（浙江專用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練7 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games .閱讀理解(2018·天津)Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(噴水滅火裝置) systems,fire alarms,and fire extinguishers(滅火器).They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手動(dòng)的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,never tamper with(胡亂擺弄) these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,please do the following:·Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift.·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(閃動(dòng)),contact residence hall staff immediately.·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了阿德萊德大學(xué)的火災(zāi)預(yù)防信息、火警、火災(zāi)操練、滅火器以及煙霧探測(cè)器的情況。1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第二句是說(shuō)“他們要檢測(cè)和維護(hù)所有的噴水滅火裝置系統(tǒng)、火警和滅火器”,所以和C項(xiàng)意思一致。故選C項(xiàng)。2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句“Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers”可知,自動(dòng)火災(zāi)警報(bào)系統(tǒng)包括熱量探測(cè)器、煙霧探測(cè)器和噴水滅火裝置,和B項(xiàng)意思一致,故選B項(xiàng)。3.In a fire drill,the students should . A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三部分“Fire Drills”中提到“.lock the door to your room”“Exit immediately.”,所以與C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致。故選C項(xiàng)。4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A.Using them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四部分“Fire Extinguishers”的最后一句意為“錯(cuò)誤使用滅火器將受到處罰”,與A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致。故選A項(xiàng)。5.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should . A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red light is working答案D解析推理判斷題。由文章最后一部分“Smoke Detectors”中第一段的最后一句“Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector”以及第二段的“If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on”可推知,要確保煙霧探測(cè)器的安全運(yùn)行,就必須確保紅燈工作。故選D項(xiàng)。.完形填空For me personally,I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) 1my life.Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 2. We had a glass studio,which was located 50 feet from our home.A couple of years ago we experienced an 3 winter;we had a lot of snow and ice.The 4 of the ice and snow 5 the roof on our studio,taking with it one of our sources of income.6 it did fall down,we got on the roof and tried to7 the snow and ice,but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius,it was pretty 8 to do. We had a partner come in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting.In the end,there was 10 that could be done.The roof came down.We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio but we 11 a lot also: glass,kilns,workbenches,to name only a few of the items.It was a 12 experience. Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed.We couldnt work as we had almost 13 all the material in a building we were not using.We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 14 our glass business.Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 15 our mind.Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running. We picked the 16 option.We had a large barn that we were not using.So we renovated (翻新) the barn,17 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had.If the adversity we were 19 had not happened,we probably would 20 be working in the old studio a studio that was less efficient. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。生活并不總是一帆風(fēng)順的,面對(duì)逆境時(shí),有人選擇放棄,有人選擇堅(jiān)持。本文通過(guò)作者的親身經(jīng)歷講述了如何在逆境中堅(jiān)持,利用逆境來(lái)提升自己的生活。1.A.promotedB.influencedC.destroyedD.prevented答案A解析句意:對(duì) “我”來(lái)說(shuō),“我”能寫(xiě)出很多不同的情形,都是關(guān)于逆境如何提升(促進(jìn))了“我”的生活。promote“提升,促進(jìn)”;influence“影響”;destroy“破壞”;prevent“阻止”,可知A項(xiàng)符合句意。2.A.sufferB.escape C.winD.work答案C解析句意:讓“我”來(lái)告訴你一次差點(diǎn)被逆境打敗的經(jīng)歷。suffer“遭受”;escape“逃跑”;win“獲勝”;work“工作”,可知C項(xiàng)符合句意。3.A.awkwardB.awesomeC.agreeableD.awful答案D解析根據(jù)下文“we had a lot of snow and ice”可知這是一個(gè)糟糕透頂?shù)亩尽wkward“笨拙的,令人尷尬的”;awesome“可怕的,令人敬畏的”;agreeable“令人愉快的,愜意的”,awful“可怕的,糟糕的”,故選D項(xiàng)。4.A.sizeB.heightC.weightD.temperature答案C解析句意:屋頂上冰和雪的重量使我們工作室的房頂?shù)顾ize意為“面積”;height意為“高度”;weight意為“重量”;temperature意為“溫度”,所以C項(xiàng)符合文意。5.A.collapsedB.limitedC.pressedD.struck答案A解析句意:屋頂上冰和雪的重量使我們工作室的房頂?shù)顾?。collapse“使倒塌”;limit“限制”;press“按,壓”;strike“擊,打”,故選A項(xiàng)。6.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When答案A解析此處語(yǔ)境為:在屋頂?shù)顾?。before“在之前”;unless“除非”;although“盡管”;when“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,故選A項(xiàng)。7.A.replaceB.reduce C.recycleD.remove答案D解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知:我們爬上房頂試圖清除房頂上的冰和雪。replace“替代”;reduce“減少”;recycle“循環(huán)”;remove“清理,清除”,故選D項(xiàng)。8.A.worthwhileB.toughC.rewarding D.annoying答案B解析句意:在零下20攝氏度的氣溫下,清除5英尺厚的冰是非常困難的。worthwhile“值得的”;tough“困難的”;rewarding“有報(bào)酬的”;annoying“令人心煩的”,故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.examine B.testC.secureD.restore答案C解析句意:我們找了個(gè)伙計(jì)來(lái)幫忙,試圖通過(guò)用東西支撐的方式來(lái)加固房頂。examine“考試,檢查”;test“測(cè)試”;secure“固定,使安全”;restore“使恢復(fù)”,故選C項(xiàng)。10.A.somethingB.enoughC.allD.nothing答案D解析句意:最后,沒(méi)有什么辦法了(沒(méi)有什么事情可做)。nothing“沒(méi)有東西,沒(méi)有事情”,故選D項(xiàng)。11.A.hadB.lostC.droppedD.got答案B解析句意:雖然之前我們把貨物和工具從里面搬了出來(lái),但是我們還是損失了很多。12.A.vainB.validC.disastrousD.treasured答案C解析句意:這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一次悲慘的經(jīng)歷。vain“徒勞的”,valid“有效的”;disastrous“極壞的,悲慘的”;treasured“寶貴的,珍貴的”,故選C項(xiàng)。13.A.displayedB.arrangedC.piledD.presented答案C解析句意:我們不能工作,因?yàn)槲覀儙缀醢阉械脑隙级逊旁谝粭澆挥玫臉欠坷锩?。display“展示”;arrange“安排”;pile“堆積”;present“贈(zèng)送,呈現(xiàn)”,故選C項(xiàng)。14.A.predictB.conductC.instructD.quit答案B解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知:我們有兩種選擇,第一種是告訴別人我們不能再進(jìn)行玻璃生意了。第二種選擇是想辦法來(lái)重建工作室,繼續(xù)玻璃生意。predict“預(yù)測(cè)”;conduct“進(jìn)行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行”;instruct“指導(dǎo),命令”;quit“停止,退出”,故選B項(xiàng)。15.A.approachedB.crossedC.clearedD.comforted答案B解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這種想法出現(xiàn)在我們的腦海。cross ones mind為固定搭配,意為“掠過(guò)心頭,出現(xiàn)在腦?！?approach“接近”;cross“穿過(guò),交叉”;clear“清理,使干凈”,comfort“安慰”,故選B項(xiàng)。16.A.latterB.formerC.easierD.further答案A解析句意:我們選擇了后者。latter“后者的”;former“前者的”;easier“更容易的”;further“更遠(yuǎn)的,進(jìn)一步的”,可知A項(xiàng)符合文意。17.A.evaluatedB.redesignedC.organizedD.reserved答案B解析句意:因此我們翻新了倉(cāng)庫(kù),重新設(shè)計(jì)了工作區(qū)。evaluate“評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)”;redesign“重新設(shè)計(jì)”;organize“組織”;reserve“保護(hù),保存”,故選B項(xiàng)。18.A.desperatelyB.hopefullyC.eventuallyD.previously答案D解析句意:現(xiàn)在我們的工作室比之前的更漂亮。desperately“拼命地,孤注一擲地”;hopefully“有希望地”;eventually“最后”;previously“之前地,早先地”,故選D項(xiàng)。19.A.faced withB.concerned aboutC.cautious aboutD.aware of答案A解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,如果我們面對(duì)的困境不出現(xiàn)的話。be faced with“面對(duì)”;be concerned about“擔(dān)心”;be cautious about“謹(jǐn)慎,小心”;be aware of“知道,了解”,故A項(xiàng)符合文意。20.A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.still答案D解析句意:如果我們面對(duì)的困境不出現(xiàn)的話,我們可能還在之前的舊工作室里工作,之前的工作室工作效率不如現(xiàn)在的高。ever“曾經(jīng)”;already“已經(jīng)”;even“甚至”,still“仍,還”,故選D項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)篇填空The Caffeine CatchCaffeine,a chemical typically found in coffee,has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably 1.(use) caffeine since childhood.Caffeine 2.(be) in your first Coke.If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar,you ate caffeine.Soft drinks are the major source(來(lái)源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults.3.(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks. Small amounts of caffeinea cup 4. two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people.However,some people have trouble with even small amounts.One cup of coffee 5. the late afternoon or evening will cause 6. (they) to stay awake almost all night.Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 7. (call) caffeinism.You get very nervous and you cant sleep. It is possible 8. caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans,too.One study showed that 9.(woman) who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely 10. (have) children with birth defects. 答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了咖啡因?qū)θ祟惤】档挠绊憽?.have been using/have used考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文since childhood可知,此處需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作(并可能一直持續(xù))”,故填have been using/have used。2.was考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是Caffeine,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,同時(shí)語(yǔ)意表示過(guò)去的狀況,故用was。3.Recently考查副詞。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)知,語(yǔ)意表示“最近”,同時(shí)單獨(dú)使用,修飾后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故填其副詞形式Recently。4.or考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“一天一杯或兩杯咖啡”可知,此處應(yīng)填or。5.in考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,“在一天的下午或晚上”,需要用介詞in。6.them考查代詞。根據(jù)will cause可知,其后接they的賓格形式,語(yǔ)意表示“導(dǎo)致他們整晚睡不著”。7.called考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)是a problem,與call之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,意為“被稱之為”,故填called。8.that考查主語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)意表示“咖啡因或許會(huì)導(dǎo)致嬰兒的出生缺陷”,此處It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的邏輯主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。9.women考查名詞。此處根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,“喝很多咖啡的婦女們”,所以應(yīng)用women。10.to have考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)were more likely可知,其后面需要接不定式形式,表示“可能”。7