（課標(biāo)專用）天津市2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 滾動題組24 閱讀理解 閱讀表達(dá) 書面表達(dá)

滾動題組24閱讀理解+閱讀表達(dá)+書面表達(dá)(時間:60分鐘總分:80分分?jǐn)?shù):) 滾動題組第32頁 .閱讀理解A(2019·天津卷)Would you BET on the future of this man?He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was DonQuixote(堂吉訶德).And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark.Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top.We cant all get there.Im talking about people who have stopped learning or growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But,if we are willing to learn,the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we cant change.We learn to avoid self-pity.We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我),whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.Many of us equate(視等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.People who work toward such excellencewhether they are driving a truck,or running a storemake the world better just by being the kind of people they are.Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了年齡不能阻止一個人追求自己的人生目標(biāo)。人的一生若想過得充實而有意義,就要不斷地學(xué)習(xí),永不放棄。1.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that . A.loss of freedom stimulates ones creativityB.age is not a barrier to achieving ones goalC.misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD.disability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success答案:B解析:推理判斷題。文章第一段第二句提到“他53歲了?！币约暗诙沃械淖詈笠痪涮岬健盀槭裁从行┤藭恢卑l(fā)現(xiàn)新的價值和創(chuàng)造力直至生命的盡頭,而有些人很早就退縮了呢?”可以得知作者重點想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“年齡不是追求人生目標(biāo)的障礙”。2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.End ones struggle for liberty.B.Waste ones energy taking risks.C.Miss the opportunity to succeed.D.Lose the interest to continue learning.答案:D解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段第二句“Imnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.”可排除C項,他指的不是不成功的人。根據(jù)本段第四句“Imtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearning.”得出選項D為正確答案。3.What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.B.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.C.Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.D.Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段后三句提到的“沒有什么使我們感到驚訝。我們失去了好奇感。但是,如果我們愿意學(xué)習(xí),機(jī)會無處不在?！笨芍?機(jī)會青睞那些充滿好奇心的人。故選C項。4.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?A.A tough man can tolerate suffering.B.A wise man can live without self-pity.C.A man should try to satisfy people around him.D.A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。D項“一個人應(yīng)該學(xué)會恰當(dāng)應(yīng)對生活的方式”,是對第五段中的“我們學(xué)會承受生活中不能改變的東西。我們學(xué)會避免自憐。我們了解到無論我們多么努力地去討好別人,有些人永遠(yuǎn)也不會愛我們”的總結(jié)。5.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.B.To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.C.To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.D.To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.答案:A解析:態(tài)度意圖題。本文主要講述了要讓成年人的人生過得充實而有意義,就不要停止學(xué)習(xí)的腳步,所以本文的目的是指引讀者過有意義的成年人的生活。B(2018·天津第一中學(xué)高三摸底)There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies.It is vital,therefore,for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.Logos are part of this image.They are symbols which often include a name or initials to identify a company.The logo establishes a visual identity for the company,just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes.All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.In different cultures,different colors carry different meanings.Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another;some colors represent life in one culture but death in another.International companies have,therefore,to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world.One of the most famous logos is that of Coca-Cola.The design of the words “Coca-Cola” has not changed since 1886,although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.Many companies have,over the years,renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images.Company logos can be emotive and can inspire loyalty by influencing the subconscious(潛意識).Some logos include an idea of the product:the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo,for example,and the aeroplane tail of Alitalia.Logos are used on packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself.They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign.Companies need to have a strong corporate identity.The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers.Logos,therefore,need to be original and to have impact and style.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。要想在眾多同行業(yè)公司中脫穎而出,就要有鮮明的公司形象。商標(biāo)是公司形象的重要組成部分。商標(biāo)的組成要素、顏色、可辨識度等都是影響公司形象的重要因素。6.The most basic function of a companys logo is to . A.describe the business the company is engaged for the consumersB.distinguish the company from its realistic and potential competitorsC.project a positive image of the company and its products or servicesD.make the products and services of the company more recognizable答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Itisvital,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.”可知,商標(biāo)最基本的功能就是呈現(xiàn)辨識度高的企業(yè)形象,以將自己的公司和競爭對手的公司區(qū)別開。故選B項。7.What are the usual compositions of a companys logo?A.The name or initials of a company.B.Symbols and colors representing the company.C.A visual image of the company in colors.D.Symbols including the name or initials of the company.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorinitialstoidentifyacompany.”可知,商標(biāo)通常是由公司名稱或其縮寫組成的標(biāo)志,故選D項。8.Why should caution be exercised in the use of colors?A.Colors may be misinterpreted in different cultures.B.Colors are not the best tools to identify a company.C.Colors may represent death in some cultures.D.International companies are careful about the use of colors.答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“Indifferentcultures,differentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.”以及該段中關(guān)于顏色在不同文化中表達(dá)不同含義的論述可知,A項“在不同的文化中,顏色所代表的含義可能會被誤解”符合文意,故選A項。misinterpret的含義是“誤解”。9.By citing the logo of Coca-Cola,the author tries to . A.explain the name of a company should remain unchangedB.ensure that the logo should not be misinterpreted in different culturesC.state the surrounding design of the logo can always be changedD.illustrate the importance of having a recognizable image答案:D解析:推理判斷題。由第四段第一句“Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.”和倒數(shù)第二句“Companylogoscanbeemotiveandcaninspireloyaltybyinfluencingthesubconscious.”可知,舉出可口可樂公司的商標(biāo)作為案例,目的是闡明公司有一個辨識度高的商標(biāo)的重要性,D項正確。B項是第三段的寫作目的,而不是第四段的;A、C兩項只是表面的客觀描述,并不是作者舉例的最終目的。因此正確答案為D項。10.In the view of the author,a winning logo should aim at . A.fitting in with the contemporary designB.inspiring loyalty from the consumersC.displaying originality and impactD.promoting a strong corporate identity答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句“Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.”可知,一個成功的商標(biāo)要有獨創(chuàng)性,要有視覺沖擊力,因此C項正確。C(2017·天津卷)Fifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea,white buildings and green olive trees,I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in her observation.I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall?A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存).In some ways,she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women,separated only by a thin square of glass.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在十五年前的一次旅行中,當(dāng)作者爬到山頂準(zhǔn)備拍一張全景圖時,一位女士從后面走來,走進(jìn)了作者的風(fēng)景中。最后,作者拍下了照片,并將它作為一種紀(jì)念掛在臥室里,提醒作者人性中一些永恒的東西。11.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked her view.C.Someone asked her to leave.D.A friend approached from behind.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.”可知,當(dāng)作者拿出相機(jī)準(zhǔn)備拍照的時候,一位女士從后面走來,進(jìn)入了作者眼前的風(fēng)景中。故選B項。12.According to the author,the woman was probably . A.enjoying herselfB.losing her patienceC.waiting for the sunsetD.thinking about her past答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.”可知,這位女士似乎很滿意眼前的風(fēng)景,沉醉其中,自得其樂。故選A項。13.In the authors opinion,what makes the photo so alive?A.The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.C.The womans existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.”可知,本身就很美麗的風(fēng)景,因為這位女士的參與而變得更加生動逼真。因此,在作者看來,這位女士的存在使照片看起來如此活力煥發(fā)。故選C項。14.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand . A.the need to be close to natureB.the importance of private spaceC.the joy of the vacation in ItalyD.the shared passion for beauty答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第二句“Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremind.isgreaterthanus.”可知,臥室墻壁上的照片能提醒作者更好地理解與他人分享對美的熱愛。故選D項。15.The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon . A.a particular life experienceB.the pleasure of travelingC.the art of photographyD.a lost friendship答案:A解析:推理判斷題?？v觀全文再結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容可知,一次特殊的拍照經(jīng)歷引發(fā)了作者對于人性的深入思考。故選A項。D(2017·天津南開區(qū)二模)After a terrible electrical accident,the whole world had been completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years,for he became both blind and deaf.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family,especially his wife,did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live on.One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet,but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree.He was trembling badly,but when he opened his eyes,he could hardly believe what he saw:a plough lying near the wall.When Mrs.Edwards came running up to him,shouting to their neighbors to call for help,he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of Roberts regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread,and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning.However,none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that,since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock,perhaps,the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述羅伯特因為受到電擊而失明失聰,生活在黑暗寂靜的世界里。他幾度想自殺,但他的家人尤其是他的妻子給予他安慰與鼓勵讓他重拾活下去的勇氣。有一次他在樹下躲雨的時候,意外被閃電擊中,卻恢復(fù)了視力與聽力,這使眾人頗感驚訝,連醫(yī)生也不能確定具體原因。16.The reason for Roberts attempts to kill himself was that . A.he had to live in a dark and silent worldB.a terrible traffic accident happened to himC.he was struck by the lightning once moreD.nobody in the world cared about him答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.”可知,喪失視力和聽力使他想結(jié)束自己的生命,故選A項。17.What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?A.Taking a walk with a stick.B.Driving a car.C.Sheltering from the rain under a tree.D.Lying on the ground.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.”可知,他是在樹下躲雨的時候被閃電擊中的,故選C項。18.What did Robert see first when he regained his sight after the shock?A.A plough lying near the wall.B.His neighbors.C.His wife who called for help to save him.D.Many doctors surrounding him.答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughlyingnearthewall.”可知當(dāng)他睜開眼睛時,他首先看到的是墻邊的犁,故選A項。19.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years.B.Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes.C.Robert could hear his wifes shouting for help when he woke up.D.The familys love helped Robert regain confidence to live on.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.”可知,他是大約20分鐘后醒來的,而不是在樹下躲了20分鐘,故選B項。20.We can infer from the text that . A.many doctors came because Robert was badly injuredB.a sudden injury in the head led to Roberts recoveryC.Roberts wife sent for doctors immediately after the shockD.there was no accurate explanation for Roberts recovery答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.”可知,對于羅伯特的康復(fù),醫(yī)生也沒有明確的解釋,故選D項。.閱讀表達(dá)A young lady was standing on the corner with a map in her hand.She looked puzzled.Several people passed by,looked at her but did not stop.I wondered why.Maybe it was because of the way she was dressed.She wore a dirty dress and looked pale.As I crossed the street and came closer to her I asked if she wanted help.She thanked me and smiled in relief.As it turned out,she was looking for the hospital.I felt wonderful just reaching out,and taking that extra moment to help.Many times in these situations I end up walking a person to where he or she is going when giving directions would be too complicated. I like helping people this way due to my own experience.Many years ago,we travelled in Japan and needed directions.A kind Japanese who saw our problem came to us and helped us out.This man just took my heavy bags and guided us to where we needed to be.We could not speak any Japanese while the man could not speak any English.Although we could not communicate through words,we communicated through the heart. Sometimes when I do a special favour for a stranger,the person will say,“I hope I can do something for you one day to return the favour.” They already have done something for me by giving me the opportunity to help them.But I hope that when they come across a situation where someone needs their help,they will be willing to reach out as well.1.Why didnt those passers-by give a helping hand to the young lady?(no more than 10 words) 答案:Maybe it was because of the way she was dressed.2.What was the young ladys problem?(no more than 10 words) 答案:She didnt know the way to the hospital./She was looking for the hospital.3.What does the underlined sentence mean?(no more than 20 words) 答案:I tend to show her/him directly to the destination instead of just giving directions.4.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?(no more than 15 words) 答案:Reach out as long as you can when someone needs your help.5.Whats your opinion on helping strangers?Please show your reasons.(no more than 25 words) 答案:Open.書面表達(dá)(2019·北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來北京、天津和上海旅游,發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。請你給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.交通出行;2.必備衣物。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,    Yours,Li Hua參考范文Dear Jim, Im more than delighted to know that you are going to visit Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai,which are charming tourist cities,during summer vacation.Its very convenient for you to travel in the three cities because there are many means of transport for you to choose,such as buses,tubes,trains,and shared bikes.When it comes to the objects you have to take,some clothes suitable for summer and an umbrella are needed.In addition,comfortable shoes and other objects you need should be included.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua- 13 -