（全國卷）2019屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 Cloning課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修8

Unit 2 Cloning.閱讀理解AWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table­tennis and pool­playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for 4 an hour. Service is efficient with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm. and 9 pm. includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half­bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for 9.Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4855 3956，M Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒師) Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. There's no wine menusimply take your bottle from the shelf.Open 11：00 am.11：30 pm., El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB：Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places，Negro Cueva de Cafe is the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian，Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.Open 9：30 am.7：00 pm., Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocuevade­La CalleHead to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Don't worry. It's the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high­energy young crowd.Open 8：00 pm.2：00 am., Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook.語篇解讀本文介紹了幾家酒吧的服務項目、地址、營業(yè)時間及聯系電話等。1Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?A54 11 4855 3956.B54 11 4778 9016.C54 11 4322 3000.D54 11 3914 1972.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據題干中“do some sports”，再結合第一段中“table­tennis and pool­playing port”可推知本題答案在“Cafe San Bernardo”部分；根據提供的電話號碼可知答案為A項。答案：A2When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?AAll day. B1：00 am.C10：00 am.D3：00 pm.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據“M Salumeria & Enoteca”中的營業(yè)時間“Open 11：00 am.11：30 pm.”，再結合本題選項可知答案為D項。答案：D3What makes La Calle different?AIts having special candy.BIts having no wine menu.CIts allowing you to play games.DIts opening for the longest time.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據“La Calle”中的“special candy”可知答案為A項。答案：A4What is the author's purpose in writing the text?ATo show wine culture.BTo introduce some wine bars.CTo help people choose drink.DTo show how to enjoy yourself.解析：作者意圖題。通讀全文可知本文的目的是為幾家酒吧做廣告，即介紹幾家酒吧。故答案為B項。答案：BBTea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles . As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought tea­drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day. Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the“tea break”However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anna Maria Russell, began the popular practice of “afternoon tea”， a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock. Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread in thin slices, with something like jam or cucumbers between them. Before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century, its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus, tea became Britain's favorite drink. In working­class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor. This meal has become known as “high tea”. Today, tea can be drunk at any time of the day, and accounts for over two­fifths of all drinks consumed in Britainwith the exception of water.語篇解讀本文介紹了茶在英國的發(fā)展歷史及其受歡迎的原因。5What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?AIts development in Britain.BIts traditional ways of drinking.CIts influence around the world.DIts popularity in Europe.解析：主旨大意題。從文章第一段的“in the 17th century”、第二段的“Around 1800”及第三段的“during the 19th century”可知，本文主要介紹了茶在英國的發(fā)展。故選A項。答案：A6What do the underlined words“the beverage” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?ATea drinking.BA small meal.CA way of eating bread.DA choice of drinks.解析：詞義猜測題。從文中第一段的“she brought tea­drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage”可知，她把喝茶的習慣帶到了英國皇室并開啟了英國人喝茶的潮流。故選A項。答案：A7Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?AIt was merely served in London.BIt was taxed as an alcoholic drink.CIt was forbidden in business settings.DIt was too expensive for most people.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.”可知，17世紀，在英國茶不能作為一種普遍的飲料的原因是對大多數英國人來說，它的價格高并被征稅。故選D項。答案：D8How is the text organized?ABy cause and effect.BBy comparison.CIn time order.DIn frequency order.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“in the 17th century”、第二段的“Around 1800”及第三段的“during the 19th century”可知，文章是按照時間順序來組織的。故選C項。答案：C.完形填空I worked on boats for twenty­five years. Now I am a docking pilot (碼頭領航員). My job is to 1 in the large luxury liners (郵輪) and stay with them until they are 2 stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs (拖船), sometimes many more， 3 the tide and the weather.Most of you no 4 have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn't seem to make much 5 ，as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is 6 .I felt very 7 after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in 8 of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the 9 were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten， 10 about in accord with (與一致) whistle signals I 11 them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as 12 as the spoken word, or even more so， 13 our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he 14 . He never asks questions. He takes 15 faithfully，and it 16 works out.Working around tugboats, where so much depends on 17 ，has had its effect on what I believe. I believe that if I am to attain a(n) 18 place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic (橫越大西洋的) liners depend on the 19 of the little tugs to bring them safely to the 20 .語篇解讀“我”是一名碼頭領航員，主要負責將輪船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信號下，數艘拖船前拖后推，協同工作，總能順利完成任務。協同工作是成功完成任務的關鍵。1A.putBpushCbring Djoin解析：根據前句“Now I am a docking pilot(碼頭領航員)”可知，“我”現在是一名碼頭領航員；據此可以判斷“我”的工作是將大型郵輪領進港口。故C項正確。答案：C2A.safely BdangerouslyCimmediately Dillegally解析：根據語境并結合第三段第二句中的“safely”可知，“我”要一直在郵輪上直到它們安全停泊在港口。A項意為“安全地”，故A項正確。B項意為“危險地”；C項意為“立即，馬上”；D項意為“非法地”。答案：A3A.adding to Bletting aloneCthinking of Ddepending on解析：根據該句中的“Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船)，sometimes many more”可以判斷，有時候需要兩艘拖船，有時候需要更多，這取決于潮汐和天氣。D項意為“依靠，取決于”，故D項正確。A項意為“增加”；B項意為“更不用說”；C項意為“想起”。答案：D4A.wonder BdoubtCneed Dexception解析：根據語境可知，此處表示“你們中的大部分人很可能見過拖船推拉大油輪的情景”。no doubt為固定搭配，意為“無疑，很可能”。答案：B5A.sense BprofitCprogress Dadvance解析：根據該句中的“as the minute the big boat is alongside the port，her heavy rope made fast”可知，拖船工作看起來似乎沒有多大作用。make sense為固定搭配，意為“有意義，起作用”。答案：A6A.prepared BlostCplannedDdone解析：根據該句中的“the big boat is alongside the port，her heavy rope made fast”可知，此處表示船到達港口，工作就完成了。D項意為“完成的”，故D項正確。答案：D7A.bored BmeaninglessCimportantDtired解析：根據后句中的“a great ship worth millions of dollars”可知，“我”管理的郵輪價值數百萬美元；據此可以判斷，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。C項意為“重要的”，故C項正確。A項意為“厭煩的”；B項意為“無意義的”；D項意為“疲勞的”。答案：C8A.control BpraiseCdefence Dplace解析：參見上題解析。be in control of為固定搭配，意為“控制，管理”，故A項正確。答案：A9A.clerks Bsportsmen Creaders Downers解析：根據語境可以判斷，船的主人要依靠“我”將價值數百萬美元的船安全帶進港口。D項意為“主人，所有者”，故D項正確。答案：D10A.look Bmove ChearDworry解析：根據該句中的“in accord with(與一致)whistle signals”可知，這些拖船要根據“我”的口哨信號移動。故B項正確。答案：B11A.write Bsend CmailDbring解析：根據語境可知，“我”在大郵輪上給這些拖船發(fā)出口哨信號。B項意為“傳達，告知”，故B項正確。答案：B12A.dependable BincredibleCdoubtfulDvisible解析：根據該句中的“our docking signals are hardly misunderstood”可知，由口哨聲組成的這種語言跟話語一樣可信。A項意為“可信賴的，可靠的”，故A項正確。B項意為“難以置信的”；C項意為“懷疑的”；D項意為“可見的”。答案：A13A.though BifCwhileDbecause解析：根據語境可知，由于“我”的停船信號非常容易理解，所以這種口哨語言和話語一樣可信。由句意可知，空處前后為因果關系，故用because。答案：D14A.gives BspreadsCreceivesDpasses解析：每艘拖船的船長根據他所收到的信號進行工作。C項意為“接收”，故C項正確。A項意為“給出”；B項意為“傳播”；D項意為“傳遞”，都與語境不符。答案：C15A.nothing BanythingCsomething Deverything解析：根據前句“He never asks questions”可以判斷，船長忠實地執(zhí)行一切信號指令，并且工作總是干得好。D項意為“一切，所有事物”，故D項正確。答案：D16A.never BeverCalwaysDseldom解析：參見上題解析。C項意為“總是，經?！?，故C項正確。A項意為“從不”；B項意為“曾經”；D項意為“很少”。答案：C17A.imagination BcreationCteamwork Dperformance解析：根據上段內容可知，拖船的船長要根據“我”的口哨信號工作，一般是幾艘拖船一起工作才能將輪船引入港口；據此可知，拖船的工作要依靠團隊協作。C項意為“協同工作”，故C項正確。A項意為“想象”；B項意為“創(chuàng)造”；D項意為“表演”。答案：C18A.successful BfrustratingCregretful Dembarrassing解析：根據語境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事業(yè)上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴們的幫助，就如在小拖船的幫助下，那些橫越大西洋的巨輪才能安全駛入港口一樣。A項意為“成功的”，故A項正確。答案：A19A.prevention BhelpCobjectionDdelay解析：參見上題解析。故B項正確。答案：B20A.airport Bstation Cport Dstop解析：根據上文第二段最后一句中的“port”并結合語境可知，此處表示在小拖船的幫助下，那些橫越大西洋的巨輪才能安全駛入港口。C項意為“港口”，故C項正確。答案：C.短文改錯Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. Last term, I couldn't accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes frequently.Considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short­term goal to improve my math. Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math. In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals.However, we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.答案：Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives, we will get . Last term, I couldn't accept the truth I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up, so I skipped classes frequently. my case, my teacher offered me several detailed and advised me to set a short­term goal to improve my math. Finally, I harder than ever and made great progress in math. In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals.， we should remember to make our targets and spare no effort to realize our dreams.9