2022年高二英語Module7 Unit3教案

2022年高二英語Module7 Unit3教案1. distinction: c.n.& u.n. (1) difference區(qū)別; (2)honour, reputation榮譽，名聲 with distinction優(yōu)秀地 The distinctions of birth or rank matter a lot even in contemporary society. He passed the exam _ _ - he scored 99 marks! The London Underground, or as it is monly known, the Tube, enjoys the distinction of being the oldest and most plex underground system in the world. (metro / subway) distinct: adj. (1)clearly differently from明顯區(qū)別于 (2)very likely, probable 很可能(3)notable, prominent卓越的；不尋常的 (4)clearly defined; unquestionable確定無誤的；確切的 a distinct occasion / flavor; a distinct honor and high privilege顯赫的名聲和崇高的殊榮 There is a distinct possibility that she won't e. distinguish(from / between) vt.區(qū)分，辨別 Can you distinguish the different musical instruments playing now? Every one of us should learn how to distinguish between right and wrong.2. Its a _ sense to call 119 when there is fire. (general, ordinary, mon, usual)3. distant adj. Do you know the distance between Beijing and Shanghai? Whos the man in the distance?4. boundary = border5. historical=belonging to history歷史的; historic=notable or memorable in history歷史上著名的; historian The rebuilding of the city will do great damage to the _ buildings. Its really troublesome to handle some of the _ problems left by our fathers.6. transport n. & vt. (trans-通過port港口) transportation n. airport; import n. & vt.; export n. & vt.; imported / exported goods (port, harbor, the Pearl Harbor)7. chock off = block The increased vehicles on the road chocked off traffic.8. beneath: (1) under / below; (2)not worthy of不值得 His accusations are beneath notice. Its beneath you to plain about it.9. _(pare) with / to other women, she is *lucky. The youths are usually pared _ the rising sun. No one can pare _ Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies. This tunnel is _ / _ (相對)narrow. The red one costs more in parison (with the green one). The view of the little hill is beyond / without / past _. 這小山的景色無與倫比。10. link up = unite Several related panies linked up and formed a giant group. be linked to11. district行政區(qū), area通用詞, region自然區(qū)域, zone有明顯特征和劃分的區(qū)域 section部分,斷片,節(jié), 項a postal _; the forest _; the wild _; the flooded _; a residential (居住的)_; the smokeless _; the war /danger_;the torrid / temperate / frigid (熱 / 溫 / 寒)_12. The new policy will surely accelerate the _ (pace / step) of the economic development of our country. keep pace with跟上，與同 Are wages keeping pace with inflation?工資的提高能否與通貨膨脹同步？ The snake was just lying a few steps / paces ahead of me.13. convenient - convenience; inconvenient e to have a chat when you are convenient. (改錯) = e to have a chat at your convenience. We made such an arrangement just for your convenience.14. separate from; divide into; I need a separate room. They parted at the station and went on their own ways separately.15. acquire vt. - acquisition n.(1)獲得；(2)獲得物 These doctors are the valuable _(難得人才) to our hospital. This book is the latest a_ to our library.16. have the authority for sth. / to do; (be) under the authority of You don't have any authority for entering this house. It's private. Who gave you the authority to do that? The authority claimed that all the people attending the meeting will be arrested. No one dares to challenge his authority. The agency is under the authority of Education Ministry.17. expand v. - expansion n. There was much expansion of London underground as new connections werebuilt between train lines and new stations were built. Too rapid _may not necessarily a good thing for our development.18. architecture 建筑, 建筑學n.- architect 建筑師n. - architectural adj. 建筑上的, 建筑學的19. The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.The old machine won't function properly if you don't oil it regularly.function as = serve as / work as用作，充當During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.20. anti-aircraft; anti-virus; anti-Japanese; antibiotics21. ministry(政府的)部門; minister部長，大臣(Prime Minister首相); premier總理 (Premier Zhou) the Ministry of National Defense; Ministry of Education; Ministry of Finance財政部; Ministry of merce商業(yè)部; Ministry of munications交通部; Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部; Ministry of Personnel人事部22. administrate vt., vi.管理; administration n.管理, 經(jīng)營, 行政部門23. user-friendly; environmentally friendly; wildlife-friendly24. permit sb. to do= allow sb. to do; *permit / allow doing; allow for(考慮到) ask / give / refuse permission (請求/給予/拒絕 許可) ( permit n. 執(zhí)照 )If my health permits / My health _, I will go on to cope with it together with you.We dont permit _ (smoke) here. = No one is allowed / permit _ (smoke) here.( Attention: permit 較allow語氣更強， permit-允許+鼓勵; allow-默許/不反對 )25. go sightseeing 26. horrible adj.; horrify sb. vt.; horror n.27. *3 score / dozen; scores of / dozens of; score a good mark; fortnight; decade; century; quarter; 28. discount n.& vt.: discount sth.(1)打折 (2)低估，忽視； at a discount; a discounted ticket; discount card They bargained with the seller a long time and finally got the skirt _ _ _. The police _ the possibility that this was a theft because nothing expensive had been taken away. You should _ a great deal of what appears on line.29. release: (1) 釋放 release a prisoner; release sewage into a river; (2)免除/ 解除(債務,義務或痛苦) release ones debts / right / suffering(3) 發(fā)行（書刊、影片）release a film / book(4)n. 輕松，放松 After the exam, we had a feeling of release.30. in the hope that / of; with the hope / purpose of31. take (no) notice of When I came in, he just took no notice of me.32. He cycles to school every day. = He goes to school by cycling everyday. Some drivers drive so fast, putting the cyclists and pedestrians in danger / risk their own lives as well as others.33. make ( good / better / full ) use of; make the best / most of; take advantage of34. aim a gun at; be aimed at sth. /doing目的在于；旨在 aim to do aim for Work hard and aim high! They all aimed for the jobs in big cities. The plan is aimed at eliminating poverty. Most of us work hard at school aiming to enter a good university / aiming to be admitted by a good university.35. confusewith把和混淆；Dont confuse “sign” with “sigh”. Her confusing reply got me confused. You need to think it over and try to clarify the confusion of ideas.36. tiring; tired; be tired of; trying; boring; bored; dull37. annoy sb.(使慍怒) annoyed annoying, to ones annoyance; irritate sb.(激怒) irritated irritating38. undertake: (1) 承擔, 擔任 (2)許諾, 保證 (3)著手做 undertake to do; undertaking n.事業(yè)，企業(yè) undertake a job / post; I cant undertake that you will surely get a profit in doing so.39. sacrifice n. & v. make sacrifices to do; sacrifice ones life (1)to sth / (2)to do A lamb was offered in sacrifice. His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education. He sacrificed his life to save the drowning boy. She sacrificed all her pleasure and pastimes to her husbands interests and welfare.40. assign to sb.分配/派; assign sb. to do分配/安排 What are today's assignment?今天的作業(yè)是什么?The monitor _ _ _ take notes for the meeting. The teacher _ the hardest work _ us.41. beyond ones ability; beyond imagination /expectation/hope; beyond doubt; beyond debate42. We should work much harder to _ _ _ the lost time and opportunities.43. Due to the rain, the meeting was put off (= d_ / p_ ) _ next Monday. 44. seaside海邊(廣義); coast海岸(線); beach海灘,沙灘; shore(河，湖，海)水陸相連的地方 We are going to the _ to spend the holiday. Its very fortable to lie down on the _ bathing in the sun. There are many coral reefs (珊瑚礁) *_ the east _ of Australia. The _ around the lake is really a paradise for a diverse variety of water birds.45. airline航線airlines航空公司flight航班; (fly flew flown flight n.)46. A bolt of lightning flashed across the horizon. An evil idea flashed into his mind. The cars flashed past / by like a gust of wind. Ill be ready in a flash. A piece of news was flashed on the screen. news flash47. Lets _ _ (加速)for there is little time left. Would you please _ _(減速)? I want to get off here. The taxi driver _ _ (加速)speed suddenly and overtook the police car in a flash. If you go on driving _ such a _ (以如此快的速度)speed, Ill never ride in your car any longer. _ our speed may be now(速度是多少), you guess?48. depart: (1)= leave (尤其用于交通工具運行) time of departure / arrival(2)違背 depart from routine / customs(3)去世 depart (from) this life the departed 死去的人49. If the forest is _ _(砍光), there will be nothing to put the soil _ _(保持) and the fertile soil will be _ _ (沖走)by rain.50. repair / mend / fix / patch大多數(shù)情況下可通用。(1)fix是非正式用語； (2)復雜的和大規(guī)模的修理多用repair; (3)patch打補丁(4)mend表示對破物或衣服進行修理或修補，也可以表示治愈創(chuàng)傷，矯正過錯或使破裂的感情重歸于好 do / make repairs to; beyond repair; under repair ( under discussion / construction / control / way) in good / bad repair (= in good bad condition); repair to 到.去(特指成群地去或經(jīng)常去) You must do something to _ your reputation. The tap is leaking. We must _ it. but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock _. He's _ nicely after his operation. Its of great necessity to reflect yourself and _ your way of doing things. Its a _ software and you dont need to register online. The watch is _ _. I remend buying a new one. Although the old clock is over 100 years old, it is _ rather _ _(狀況良好). My family _ _(常去) the restaurant to enjoy the delicious lobsters. Hawaii is always the _ (經(jīng)常光顧的地方)of tourists all over the world. They are working overtime _ _ _(修理) the puter.51. by air / water / sea / car / bus / bike / train / rail / ferry; on foot; in a / the / ones car; on ones bike I went to school _ my fathers car yesterday. He _ a taxi to the hospital just now. We decide to go there _ _ (步行). = We decide to _ there. The president is to _ _ (飛往)London tomorrow. = The president is to leave for London _ _. Mary usually goes to work _ her bike. They planed to visit Dalian _ _(坐輪渡).52. peak / summit 山頂，頂峰 (1)peak 通常指最高點 (2)summit 指可達到的最高水平； 注意習慣搭配：at the peak of the writer's career; a peak in current.電流的峰值; Sales tend to peak just before the holidays.節(jié)日前銷售量趨于最高潮; working at peak efficiency.最大效率的運轉(zhuǎn); a summit conference53. She is always p_, but her friend is always late. He is a r_ friend to depend on.54. arise: vi.(1) 出現(xiàn); 發(fā)生 arise from / out of= result from; (2) 起來; 站起 arise - arouse -risenarouse: vt. 喚醒, 喚起 arouse aroused arousedMr. Blacks humorous and lively instruction _ students great interest. The odd sight of the animal _ our curiosity. I _ early every morning. The failure _ _ your carelessness. The problem didnt _ as expected. The tsunami _ _ _ an strong earthquake.55. extremely n.; extreme adj. & n.; go to extreme56. cause-必然的，直接的“根源”; reason 邏輯或理解上的“理由” (有時可通用，有交集) The heavy rain was the _ of the flood. Whats _ for his odd behaviors? Numerous heroes and heroines sacrificed their lives for the _ of peace and freedom. 57. When drivers do not pay attention to _ traffic, they are not prepared when another driver doessomething wrong, like changing lanes without signalling or giving wrong signals. Its a peaceful village _ by green trees and beautiful flowers. Human activities are closelyaffecting their _. (surrounding, surrounded, surroundings)58. be patient / impatient with; patience / impatience n. a couple of59. There is _ traffic on the road so we are likely to be late. = The traffic on the road is very _ .60. aggressive: (1) 侵略性的； 攻擊性的 (2) 有進取心的 an aggressive young executive一個進取心很強的年輕管理人員; He is very aggressive他生性好斗。61. overtake: (1)趕上；超過 (2)（災難）突然降臨 (overtake - overtook - overtaken) The car overtook the truck. A storm overtook the children.孩子們遇到了暴風雨。62. concentrate () on.; concentration n. 專心；集中（注意力）; 含量（百分比） This thesis will need all your concentration. 這篇論文需要全神貫注才能讀懂。 What is the concentration of salt in sea water? 海水中鹽的含量是多少？63. consume vt. - consumer n. - consumption n. 64. violate (= break) the law / rules65. dismiss: (1) 解雇；開除 (2) 解散；遣散 (3) 不理會；自心中摒除 (4)法駁回 He was dismissed from his job. The chairman dismissed the meeting. You are dismissed.(下課) A good few people dismiss the idea as sheer (純粹的) nonsense.不少人認為這種想法是胡說八道。 His appeal was dismissed. 駁回他的上訴.66. assume: (1)假定；假設(shè), 以為 (2) 采用；承擔 (=take on) assumption假定；假設(shè) I assume you always get up at the same time. assume (= undertake / take on) a responsibility / new duties Assuming / Supposing the house is for sale, would you buy it? an assumed name 一個假名字 Their assumption that their project under way was something entirely new proved (to be) untrue. Some cyclists make the assumption that (= take it for granted that ) traffic laws do not apply to (適用)them. Dont rely on the information she provided. Its pure a_ on her part.67. load with 裝載 The truck was loaded with goods. overload: 使超載 download / uploadCarrying more than a light load on your bicycle or overloading it makes it unsteady and more difficult tocontrol. 68. He sent me a e-mail, _ (invite) me to dinner. *Overloading is a / an _(誘因) to accidents. 69. Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an o_ way. orderly, friendly, deadly, lovely, likely, likely, lonely, motherly, monthly, weekly, yearly70. take shelter in / under尋求保護/庇護 Its dangerous to take shelter under a big tree in a thunderstorm. 71. coverwith(用來覆蓋); be covered by(被覆蓋靜態(tài)); be covered with(長滿了/ 鋪滿了動態(tài)) Over 70 per cent of the surface of the earth is covered _ water. Mum covered her baby _ ablanket. The ground is covered _ white snow. The hill is covered _ bushes and mosses. Ive never seen such a hand covered _ thick hair!72. It is a _(waste) effort _(attempt) to persuade him to give in.73. be powered by由提供動力/支持The maglev train is powered by magnets. The website is powered by CCTV.74. do damage to; do harm to; do wrong to; do good to75. in honour of; in memory of; in celebration of76. in use; out of use The old railway isnt _ _. = It is _ _ _.77. I bought a ticket _ _ _ and r_ the underground three times(買了一張折扣票，坐了3次地鐵).79. fax sb. / send a fax to sb.; e-mail sb. / send an e-mail to sb.80. Have you _ when to go there for sightseeing? No, we havent _ the exact date. (decide / decide on)81. During p_ travel seasons the ferries are usually full of p_. Sometimes the slow ferries are not very p_ so they are not r_. There is no g_ that you can get the particular ferry you want. 在旅游高峰季節(jié)，渡船往往客滿為患。有時，慢船不很準時，因而不可靠。無法保證你能上得一合適的船。82. Traffic accidents cause many d_ and i_ every year, so learning how to protect yourself f_ danger on the roads is very important. The police in our city have r_ a public notice e_ the problem of traffic accidents and s_ ways that citizens can p_ accidents.警方發(fā)布了一則公告，說明了當前交通事故的問題， 并向市民推薦了一些防范措施。83. - When will we go there, Monday or Tuesday? - Its _ _ you (to decide it). Either will do to me. What are you busy with / doing these days? = What are you _ _ these days? The weather today has increased _ _(高達) 30. ( up to: (1)_(2)_(3)_ )84. I was late for the meeting this morning because I got a _ tyre halfway.85. *He went up to the boy, and patted him on _(his / the) should, _(lead) him away. He went up to the boy, patted _(his / the) head and _ (lead) him away. The girl was lying on the grass, her hands _(cross) under her head. _ _ _(沉浸在思考中), Mrs. Dai didnt pay attention to what her husband plained. _(consider) everything, he did it quite well. _(assume) it is true, what should we do?86. be true of對.適用, 符合于 It is _ _ everybody, so there is no exception. The film is boring and the same is _ _ its music.87. Given more time, hell m_(成為) a first class tennis player. She could not sit _ the boring film.88. - _ _ Lily got so lazy and careless? - I have no idea, either.89. - Alan! - Whats it this time? Youve rung me three times today! (又有什么事？)90. take sb. by surprise 使吃了一驚，嚇了一跳 ; make for / head for You should have called me in advance. You really took me by surprise.I was just making for the door when he suddenly seized by the neck from behind.91. go into effect 生效; in search of搜尋; beyond the reach of.; account for解釋, 說明, 占, 是 The Road Traffic Law _ _ _ in May last year. They are bing the forest _ _ _ of the murderer. Do put the medicine _ _ _ _ children. Electrical equipment brings c_ to our life, but it also _ _ one of the monest and most dangerous causes of home accidents. 92. Though insurance pany may _ _ _ (補償) some of the losses financially when an accident happens, they cannot help when your dearly beloved relatives pass away. So youd better be cautious. Dont _ future happiness _ one time convenience (為一時方便葬送了未來的幸福).93. Translation: Buses _ _ and _ _ passengers along the routes.His illness _ _ _(由引起) the lack of exercise and his unhealthy diet.There are more and more family problems _ _ (由引起的) the lack of munication.Generally, people repair to buy all kinds of things _ _ _ (打折商品).The big room _ _(用作) as a meeting room.The conference _ the _ of educational reforms (加快了教育改革的步伐).The two organizations _ _(聯(lián)合) to hold a charity event.I got an A+ in the exam, which was _ _ _ _(出乎我的保守的估計).This notice _ _ _ _ peoples _ of the problem because it has bee quite _(因為這個問題已變得極其嚴重，這則公告旨在提高人們在這方面的意識).We must all _ _ _ the _ causes of traffic accidents and _ to prevent them (我們都應意識到交通事故發(fā)生的隱患，采取措施加以預防)._ are some of the _ causes of road accidents _vehicles such as cars, lorries, etc.(以下是誘發(fā)與交通工具有關(guān)的事故的主要根源)This is a fact that is easily d_(忽視), but driving too fast is very_(不負責)and dangerous,because our streets are always _ _(滿是) people, cars and bikes. Drivers should _ the _ to _ _ _ (承擔起密切關(guān)注過街行人的責任) people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk slowly and young children who may not look before