2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語 寒假訓(xùn)練01 Unit1 Friendship

寒假訓(xùn)練01 Unit1 Friendship一、單詞拼寫1I have _(打包) up my clothes；I'm ready to go on a holiday.2I am not good at _(與溝通) with other people.3He _(患有)from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.4Can you tell me the _(確切的) date of your coming here?5I was _(感激的) to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help.6He fully _(痊愈) himself after the operation.7Nowadays many _(青少年) are crazy about rock music.8I quite _(不同意) with what you said just now.9. A _(雕塑) carved from marble.10. The chemical_(符號(hào)）for copper is "Cu".二、單句改錯(cuò)11.【2018·山東高考改編】The two girls are so alike(相像)that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.12. I am tired the partner I have been working with.13. You could suffer bad health if you keep smoking.14.He added to the bill and found that he had been overcharged.15. It's impossible to get along him.16. Once term finishes we all pack in and go home.17. In order of ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan. 18. I hope that everyone will be able to join with the fun. 19. He took a long time to settle down to big-time football. 20. She's afraid she's going to be hurt and that she'll never fall with love again.三、句子翻譯21. This area soon recovered from the effects of the earthquake.22. You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose.23. My sister joined the league last month and she has decided to join in the activity to help the aged next week.24. Tom felt surprised when he saw his aunt Polly standing in his room with her arms crossed.25. He suffered from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.A四、閱讀理解【廣東省六校2017屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】Friendships can be difficultbecause often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated(對(duì)待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes. Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 26This passage mainly talks about _.Athe importance of friendshipBthe advantages(益處) of friendshipCthe problems of friendshipDthe disadvantages(劣勢(shì)) of friendship27According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when _.Aone is honestBone is selfishCone is openDone is kind28According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is _.Ato treat your friend as you like to beBto give your friends whatever you haveCnot to hurt your friends' feelingsDnot to think of your own need any more29What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems？ATo have a comfortable life.BTo build stronger and healthier friendships.CTo be treated the way you want.DTo get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly. B【2018·四川宜賓高二上學(xué)期期末】After having more than a few acquaintances(相識(shí)的人) online，it might come a blow to keen social net workers like Barack Obama，or even Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg himself.According to a research，the average person has in fact twice as many online friends as physical ones. Users of social­networking sites have on average 121 online friends as compared with physical ones. The study also claims that people tend to be more open，confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real” ones.“For most people，the Internet is a way of keeping in touch with loved ones and friends，but for people who are isolated(隔離的) due to illness，it plays a more vital role，and can often act as a lifeline，” says Helen Oxley，a psychologist at Wythenshawe hospital.“People with illnesses often rely on the Internet to facilitate(促進(jìn)) friendships，since they blog and use networking sites as a way of dealing with their illness. It can foster(培養(yǎng)) a sense of social connection for those who frequently feel isolated，which is important to psychological well­being.”In wider society，the ways in which friendships are formed are changing，with people recognizing that they can develop deep and meaningful connections with others that theyve never met，and may never meet. About one in 10 people has either met their best friends online，or believes they can make lifelong friends on the Web.The findings highlight how social introductions are also changing. Only five percent would ask for someones phone number，while 23 percent are now likely to ask for an email address or a full name with the intention of adding the person to their social network.At the same time，however，a questionnaire completed by 4，427 suggests that 20 percent of parents believe their childrens education is affected by surfing the Net. They think their children are doing poorly at the school due to the amount of time they spend on non­educational websites.30.The underlined word “it” in Para 1 most probably refers to _.A. people spending too much time surfing the NetB. people relying on the Internet to connect with friendsC. people having more virtual friends than real onesD. people making meaningful connections with strangers31. We can infer from the text that_.A. sick people can recover more quickly by surfing the NetB. students get important information onlineC. students who surf the Net always perform not so wellD. people tend to trust their virtual friends more than their real ones32. What percentage of parents believe that the Internet has a bad effect on their children?A. About 5 percent. B. About 20 percent.C. About 10 percent. D. About 23 percent.五、 七選五【2018-2019湖北荊州中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考】Friendship is a very beautiful bond(聯(lián)系) in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful. 33 .In friendship there are no terms and conditions, there is no age factor in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind, own views, and own perspectives on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends. 34 .It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, who bridges gaps and never lets you fall. As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it, Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.Be happy and cheerful about your friends' success. 35 .Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less. Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successful If you are looking for a friend who is faultless, you will be friendless 36 .And for a good friendship, we need patience, because patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy and full of love. Children are unaware of bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love37 .A. Everybody has flawsB. The best mirror is an old friendC. Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulnessD. Ask your new friends questions about themselvesE. That is why they are loved by everyoneF. One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friendG. Always stand by your friends in every situation寒假訓(xùn)練01 Unit1 Friendship一、單詞拼寫【答案】1. packed municating 3.suffered 4.exact 5.grateful6. recovers 7.teenagers 8.disagree 9. sculpture 10.symbol 二、單句改錯(cuò)【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改為up 15.along后加with16.in改為up 17. of改為to 18. with改為in 19.down改為in 20.with改為in【解析】11.考查代詞用法。句意：這兩個(gè)女孩長得如此相像以至于陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難將其中一個(gè)與另外一個(gè)區(qū)分開來。it在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，代替后面的真正的動(dòng)詞不定式賓語to tell one from the other。12.考查介詞搭配。句意：我厭煩了與我一起工作的搭檔。be tired of對(duì)厭煩，符合題意。13.考查固定搭配。suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名詞。14.考查固定搭配。add to增加，add up加起來。句意：他把賬單加起來后發(fā)現(xiàn)超支了。15.考查固定搭配。get along with進(jìn)展;與和睦相處。句意：跟他和睦相處是根本不可能的。16.考查固定搭配。pack up收拾;打包。句意：學(xué)期一結(jié)束，我們?nèi)际帐靶欣罨丶摇?7.考查固定搭配。in order to 為了。句意：為了保證成功，我們必須要有一個(gè)周密的計(jì)劃。18.考查固定搭配。join in參加，加入。句意：我希望每個(gè)人都能夠加入進(jìn)來，玩得開心。19.考查固定搭配。settle in遷入、（幫助）在新環(huán)境安頓下來（強(qiáng)調(diào)新）；settle down定居，（心情）平靜安靜下來。句意：他花了很長時(shí)間才在頂級(jí)足球聯(lián)賽站穩(wěn)腳跟。20.考查固定搭配。fall in love愛上.，墜入愛河。她害怕自己會(huì)受到傷害，從而永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再戀愛了。三、句子翻譯【答案】21. 該地區(qū)受地震影響后不久就恢復(fù)正常了。22. 你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為三亞的空氣和海鮮一定很適合你。23. 我姐姐上個(gè)月入團(tuán)了，她決定下個(gè)星期參加幫助老年人的活動(dòng)。24. 當(dāng)看到波莉阿姨交叉著兩臂站在他房間里時(shí)，湯姆感到很震驚。25.他之前患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病，不過現(xiàn)在痊愈了。四、閱讀理解【語篇解析】本文為議論文。友誼有時(shí)候是很難順利進(jìn)行下去的，因?yàn)橥ǔＨ藗儾⒉皇呛芴拐\，人們有時(shí)會(huì)隱藏事實(shí)，因此人們最終也會(huì)受到傷害。其實(shí)這些大多數(shù)與友誼有關(guān)的問題，都是因?yàn)槿颂运蕉蝗リP(guān)心別人的需求造成的。在本文中作者就此情況進(jìn)行了分析并且給出了建議?！敬鸢浮?6-29 CBAB【解析】26.主旨大意題。文章開頭提出Friendships can be difficult.然后在下文提出友誼難以維系的原因，和一些朋友間會(huì)出現(xiàn)的具體問題，以及如何看待這些問題等，所以文章中心是討論友誼中所碰到的一些問題，而C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好能概括中心，故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.可知友誼出現(xiàn)問題的原因是由于人們太自私而不能關(guān)注到朋友們的需要，所以判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated.可知一個(gè)人要按照自己希望被對(duì)待的方式去對(duì)待朋友，換句話說你希望別人怎么對(duì)待你，那么你就怎樣去對(duì)待別人，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.可知了解如何處理朋友間的問題為的是能夠維持和別人的友誼，結(jié)成牢固的友誼，故B為正確選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?0-32 CDB【解析】本文為說明文，主要講述了現(xiàn)在的人們更相信虛擬的朋友，更有甚者將虛擬朋友當(dāng)成了終身朋友，還敘述了家長們因害怕孩子受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不良影響不愿意讓孩子接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)。30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文After having more than a few acquaintances (相識(shí)的人) online可知，應(yīng)是指虛擬的朋友比真正的朋友還多這件事。31.推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的第五、六段和第二段的關(guān)鍵句The study also claims that people tend to be more open，confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real” ones.可知答案。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的At the same time，however，a questionnaire completed by 4，427 suggests that 20 percent of parents believe their childrens education is affected by surfing the Net.可知答案。五、七選五【語篇解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者與讀者分享了自己對(duì)友誼的理解和看法?！敬鸢浮?3-37 CFGAE【解析】33.根據(jù)空前 Friendship is a very beautiful bond in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor and no one is ugly or beautiful友誼是非常美好的聯(lián)系,沒有人偉大或渺小,沒有人富有或貧窮,沒有人丑陋或是美麗，以及空后In friendship, there are no terms and conditions.在友誼中,沒有條款和條件。C. Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulness.友誼意味著理解、聯(lián)系和幫助。該句承上啟下，且切題,故選C。34.根據(jù)空后It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, who bridges gaps and never lets you fall.句中關(guān)鍵詞 one good friend,與F選項(xiàng)中 One good friend相吻合,F.One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.擁有一個(gè)好朋友要比擁有成千上萬的普通朋友好。符合語境，故選F。35.根據(jù)空前Be happy and cheerful about your friends success.為你朋友的成功感到高興和快樂，以及空后 Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less.不要自私,要盡力多給與,少指望。G. Always stand by your friends in every situation.在任何情況下,都站在你朋友那邊。該句承上啟下，切合題意，故選G。36.根據(jù)空前If you are looking for a friend who is faultless, you will be friendless.如果你正在尋找一個(gè)沒有缺點(diǎn)的朋友,那么你將沒有朋友。A. Everybody has flaws.每個(gè)人都有缺點(diǎn)。與上文呼應(yīng)，符合語境,故選A。37.根據(jù)空前“ For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love.對(duì)于一份好的友誼,人需要真愛,孩子們就充滿愛。E. That is why they are loved by everyone.那就是他們?yōu)槭裁幢幻總€(gè)人所喜愛。承接上文，符合語境,故選E。10