:the People's Republic of China中華人民共和國(guó),the United States of America美國(guó)(有些國(guó)名并不含有普通名詞,但也用定冠詞,如:the Philippines菲律賓,the Sudan蘇丹。)b)某些機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體等組織名稱前:the National People's Congress全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì),the State Council國(guó)務(wù)院,the United Nations聯(lián)合國(guó)c)朝代、時(shí)代的名稱前:the Tang dynasty唐朝,the Warring States period戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代。3)在某些建筑物的名稱前。如:the National Art Gallery國(guó)家美術(shù)館,the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城,the Peking Zoo北京動(dòng)物園,the British Museum大英博物館。4)在報(bào)紙、雜志、旅館等名稱前。如:the People's Daily人民日?qǐng)?bào),the Reader's Digest讀者文摘,the Being Hotel北京飯店。5)在姓名復(fù)數(shù)形式前,指一家人。如:The Lius have moved to Tianjin.劉家已經(jīng)搬到天津去了,The Greens came to China for a visit last year.格林一家去年來(lái)中國(guó)訪問(wèn)過(guò)。6 抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前冠詞的用法1)抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí),前面通常不用冠詞,但特指時(shí),則須用定冠詞。試比較:War is the continuation of politics.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是政治的繼續(xù)。Our battalion fought north and south during the Anti - Japanese War.我們這個(gè)營(yíng)在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)南北。He is fond of music.他喜歡音樂(lè)。Did you like the music of the film?你喜歡這個(gè)影片的音樂(lè)嗎?Science is making rapid progress in China.中國(guó)科學(xué)正在飛速發(fā)展。Physics is the science of matter and energy.物理學(xué)是研究物質(zhì)和能量的科學(xué)。China is rich in oil. 中國(guó)石油豐富。The oil produced in Dagang is of first-rate quality.大港油田生產(chǎn)的石油質(zhì)量是頭等的。2)抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞如果具體化,表示一個(gè)具體情況或動(dòng)作或某一類物質(zhì)時(shí),前面可用不定冠詞。如:It is a great joy to live in New China.生活在新中國(guó)真幸福。Liu Hulan has an ardent love for the people and a deep hatred for the enemy.劉胡蘭熱愛(ài)人民,痛恨敵人。Mao-tai is a famous Chinese liquor.茅臺(tái)是一種中國(guó)的名酒。She built a fire.她生了個(gè)火。-Have a smoke?-No,thanks. I gave Up smoking long ago.-抽支煙吧?-謝謝,我早戒煙了。7 不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合1)專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前,一般不用冠詞。如:Canada加拿大,Japanese日語(yǔ),love愛(ài),hatred恨,glass玻璃,water水。2)名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代詞時(shí),不用冠詞。如:That is my cap.那是我的帽子。I enjoyed every minute of it.我自始至終都玩得痛快。I want this book, not that one.我要這本書,不要那本書。3)季節(jié)、月份、星期幾等名稱前,一般不用冠詞。如:Spring has come.春天來(lái)了。Winter is the best time for skating.冬天是溜冰的最好季節(jié)。Her little daughter was born in April 1987.她的小女兒于1987年4月出生。We have mathematics on Monday.我們星期一有數(shù)學(xué)課。注季節(jié)前有時(shí)也用冠詞。如in the spring在春季。當(dāng)然也可以說(shuō)in spring。4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示某一類人或事物時(shí),不用冠詞。如:I don't approve of cousins marrying.我不贊成表兄妹結(jié)婚。Books are my best friends.書是我最好的朋友。5)稱呼語(yǔ)前面不用冠詞,表示頭銜和職務(wù)(這種職務(wù)一般只由一人擔(dān)任)的名詞的前面也常不用冠詞。如:What does this word mean, Father?這個(gè)詞是什么意思,爸爸?Mrs. Johnson is director of the office.約翰遜太太是辦公室主任。6)在某些固定詞組里,名詞之前常不用冠詞。如:by air乘飛機(jī),at night夜間,in fact事實(shí)上,in danger在危險(xiǎn)中,after school放學(xué)后,at home在家中,in town在城里,to go to school上學(xué)去,to go to bed去睡覺(jué),to go to class去上課,from door to door挨門挨戶,from morning till night從早到晚。7)三餐飯的名稱前,常不用冠詞。如:Have you had breakfast?你吃過(guò)早飯了嗎?After lunch we usually have a nap.午飯后我們一般都睡午覺(jué)。What did you have for supper?你晚飯吃什么了?注但指一特定的餐食時(shí)則須用定冠詞,如Come on, or the dinner will be getting cold.(快來(lái),要不飯就涼了)。8)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類游戲等名詞前不用冠詞。如:My younger brother likes to play table tennis.我弟弟喜歡打乒乓球。Let's go and watch them play chess.讓我們?nèi)タ此麄兿缕迦ァ?)節(jié)日、假日等名稱之前不用冠詞。如:New Year's Day元旦 National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)May Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié) Children's Day兒童節(jié)Christmas Day圣誕節(jié)10)報(bào)紙和文章的標(biāo)題常常省去冠詞。如:Letter from Beijing: Women in Capital Cotton Mill 北京來(lái)信:首都棉紡廠的婦女(文章標(biāo)題,letter之前省去了不定冠詞a。)Bosses Force Deadlock on Pay Increase Talks老板們使要求增加工資的談判陷于僵局。(報(bào)紙標(biāo)題,bosses前省去the,deadlock前省去a, pay increase talks前省去the。)二解題方法靈活用【解題方法或備考策略】:解題的方法: 1. 以考查冠詞的基礎(chǔ)用法為重點(diǎn)(特指,類指,泛指), 熟記定冠詞和零冠詞的特殊用法; 2. 和某些抽象名詞連用,使其具體化將成為考查重點(diǎn); 3. 理解有無(wú)冠詞意義不同的詞組; 4. 對(duì)冠詞的靈活運(yùn)用即一些固定短語(yǔ),特殊句式將仍舊會(huì)出現(xiàn)在高考試卷中。例:【2012全國(guó)II】7. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】此句的第一空特指跳高中的金牌,故用定冠詞the;第二空意為:再得到一次機(jī)會(huì),泛指一次機(jī)會(huì)。句意:他在跳高中失去了金牌,但他在跳遠(yuǎn)中將得到一次機(jī)會(huì)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。 【2012四川卷】18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】 D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞。 【解析】第一空Information Age前加定冠詞the為固定說(shuō)法;第二空根據(jù)句意據(jù)說(shuō)我們正生活在信息時(shí)代,一個(gè)充滿新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時(shí)代。用不定冠詞。故答案選D。三高考真題大演練:1Four and_half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and_break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.(2013·大綱全國(guó),33)Aa;a Bthe;theC/;the Da;/2India attained_independence in 1947,after_long struggle.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó),31)A/;a Bthe;aCan;/ Dan;the3It was_cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across_night sky.(2013·山東,22)A/;a Ba;theCthe;a Dthe;/4Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó),22)A/;a Ba;theCthe;/ Dthe;a5Carl is studying_food science at college and hopes to open up_meat processing factory of his own one day.(2012·安徽,21)A/;a B/;theCthe;a Dthe;the6The development of industry has been_gradual process throughout_human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.(2012·浙江,2)A/;the Bthe;aCa;/ Da;a7He missed_gold in the high jump,but will get_second chance in the long jump.(2012·大綱全國(guó),7)Athe;the B/;aCthe;a Da;/8The Smiths dont usually like staying at_hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by_sea.(2012·江西,21)A/;a Bthe;theC/;the Dthe;a9I woke up with _ bad headache,yet by _ evening the pain had gone. (2012·遼寧,21)Athe;the Bthe;anCa;the Da;an10We are said to be living in _ Information Age,_ time of new discoveries and great changes.(2012·四川,18)Aan;the B/;theC/;a Dthe;a11Dr.Peter Spence,_ headmaster of the school,told us,“_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”(2011·四川,18)A/;A B/;TheCthe;The Da;A12As he reached _ front door,Jack saw _ strange sight.(2011·大綱全國(guó),16)Athe;/ Ba;theC/;a Dthe;a13In communication,a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.(2011·重慶,26)Athe;/ Ba;anCa;/ Dthe;an14Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000_year.Right,he will also get paid by_week.(2011·江西,22)Athe;the Ba;theCthe;a Da;a15It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.(2011·新課標(biāo)全國(guó),33)Aa;a Ba;theCthe;the Da;/16Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.(2011·山東,21)A/;the Ba;theCthe;a D/;a17Experts think that_recently discovered painting may be_Picasso.(2011·浙江,2)Athe;/ Ba;theCa;/ Dthe;a18In_most countries,a university degree can give you_flying start in life.(2010·四川,2)Athe;a Bthe;/C/;/ D/;a19The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_people from all walks of life are working hard for_new Jiangsu.(2010·江蘇,21)A/;a B/;theCthe;a Dthe;the20If we sit near _ front of the bus,well have _ better view.(2010·山東,22)A/;the B/;aCthe;a Dthe;the【答案及解析】:1答案A解析four and a half hours四個(gè)半小時(shí),固定搭配;后一空a break表示休息一次。2答案A解析考查冠詞用法。句意為:印度在長(zhǎng)期抗?fàn)幒?,?947年獲得獨(dú)立。 attain independence獲得獨(dú)立,是零冠詞用法;after a long struggle經(jīng)過(guò)一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的抗?fàn)帲貌欢ü谠~a表示數(shù)量。3答案B解析考查冠詞。句意為:那是一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,月亮照亮了整個(gè)夜空。指“一個(gè)的夜晚”且night前有形容詞修飾時(shí),需用不定冠詞a表示泛指;第二個(gè)空后指的是夜晚的天空,表示特指,需用定冠詞the。4答案C解析句意為:Sarah滿意地看著那幅畫完的畫。with satisfaction滿意地。由于painting前有finished修飾,所以此處表達(dá)特指含義,故第一個(gè)空用the。5答案A解析句意為:卡爾正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)食品科學(xué),并希望有一天能夠開(kāi)辦一家他自己的肉類加工廠。第一個(gè)空后的中心詞science為表示抽象概念的名詞,其前不用冠詞。第一個(gè)空后若為science of food,則為特指,其前用定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空后中心詞為factory,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示泛指,用不定冠詞。故選A項(xiàng)。6答案C解析第一空process是可數(shù)名詞,第一次出現(xiàn)一般用不定冠詞,且此處表示“一個(gè)”的概念;第二空existence是不可數(shù)名詞,此處表示抽象概念,故用零冠詞。7答案C解析句意為:他在跳高比賽中錯(cuò)失了金牌,但是在跳遠(yuǎn)比賽中他還有機(jī)會(huì)。第一個(gè)空后的gold為特指一項(xiàng)比賽中唯一的金牌,故用定冠詞the。在序數(shù)詞前的第二個(gè)空,若用the,則表示“第二次”,若用a,則表示“再次,還有”之意;此處應(yīng)取“再次,還有”之意,故第二個(gè)空用a。8答案C解析hotels這里表示泛指,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)即可;后一空要注意,是表示“在海邊”。by the sea在海邊(在海岸上),這里是特指; by sea則是表示使用海上交通工具:乘船,由海路。9答案C解析首先headache前有形容詞修飾,這是此空填不定冠詞的標(biāo)志;morning,evening等名詞前要有定冠詞the修飾。句意為:一陣劇烈的頭痛讓我醒來(lái),然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠詞的考查以一些固定搭配的考查為主,因此平時(shí)積累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外,a(n)表示“一”,而the表達(dá)“特指”。10答案D解析考查冠詞。第一空Information Age前加定冠詞the為固定說(shuō)法;第二空根據(jù)句意“據(jù)說(shuō)我們正生活在信息時(shí)代,一個(gè)充滿新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時(shí)代?!敝貌欢ü谠~a,表示“一個(gè)的時(shí)代”。故答案為D項(xiàng)。11答案A解析句意為:彼得·斯賓塞博士,即學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)告訴我們:“這里五分之一的學(xué)生會(huì)繼續(xù)在牛津和劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。”Dr.Peter Spence與其后的headmaster of the school是同位關(guān)系,表示官職的名詞前應(yīng)使用零冠詞。要表示分?jǐn)?shù)五分之一,其分子可用冠詞a或one。12答案D解析句意為:當(dāng)杰克到達(dá)前門的時(shí)候,他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。第一個(gè)空表特指,用定冠詞the;a strange sight一幕奇怪的景象。13答案C解析句意為:在交流中,微笑通常是友好、坦誠(chéng)態(tài)度的一種明顯標(biāo)志。a strong sign一種明顯標(biāo)志;open與friendly并列修飾attitude。14答案B解析句意為:據(jù)說(shuō)約翰將擁有一份年收入超過(guò)60 000美元的工作。是的,他也將按周獲得報(bào)酬。表示“每年”用a year;表示“按周計(jì)算”用by the week。15答案A解析句意為:人們普遍認(rèn)為,男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)站起來(lái),像男子漢一樣去奮斗。不定冠詞加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物,且表泛指,用the時(shí)表特指,故選A。16答案B解析句意為:別著急從這兒到那家餐館只是很短的一段距離。根據(jù)句意可知,此處distance是指具體的一段距離,是可數(shù)名詞,且其前用形容詞修飾,故應(yīng)用a;而此處的restaurant是指雙方都知道的事物,故用定冠詞the。17答案D解析句意為:專家們認(rèn)為近來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)的那部繪畫作品可能是畢加索的作品。句中painting前有修飾語(yǔ)recently discovered,所以此處的painting是特指,故其前用定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空后的Picasso本來(lái)是專有名詞,指“畢加索”其人,但是在本句中,它指的是“一部畢加索的作品”,所以其前用不定冠詞a,這實(shí)際上是專有名詞具體化的使用。18答案D解析句意為:在大多數(shù)國(guó)家中,大學(xué)學(xué)位能給你一個(gè)人生快速發(fā)展的美好開(kāi)始。第一個(gè)空,泛指大多數(shù)國(guó)家,故不填冠詞;第二個(gè)空后的start在此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用a修飾。19答案A解析句意為:這兒的游客對(duì)這一事實(shí)印象極為深刻,那就是來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人正在為一個(gè)全新的江蘇而奮斗著。第一空泛指各行各業(yè)的人;a new Jiangsu一個(gè)全新的江蘇。20答案C解析句意為:我們?nèi)绻诠财嚨那安?,?huì)有一個(gè)更好的視野。the front of.的前部(指某一范圍內(nèi)的前部);view表示“(一次)觀看;一睹;一覽”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。四模擬試題來(lái)檢測(cè):1If you go by _ train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get _ fast one.A/;/ B/;aCthe;a D/;/2I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city;I only remember it was _ Monday.Athe;the Ba;theCa;a Dthe;a3He is 40 and he feels his career as _ basketball player is coming to _ end.A/;the B/;anCa;an Da;/4We had over 120,000 people here at _ weekend and expect to have up to _ third of that number on the beach today.Athe;a Bthe;theC/;a Da;the5_ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US.would be higher than the number of English speakers by _ year 2090.AA;the BA;/CThe;/ DThe;a6After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport.Athe;a Ba;theC/;a D/;the7I knew _ John Lennon,but not _ famous one.A/;a Ba;theC/;the Dthe;a8When you come here for your holiday next time,dont go to _ hotel;I can find you _ bed in my flat.Athe;a Bthe;/Ca;the Da;/9As is known,it was Hu Jintao,_ president in our nation,who gave _ lecture at the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic.Athe;a Bthe;/Ca;the D/;a10Sometimes she talks with Mary over _ telephone,that is to say,they keep in touch with each other by _ telephone.Athe;/ B/;/C/;the Dthe;the11He was elected_president of the company,and_news came,in fact,as_surprise.Aa;the;/ B/;the;aCa;/;the Dthe;the;a12Huangshan is _ most beautiful tourist site and I want to visit it _ second time next month.Athe;the Bthe;aCa;a Da;the13We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa;a Ba;theCthe;a Dthe;the14The artist,whose early career was far from being_success,is now widely recognized as_master of painting.A/;a B/;theCa;a Da;the15Everything comes with _ price;there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the world.Aa;a Bthe;/Cthe;a Da;/16Shall we take_short break? I want to make_call. Athe;a Ba;theCthe;the Da;a17In China,_pressure to pass_exams tends to cause lack of students creativity.A/;the Ba;theCthe;/ D/;the18There is_small temple on the island,which can only be reached by_water.Aa;/ Ba;theCthe;the Dthe;/19Mr. White,who comes from_European country,has formed_habit of attending_church on Sundays.Aan;/;the Ba;the;/Can;the;/ Da;a;a20When did you meet her last?I dont remember exactly,but Im sure it was _ unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after _ wonderful lunch.Aan;a B/;aCthe;/ D/;/21You can have_second try if you fail this time.A/ BanCthe Da22Our graduation party was_success.We sang and danced until it came to_end at ten oclock.Aa;that Ba;anCthe;an D/;/23Really?Who will give_lecture?Mr. Wang,_famous professor from Nanjing University.Athe;/ Ba;theCthe;a Da;a24The film company has given up_idea of acting_play of Shakespeare.Athe;the Bthe;aCan;a Dan;the25An accident happened at_crossroads a few meters away from_bank.A/;a Ba;aC/;the Dthe;/【答案及解析】:1答案B解析by train乘火車,by在接交通工具類的同時(shí),一般不接冠詞,如by bike,by ship;根據(jù)句意第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是泛指。2答案D解析leave the city離開(kāi)這座城市。a Monday一個(gè)星期一,表泛指。3答案C解析第一空泛指“一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員”,所以用不定冠詞;come to an end為固定短語(yǔ),意為“結(jié)束”。4答案A解析第一空at the weekend在周末;第二空表示“三分之一”,在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)分子是1時(shí),分子可用a或one,如果分子大于1,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5答案A 解析report為可數(shù)名詞, a recent report一份近來(lái)的報(bào)告,是泛指;第二個(gè)空填the表特指2090年。6答案B解析give sb.a ride讓某人搭車,此處ride是可數(shù)名詞,表示“搭車”;第二空后Capital Airport為專有名詞,故用定冠詞the。 7答案B解析a John Lennon一個(gè)叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。8答案A解析go to the hotel去旅店;a bed此處表泛指,“一個(gè)床位”。9答案D解析表示職位的名詞president作同位語(yǔ),其前不加冠詞;give a lecture為固定用法,意思是“作演講”。10答案A解析over后加表示通訊的詞時(shí)要用定冠詞;by與表示交通工具或通訊手段的詞連用時(shí),省去冠詞。11答案B解析表示職位、頭銜的詞作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)時(shí)常常省去冠詞,故第一空不需要冠詞;第二空為特指;第三空為抽象名詞具體化。12答案C解析第一空不表示比較,故不能用最高級(jí)形式,“a most形容詞”中most意為“十分,非常”,相當(dāng)于very;不定冠詞與序數(shù)詞連用,表示“再一,又一”。13答案A解析句意為:如果我們不創(chuàng)造一個(gè)環(huán)境污染減少的世界,我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)期望擁有一個(gè)更藍(lán)的天空。根據(jù)句意,a bluer sky和a less polluted world為可數(shù)名詞表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞。14答案C解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查抽象名詞具體化,此處a success意為:一個(gè)成功的職業(yè);第二空泛指“一位繪畫大師”。15答案D解析price意思是“代價(jià)”,為可數(shù)名詞;第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞,故選 D項(xiàng)。16答案D解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查固定短語(yǔ)take a break,故用不定冠詞a;第二空泛指打一個(gè)電話。17答案C解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指通過(guò)考試的壓力;第二空泛指多次考試。18答案A解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指一座小廟;第二空考查短語(yǔ)by water,意為“乘船;由水路”。19答案B解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家;第二空特指去教堂禮拜的習(xí)慣;第三空考查短語(yǔ)attend church,意為“去教堂禮拜”。20答案A解析此處Friday和lunch都有定語(yǔ)修飾,表示特定意義,所以用不定冠詞。21答案D解析考查冠詞的用法。句意為:如果你這次失敗你還有一次嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)。22答案B解析考查冠詞的用法。此處a success表示“一件成功的事情”;come to an end是固定短語(yǔ),表示“結(jié)束”。23答案C解析第一空指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的那個(gè)演講,故使用the修飾;介紹某人表示“一個(gè)的人”時(shí),名詞前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。24答案B解析idea后有介詞短語(yǔ)修飾,特指拍攝莎士比亞的一部戲劇的“想法”,故前要用定冠詞the;第二空play為泛指,用不定冠詞a。25答案B解析此處兩空都表示泛指,故用不定冠詞。16

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