（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?019高考英語(yǔ)二輪增分策略 專題一 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 第10講 形容詞與副詞優(yōu)選習(xí)題

第10講形容詞與副詞1.Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.(2018·江蘇，34)A.keen B.reluctantC.anxious D.ready答案B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：雖然賓館的服務(wù)很差，但經(jīng)理仍然不愿意投資對(duì)員工進(jìn)行充分的培訓(xùn)。reluctant意為“不情愿的”，符合語(yǔ)境。keen渴望的，著迷的；anxious擔(dān)心的，焦慮的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意的。2.Only five years after Steve Jobs death，smart-phones defeated PCs in sales.(2017·江蘇，29)A.controversial B.contradictoryC.confidential D.conventional答案D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：僅僅在史蒂夫·喬布斯去世五年之后，智能手機(jī)的銷售額就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦。語(yǔ)境提到smart-phones(智能手機(jī))，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的PCs(personal computers)應(yīng)該用形容詞conventional修飾，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；contradictory自相矛盾的；confidential機(jī)密的。故選D。3.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But explanations are hard to find.(2017·江蘇，34)A.alternative B.aggressiveC.ambiguous D.apparent答案A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：恐龍的滅絕不一定是因?yàn)樘祗w的碰撞，但也難以找到別的解釋?？崭裉幣c前面的“未必”(not necessarily)呼應(yīng)，這里用alternative表示“另外的，可替代的”。aggressive好斗的，挑釁的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，不明確的；apparent顯而易見的，明白的。4.I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment.Im sorry，but he is not at the moment，for the meeting hasnt ended.(2017·天津，3)A.busy B.activeC.concerned D.available答案D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我想見懷特先生。我們已經(jīng)約好了。很抱歉，但是此刻他沒(méi)空，因?yàn)闀?huì)議還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。available可表示“(人)有空的”，符合語(yǔ)境。busy忙碌的；active活躍的；concerned擔(dān)憂的。5.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， if you are travelling at high speed.(2016·浙江，13)A.eventually B.strangelyC.merely D.especially答案D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：突然停下來(lái)可能是一次非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷，尤其是你正在高速行駛時(shí)。especially特別，尤其，符合語(yǔ)境。eventually最終；strangely奇怪地；merely僅僅，只。6.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years.(2016·浙江，18)A.little more B.no moreC.much more D.many more答案D解析考查比較級(jí)。句意為：我一直喜歡你組織的所有活動(dòng)，希望在未來(lái)幾年里能參加更多的活動(dòng)。many more后省略了events。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.(2015·江蘇，31)A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.crucial答案A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：警官們決定對(duì)該案件進(jìn)行一次徹底、詳盡的審查。comprehensive綜合的，詳盡的；complicated復(fù)雜的；conscious有意識(shí)的；crucial至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)and判斷，所填詞和thorough(徹底的，細(xì)致的)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.(2015·浙江，13)A.steadily B.instantlyC.formerly D.permanently答案C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們大多數(shù)人，如果對(duì)食物來(lái)源多少知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的話，就會(huì)明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是有生命的。formerly以前，從前，符合語(yǔ)境。steadily穩(wěn)固地，堅(jiān)定地，不動(dòng)搖地；instantly立刻，馬上；permanently永久地，長(zhǎng)期不變地。9.The idea “happiness，” ，will not sit still for easy definition.(2014·江蘇，28)A.to be rigid B.to be sureC.to be perfect D.to be fair答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)意義辨析。to be rigid刻板地說(shuō)，死板地說(shuō)；to be sure誠(chéng)然，的確，無(wú)可否認(rèn)；to be perfect完美地說(shuō)，說(shuō)得完美些；to be fair公平而言，說(shuō)句公道話。本句主干是The idea “happiness” will not sit still for easy definition.，其意思是：給“幸?！边@一概念下定義遠(yuǎn)非易事。根據(jù)四個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)的意義和句子主干的意思，我們可以選擇B項(xiàng)to be sure。綜合考慮可知題干句意為：誠(chéng)然，給“幸?！边@一概念下定義遠(yuǎn)非易事。10.Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it .(2014·江西，23)A.nowhere B.howeverC.otherwise D.instead答案C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nowhere無(wú)處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead反而。句意為：謝謝你為我們指路，要不然我們找不到那所房子。故C項(xiàng)正確。11.After the long journey，the three of them went back home， .A.hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired答案B解析句意為：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途跋涉后，這三個(gè)人回到了家，又累又餓。此處形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。診斷報(bào)告考向?qū)?yīng)題號(hào)我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)1形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析1,2,3,4,5,7,82形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)63形容詞作狀語(yǔ)11 4.連接副詞辨析105.形容詞和副詞短語(yǔ)辨析9解題方法1.形容詞詞義辨析法形容詞的考查在高考試題中比較多，具體在解答試題時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境辨析所給選項(xiàng)。2.副詞詞義辨析法副詞的考查在高考試題中也比較多，具體在解答試題時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境辨析所給選項(xiàng)。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，要注意：(1)一些副詞的具體含義；(2)一些副詞在具體句子中的辨析。考點(diǎn)1形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析1.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected.(2016·江蘇，31)A.explicit B.ambiguousC.original D.arbitrary 答案A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他全面的調(diào)查提供了關(guān)于如何收集信息及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集信息的最清楚明確的說(shuō)明。explicit清楚的，明晰的，詳述的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original起初的，原來(lái)的；arbitrary任意的，隨心所欲的。2.They gave money to the old peoples home either or through their companies.(2015·安徽，31)A.legally B.sincerelyC.personally D.deliberately答案C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：他們或者個(gè)人或者通過(guò)他們的公司給敬老院捐款。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真誠(chéng)地；personally親自，當(dāng)面，個(gè)別地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地，慎重地。根據(jù)through their companies可知personally為正確答案。考點(diǎn)歸納解決詞義辨析題的關(guān)鍵是牢記某些高頻詞的詞義，掌握詞義的有效辦法就是通過(guò)語(yǔ)境去記憶，通過(guò)背誦句子來(lái)記憶詞匯的音、形、義。1.Did he break it accidentally (by accident/by chance)?No，purposely (on purpose).他是不小心把它打碎了嗎？不是，是故意地。2.Search your heart and ask if youre equally to blame.捫心自問(wèn)，你是不是同樣也應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。3.Im especially (particularly) fond of pop songs.我尤其喜歡流行音樂(lè)。4.Eventually (Finally)，he made it.他終于成功了。創(chuàng)設(shè)語(yǔ)境牢記下列高考高頻詞匯：increasingly，largely，meanwhile，merely，completely，partly，practically，rarely，accessible，accurate，adaptable，addicted，adorable，affordable，aggressive，alternative，apparent，artificial，available，casual，cautious，complex，confident，constant，contradictory，controversial，dramatic，effective，flexible，frequent，individual，inevitable，optional，permanent，potential，relevant，skeptical，secure，sensitive，responsible，subtle，transparent，unique等?？键c(diǎn)2形容詞與副詞的比較等級(jí)1.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.(2015·四川，7)A.a better B.the betterC.a best D.the best答案D解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：安迪對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意。這是他得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)he has ever got可以推知這是“他得到的最好的玩具”。故選D。 2.Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A.twice as B.as twiceC.twice much D.much twice答案A解析句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的兩倍大。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有多種，此處考查的是“倍數(shù)詞as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)歸納(一)形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)1.比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。2.比較級(jí)than .“比更”；less .than“不如”3.the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)“越，越”4.the比較級(jí)of (the)名詞/代詞“(兩者中)較的”(1)Goods imported from abroad are not always even better than those made in China.Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.國(guó)外進(jìn)口的貨物并不一定比中國(guó)做得更好。沒(méi)錯(cuò)。我們國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的一些商品質(zhì)量很好。(2)Its believed that the harder you work，the better result youll get.人們相信，工作越努力，得到的結(jié)果將越好。(二)形容詞與副詞的最高級(jí)1.三者或三者以上的比較用最高級(jí)。2.最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like等。3.“否定詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義。(1)The happiest are not those who own all the best things，but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.最幸福的人們并不是擁有最好的東西的人，而是那些懂得欣賞生活的美好的人。(2)I cant agree with you more，but we cant afford the money.我非常同意你的觀點(diǎn)，但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起這筆費(fèi)用。(三)表示倍數(shù)的幾個(gè)句型1.倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as.2.倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)than.3.倍數(shù)the性質(zhì)名詞(size/length/height等)of.4.The名詞be倍數(shù)what從句5.The名詞be倍數(shù)that/those of.(1)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.為迎接下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)而正在修建的體育場(chǎng)將是現(xiàn)在的三倍大。(2)Mr Hilton is very pleased with the newly-built house，which is almost twice the size of the one he used to live in.希爾頓先生對(duì)新建的房子很滿意，這個(gè)房子幾乎是他過(guò)去居住房子的兩倍大?？键c(diǎn)3形容詞作狀語(yǔ)Could you please explain the assignment for Monday，Miss Smith?Certainly.Read the next chapter and come to class to discuss what youve read.A.preparing B.preparedC.to prepare D.to be prepared答案B解析句意為：史密斯小姐，請(qǐng)說(shuō)明一下周一的任務(wù)好嗎？當(dāng)然可以。閱讀下一章，來(lái)上課的時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備好討論你所讀的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。此處prepared為過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，說(shuō)明到學(xué)校的時(shí)候已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了?？键c(diǎn)歸納(1)Having been out of touch with his parents for two years，Jones returned home，safe and sound.與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后，瓊斯安然無(wú)恙地回到了家中。(2)Scared and alone，Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.由于害怕和孤獨(dú)，一天喬舒亞和一只被他叫作伯利恒的小老鼠成為朋友，之后那只小老鼠成了他最親密的朋友。考點(diǎn)4連接副詞辨析Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and， ，supply more jobs.(2014·安徽，33)A.however B.anywhereC.therefore D.otherwise答案C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們希望的是，我們能在市場(chǎng)發(fā)揮更大的作用，因此，提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；anywhere無(wú)論何處，表?xiàng)l件；therefore因此，表因果關(guān)系；otherwise否則，表相反的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意選C。考點(diǎn)歸納1.表示增補(bǔ)：besides，further，then，similarly，likewise，moreover2.表示等同：similarly，likewise，equally3.表示對(duì)比：rather，oppositely4.表示概括：altogether，generally5.表示列舉：first(ly)，second(ly)，finally6.表示條件：otherwise7.表示讓步：however，still，yet，nevertheless，though，anyway8.表示結(jié)果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus9.表示時(shí)間過(guò)渡：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally10.表示同位關(guān)系：namely11.表示著重特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially考點(diǎn)5形容詞與副詞短語(yǔ)辨析What did you do last weekend?Oh，nothing .(2014·大綱全國(guó)，35)A.much B.elseC.ever D.yet 答案A解析句意為：上周末你干什么了？哦，沒(méi)(干)什么事。nothing much和nothing else是固定短語(yǔ)，nothing much意為“沒(méi)什么事”，nothing else意為“沒(méi)有別的東西，沒(méi)有別的事情”；nothing不和ever構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，但可以一起用在句中，表示“沒(méi)有什么事情曾經(jīng)”；nothing和yet也不能構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，但也可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處顯然是表示“沒(méi)什么事”。故A項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)歸納1.to be sure誠(chéng)然，無(wú)疑to be rigid刻板地說(shuō)，死板地說(shuō)to be perfect完美地說(shuō)to be fair公平而言to be frank坦率地講2.good/nice and.很，非常，完全3.much lessstill less(承接前述否定內(nèi)容)更不用說(shuō)still more還有更多；更進(jìn)一步4.so much the better那樣更好for better or (for) worse不論是好是壞，不論是福是禍5.Not a/one (little) bit！一點(diǎn)也不！6.last but not leastlast but by no means least最后但同樣很重要的是1.This film is very with young people，which tells a really romantic story.(2018·河?xùn)|區(qū)一模)A.familiar B.popularC.similar D.particular答案B解析be familiar with對(duì)熟悉；be popular with受歡迎；be similar with與相似；be particular about對(duì)于很認(rèn)真/挑剔。根據(jù)句子所要表達(dá)的意思可知答案選B。2.My schedule is quite I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.(2018·和平區(qū)一模)A.accessible B.flexibleC.sensible D.responsible答案B解析accessible可到達(dá)的；flexible靈活的；sensible可感覺(jué)到的，明顯的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后句意“我可以安排在下周的任何一天與你見面”可知用flexible。3.The church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.(2018·天津部分區(qū)縣一模)A.accessible B.availableC.acceptable D.responsible答案A解析句意為：從我家很容易到達(dá)正在重建的教堂。accessible容易接近的；available可獲得的，有空的；acceptable可以接受的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的。4.Find out the reason when you make a mistake，and then making the mistake becomes .(2018·河西區(qū)一模)A.favorable B.preciousC.essential D.worthwhile答案D解析favorable有利的；precious珍貴的；essential必不可少的；worthwhile值得的。根據(jù)上文Find out the reason when you make a mistake可知用worthwhile。5.The old couple， country life，were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.(2017·天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模)A.accustomed to B.buried inC.addicted to D.exposed to答案A解析句意為：那對(duì)習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活的老夫婦不愿意搬到城市里和他們的兒子住在一起。be accustomed to習(xí)慣于，符合句意。be buried in埋頭于；be addicted to對(duì)有癮；be exposed to暴露在。6.If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation .A.somehow B.anywayC.instead D.nevertheless答案C解析句意為：如果別人朝你扔石頭，不要扔回去。留著作你建高樓的基石。instead反而，反倒，符合句意。somehow以某種方式，不知怎么地；anyway無(wú)論如何；nevertheless然而，盡管如此。7.Though small，the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.(2018·天津十二區(qū)縣一模)A.extreme B.abundantC.artificial D.poisonous答案B解析extreme極端的；abundant豐富的；artificial人造的；poisonous有毒的。根據(jù)后句：從沙漠草到熱帶叢林的植物，可見這個(gè)國(guó)家雖然小但卻擁有豐富的植物，所以B選項(xiàng)符合句意。8.The company cant afford the latest equipment at present. ，they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency.(2018·天津十二區(qū)縣二模)A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.Furthermore D.Nevertheless答案D解析meanwhile與此同時(shí)，在此期間；otherwise否則；furthermore此外；nevertheless然而，不過(guò)。句意為：該公司目前買不起最新的設(shè)備。不過(guò)，他們不斷嘗試新的方法來(lái)提高效率。9.Hes not very .You cant always depend on him to do what he promises to.(2017·河?xùn)|區(qū)一模)A.dependent B.independentC.reliable D.flexible答案C解析句意為：他不太可靠。你不能總是指望他做他答應(yīng)做的事。根據(jù)空后的句子可知，他不太可靠。reliable可靠的，可信賴的，符合句意。dependent依靠的，依賴的；independent自主的，獨(dú)立的；flexible靈活的。10.Intelligence doesnt mean success.You need to work hard as well.(2018·紅橋區(qū)一模)A.honestly B.necessarilyC.formally D.simply答案B解析honestly老實(shí)說(shuō)，誠(chéng)實(shí)地；necessarily必要地，必定地，必然地；formally正式地，規(guī)范地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地，樸素地。句意為：智慧并不意味著必然會(huì)成功，你也需要努力工作。專題強(qiáng)化練(十).單項(xiàng)填空1.Your face seems .Ive probably met you here in the old days.(2018·河西區(qū)二模)A.familiar B.knownC.similar D.alike答案A解析句意為：你的臉看起來(lái)很熟悉，我以前可能在這里見過(guò)你。familiar熟悉的；known聞名的；similar類似的；alike相同的，相似的。2.By accepting lower prices，organizers can sell tickets that would go unsell.(2018·河北區(qū)二模)A.therefore B.otherwiseC.instead D.however答案B解析therefore因此；otherwise否則；instead反而；however無(wú)論如何，然而，但是。句意為：組織者可以通過(guò)低價(jià)出售把原本賣不出去的票賣出去。3.Since I am now preparing for the college entrance examination，my parents are very to me.(2017·紅橋區(qū)二模)A.constant B.consciousC.considerate D.grateful答案C解析句意為：因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在正在準(zhǔn)備高考，我的父母對(duì)我很體貼。considerate體貼的，符合句意。constant不斷的，持續(xù)的；conscious有意識(shí)的，神志清醒的，自覺(jué)的，刻意的；grateful感激的，感謝的。4.With the word “PM2.5” appearing in media reports，people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.(2018·和平區(qū)二模)A.occasionally B.constantlyC.rarely D.immediately答案B解析occasionally偶然，有時(shí)候；constantly重復(fù)不斷地；rarely難得地，少見地；immediately立即，馬上。句意為：隨著“PM2.5”一詞不斷出現(xiàn)在媒體報(bào)道中，人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注它，并為度過(guò)煙霧彌漫的日子尋求健康秘訣。5.Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her smile cant hide her sorrow.(2018·天津一中3月考)A.controversial B.compulsoryC.artificial D.conventional答案C解析controversial有爭(zhēng)議的，引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議的；compulsory強(qiáng)制性的；artificial不自然的，假的；conventional(行為、觀念等)傳統(tǒng)的，符合習(xí)俗的。句意為：愛(ài)麗絲剛剛失去了死于心力衰竭的丈夫。她那不自然的微笑掩蓋不了她的悲傷。6.In our company，Im in a rather position，as my job is different from anyone elses.(2017·天津一中3月考)A.unique B.abnormalC.tiresome D.random答案A解析unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，獨(dú)特的；abnormal反常的，變態(tài)的；tiresome令人討厭的；random隨意的。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)槲业墓ぷ髋c其他任何人的不同，我應(yīng)該在一個(gè)獨(dú)特的職位上，故選A。7.Jane hopes to talk with her grandparents in Chinese. ，she plans to choose Chinese as an optional course this term.(2017·天津一中4月考)A.However B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Besides答案C解析however 然而；otherwise 否則；therefore 因此；besides 此外。句意表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，故選C。8.Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief workerA.allergic B.immuneC.relevant D.sensitive答案D解析句意為：Iris總是很善良并且能體諒他人的痛苦。難怪她選擇當(dāng)一名救援工作者。be sensitive to對(duì)體諒/敏感，符合句意。be allergic to對(duì)過(guò)敏；be immune to對(duì)有免疫力，不受影響；be relevant to與有關(guān)。9.Im not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure. ，I will try my best.(2017·紅橋區(qū)二模)A.Anyhow B.SomehowC.Besides D.Therefore答案A解析句意為：我不確定我是否能說(shuō)服他放棄冒險(xiǎn)。無(wú)論怎樣，我都會(huì)盡力。anyhow不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；besides而且，此外；therefore因此，所以。10.At that time they could not produce computer，let alone high-grade ones.(2018·紅橋區(qū)二模)A.normal B.ordinaryC.popular D.public答案B解析normal正常的；ordinary普通的；popular受歡迎的；public公眾的。根據(jù)句意和high-grade可知答案是B。11.The dog attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.(2016·天津五校聯(lián)考)A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.frequently D.similarly答案C解析句意為：這條狗經(jīng)常地襲擊過(guò)路者，因此被主人用鏈子拴住了。frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地，符合句意。eventually最后；fortunately 幸運(yùn)地；similarly同樣地。故選C。12.You dont see the professor from Singapore quite often，do you?No，we only meet .(2018·河西區(qū)一模)A.eventually B.consistentlyC.frequently D.occasionally答案D解析eventually最終；consistently一貫地，堅(jiān)持地；frequently頻繁地；occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)句意和no，only可知答案。13.Learning from mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.(2018·南開區(qū)三模)A.previous B.curiousC.obvious D.ridiculous答案A解析句意為：從以前的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助我們保持清醒，避免在未來(lái)的日子里重復(fù)這些錯(cuò)誤。previous以前的，先前的；curious求知欲強(qiáng)的，好奇的；obvious明顯的，顯著的；ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的，荒唐的，愚蠢的。14.In England，Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools，and some of them have been made it a course.(2018·河西區(qū)三模)A.contradictory B.compulsoryC.contemporary D.temporary答案B解析句意為：在英國(guó)，500多所學(xué)校正在教漢語(yǔ)，其中一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)讓漢語(yǔ)成為一門必修課。contradictory矛盾的，反駁的；compulsory必修的，義務(wù)的，必須做的，強(qiáng)制性的；contemporary當(dāng)代的，現(xiàn)代的；temporary臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的。compulsory course必修課。15.The government must be very about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.A.serious B.concernedC.cautious D.nervous答案C解析句意為：政府必須謹(jǐn)慎制定政策，直到十分確定這是對(duì)的，才能作出決定。be cautious about 對(duì)謹(jǐn)慎。serious嚴(yán)肅的；be concerned about對(duì)關(guān)心；nervous緊張的。故選C。.完形填空(2018·紅橋區(qū)二模)Just like everyone，I have experienced ups and downs in my life.I am an aerospace engineer from India.I was told by my relatives，close friends and others that it was 16 for a non-IT student to pursue a masters degree in IT and graduate from a US university.I had never taken courses 17 to computers or programming.I was never interested in being a 18 ，but things changed.Computers became my companion and I 19 how dependent on them I was.I 20 imagining the back end processes happening inside the CPU and they amazed me.Thats why I 21 to pursue a masters degree in IT.At first，it was way too 22 .Coming from a middle-class family，the huge cost per credit was a big 23 .My English accent was terrible.Most 24 ，the course seemed impossible at first.But I never 25 .I got a few offers，but I decided to choose my university 26 it promised its students to help them learn practically.During my first month，it was difficult to understand the Americans 27 and finish my assignments.But I never gave up.I walked two miles to the 28 every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal.I started looking for 29 and I got an offer to work as a student assistant，which meant lifting benches and chairs every day.I took it as a(n) 30 ，and I believed that hard work was my strength.Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after 31 .If you think you can never achieve something，you need to 32 yourself and start working on your 33 .Hard work always pays off.To be 34 ，you need to start from somewhere and always question yourself about the limits of how far you would go to 35 your goals.16.A.interesting B.hardC.important D.practical答案B解析interesting有趣的；hard難的；important重要的；practical實(shí)際的。句意為：親戚朋友們提醒我對(duì)于一個(gè)非IT專業(yè)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)想拿IT碩土學(xué)位很難。故選B。17.A.adjusted B.limitedC.related D.tied答案C解析adjust調(diào)整；limit限制；relate聯(lián)系；tie系住。此處是過(guò)去分詞related作定語(yǔ)，意為“有關(guān)的”，指和電腦或編程有關(guān)的課程。18.A.teacher B programmerC.designer D.master答案B解析teacher教師；programmer程序員；designer設(shè)計(jì)師；master主人。此處指作者對(duì)成為電腦程序員沒(méi)有興趣。19.A.wondered B.believedC judged D.realized答案D解析wonder想知道；believe相信；judge裁決；realize意識(shí)到。句意為：學(xué)IT后電腦成了我的伙伴，我意識(shí)到了我對(duì)它多么依賴。20.A.started B stoppedC.considered D.avoided答案A解析start開始；stop停止；consider考慮；avoid避免。句意為：我開始想象發(fā)生在CPU內(nèi)部的后臺(tái)進(jìn)程，它們讓我很驚訝。21.A.learned B.refusedC.decided D agreed答案C解析learn學(xué)習(xí)；refuse拒絕；decide決定；agree同意。作者對(duì)電腦的好奇是他決定拿IT學(xué)位的原因，decide to do sth. 決定做某事。22.A.difficult B.excitingC.different D.boring答案A解析difficult困難的；exciting令人興奮的；different不同的；boring無(wú)聊的。開始拿學(xué)位時(shí)很困難(difficult)，下文列舉了幾種學(xué)習(xí)障礙。23.A.mistake B.issueC.event D.question答案B解析mistake錯(cuò)誤；issue問(wèn)題；event事件；question問(wèn)題。作者來(lái)自一般家庭，學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用是一筆龐大的開銷，是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題(issue)。24.A probably B.surprisinglyC.importantly D.regretfully答案C解析probably可能地；surprisingly驚人地；importantly重要地；regretfully后悔地。句意為：最重要的是，開始時(shí)這條路似乎是行不通的。25.A kept up B.gave upC.turned up D.picked up答案B解析keep up保持；give up放棄；turn up出現(xiàn)；pick up撿起。根據(jù)句中But可知，雖然有許多困難，但作者沒(méi)有放棄。下文中的“But I never gave up.”亦是提示。26.A.because B.butC.so D.though答案A解析because因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以；though雖然。作者上的大學(xué)能幫助學(xué)生們實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)是作者選擇自己所在大學(xué)的原因。27.A.fashions B.opinionsC.accents D.manners答案C解析fashion時(shí)尚；opinion見解，意見；accent口音；manner禮貌。此處指在第一個(gè)月作者很難聽懂美國(guó)口音，因?yàn)槭窃诋悋?guó)他鄉(xiāng)口音難懂。28.A.shop B.universityC.hotel D.restaurant答案B解析此處指作者每天步行2英里去學(xué)校以便省下飯費(fèi)。29.A.jobs B.placesC.goals D.friends答案A解析job工作；place地點(diǎn)；goal目標(biāo)；friend朋友。句意為：我開始找工作，然后找到了學(xué)生助理的工作。30.A.decision B.taskC.advantage D.challenge答案D解析decision決定；task工作；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意為：我把打工掙錢當(dāng)成一次挑戰(zhàn)，我相信努力工作是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。31.A.celebration B.operationC.discussion D.graduation答案D解析celebration慶祝；operation操作；discussion討論；graduation畢業(yè)。句意為：現(xiàn)在我畢業(yè)的平均績(jī)點(diǎn)是3.96/4，獲得了畢業(yè)后就去跨國(guó)公司工作的機(jī)會(huì)。32.A.speak to B.know aboutC.believe in D.stand for答案C解析speak to對(duì)說(shuō)話；know about了解；believe in相信；stand for代表。句意為：如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)從未做過(guò)的事，你需