2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)26 Art 新人教版

2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)26 Art 新人教版.閱讀理解It all started on a Friday morning at the office. Our pany was under pressure dealing with unexpected changes in our new business plan. So to regain some clear thoughts, I decided to spend my lunch hour at gym. Luckily, during the workout, my mind did quiet down as I just allowed myself to focus on my exercise, and so on, gained some peace.Soon afterwards though, the reality of our challenging working world returned to my awareness. My earlier anxiety­filled thoughts returned and again my mind was flooded with all new challenges! Seeking some additional fort before heading back to the office, I said a silent prayer while seated on the locker room bench. Soon I felt refreshed.Then as I rose to leave, I heard a low voice calling out “Help me.help me.”At first, I saw no one. But then, I noticed, at one corner of the room, a man had collapsed behind a bench. I quickly went over to him to offer assistance. Upon arrival, I took hold of his hand and brought him back up, and along with the help of another gym member, we righted his bench and sat him down on it. He thanked us both a lot.Later that afternoon, as my mind began to further clear, a buried vision was brought sharply back into focus! That man I had called out earlier! Once the fog had lifted on that veiled memory I could now recall: When I first entered the locker room there had had been his voice calling out. But I did not “see him” as I was too caught up in my own personal affair. I was not until I had cleared my mind and returned to the present moment that I finally heard his cry for help!1The author went to the gym mainly to _.Ahelp someone in needBpray for his panyCget himself refreshed Dstrengthen his body2The moment the author heard a low voice calling for help, he _.Astood up immediatelyBwent to the corner quicklyCasked a gym member to helpDlooked about the room at first3What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AFolded. BBent.CFallen. DHidden.4Thoughts focused on our own concerns can _.Amake ourselves refreshed soonBhelp those who help themselvesChelp us gain some inner peaceDsometimes blind us to others' needs答案與解析1C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三句 So to regain some clear thoughts, I decided to spend my lunch hour at gym. 可知C項(xiàng)正確。2D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句 At first, I saw no one. 可知D項(xiàng)正確。3C詞義猜測(cè)題。從畫(huà)線后的 Upon arrival, I took hold of his hand and brought him back up.可知C項(xiàng)正確。4D推理判斷題。從最后一段內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)正確。.完形填空One day I was shopping in a small town in southern California. It was my _1_ to be approached by a clerk whose personality clashed (沖突) with mine. He seemed most _2_ and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought _3_， and marched angrily out of the store. My _4_ toward that clerk and the entire establishment increased with each step.On the outside, standing by the parking lot, was a dark­skinned young man in his early twenties. His _5_ brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, broad smile _6_ his face. My attention was immediately arrested. The _7_ power of that smile removed all _8_ within me, and I found the muscles in my own face _9_ responding. “Beautiful day, isn't it？” I remarked when passing. Then, obeying an impulse (沖動(dòng)), I _10_. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude，” I said softly.His smile deepened, _11_ he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman _12_ and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlo, he can't speak English，” she _13_. “Do you want me to tell him something？”At that moment I felt _14_. Carlo's smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good _15_ toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes，” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “Tell him what I said, Thank you！” “Thank you？” the woman seemed slightly _16_.I gave her arm a friendly pat _17_ I turned to leave. “Just tell him that，” I insisted. “He'll understand. I am sure！”O(jiān)h, what a smile can _18_！ Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. _19_， I smile consciously, and I practice the _20_ diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.1A.misfortune Bluck Copportunity Dburden2A.helpful Bhard­working Cuncertain Dunfriendly3A.something Bnothing Ceverything Danything4A.attitude Bwalk Capproach Danger5A.blank Bpainful Cexpressive Dcritical6A.covered Btwisted Cspread Dwiped7A.magic Bshocking Cevil Ddragging8A.happiness Bexcitement Cbitterness Dsorrow9A.unwillingly Bhappily Cmerely Dslightly10A.turned back Blooked ahead Ccut in Dwent away11A.and Bfor Cbut Dso12A.showed off Bstepped forward Cmarched on Dpassed by13A.hesitated Bvolunteered Cresponded Dbegged14A.ignored Binvolved Ctransformed Dahsorbed15A.power Bmind Cfortune Dwill16A.frightened Bfrustrated Cdiscouraged Dconfused17A.while Bas Csince Dafter18A.operate Brun Cdo Dattract19A.From that day on BAfter a while CEvery now and then DFor a moment20A.kindness Bart Cwork Dstress答案與解析微笑的力量是神奇的。作者心中積聚的憤怒、痛苦竟被一個(gè)陌生人的微笑瞬間化解了。1A根據(jù)下文的“whose personality clashed(沖突)with mine”可知，此處表示與這樣一個(gè)店員接觸是“我”的不幸(misfortune)。burden “負(fù)擔(dān)”。2D根據(jù)后面的“and not at all concerned about my intended purchase”可知，該店員不友好(unfriendly)。3B結(jié)合下文作者生氣地走出商店可知，作者什么也沒(méi)買(mǎi)，因此選B項(xiàng)。4D根據(jù)3空后面的 angrily 可知，此處應(yīng)用 anger。5C根據(jù)下文這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)作者微笑，并引起了作者的注意可知，他的眼睛是富有表情的(expressive)。6A此處表示年輕人滿(mǎn)臉笑容，所以用 covered。cover “覆蓋”； twist “扭曲”； spread “散布”； wipe “擦，拭”。7A因?yàn)槟贻p人的微笑完全消除了作者的痛苦，所以此處應(yīng)表示“微笑的神奇(magic)力量”。8C參見(jiàn)上題解析。bitterness “痛苦”。注意：sorrow 表示“悲傷，悲痛”。9B作者的情緒發(fā)生變化之后，臉上的肌肉應(yīng)是作出高興的反應(yīng)。happily “高興地”，符合語(yǔ)境。10A作者在經(jīng)過(guò)年輕人時(shí)說(shuō)了句“天氣不錯(cuò)，不是嗎？”，接著又折回來(lái)對(duì)年輕人說(shuō)了表示感激的話(huà)，所以選A項(xiàng)。turn back “掉轉(zhuǎn)頭，折回”，符合語(yǔ)境。11C分析前后兩個(gè)分句可知，此處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選C項(xiàng)。12B根據(jù)下文該女子想幫忙，問(wèn)作者是不是需要她做翻譯可知，此處應(yīng)表示她走向前(stepped forward)。13B該女子自愿為作者做翻譯，所以選B項(xiàng)。14C根據(jù)下文的“Carlo's smile had made a big person of me”可知，作者感覺(jué)被改變(transformed)了。15D根據(jù)“friendliness and good”可知，此處應(yīng)指好的意愿(will)。16D根據(jù)前面的“Thank you？”可知，該女子有點(diǎn)兒困惑(confused)。frustrated “挫敗的”。17B當(dāng)“我”轉(zhuǎn)身要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，“我”友好地拍了一下她的手臂。as 在此處表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。18C此處為一個(gè)微笑能做到的事情感到驚嘆，所以用 do。19A從那天起(from that day on)，作者也有意識(shí)地微笑。20B微笑應(yīng)是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，因此選B項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空Alan：Hello! How are you today?Carol：Hi. I am_1_ (feel) very nervous. I just had _2_ test and I'm not sure how well I did.Alan：It's no use _3_(worry) about it now. You've done the test _4_ you can't change any of your answers.Carol：That's true. I really should go home and prepare _5_ the next test, but I'm feeling tired.Alan：Let's _6_ (go) for some coffee together. That will help you to wake up again!Carol：OK. I feel like sitting down and having a chat. _7_ have you been recently?Alan：Oh, you know me. I'm always happy! If I think I'm getting into a bad mood, I will call some friends and have a chat.Carol：That's a good idea. I usually just sit at home _8_ and get increasingly moody(郁郁寡歡的)Alan：I hate spending too much time at home. I get _9_ (bore) of it really quickly. I'm always excited about going out to parties or other social events and meeting people.Carol：Perhaps I'm being too shy. I should go out more too and not spend time _10_ (worry) about tests!答案與解析Carol 感覺(jué)在考試前非常緊張，認(rèn)為自己很可能考不理想。于是Alan 給了他一些建議，讓他去一起喝咖啡放松放松心情，找朋友聊天緩解自己的緊張情緒。1feeling從語(yǔ)境可以判斷說(shuō)話(huà)人是說(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)的心情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，填feeling。2atest 是可數(shù)名詞，此處指一次考試，所以在test 前加a。3worrying固定句型：It is no use doing sth. “做某事沒(méi)用”，填worrying。4and從前后兩句話(huà)的內(nèi)容可知此處是表示順承關(guān)系，填連詞and。5for固定短語(yǔ)：prepare for “為做準(zhǔn)備”，填for。6goLet's后跟動(dòng)詞原形。7How根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中I'm always happy! 可以判斷說(shuō)話(huà)人問(wèn)對(duì)方的心情怎樣，填How。8alone從語(yǔ)境可知對(duì)方建議他邀請(qǐng)朋友一起聊天，所以此處他是說(shuō)自己一個(gè)人的時(shí)候會(huì)感到郁郁寡歡，填alone。9bored固定短語(yǔ)：get bored of “對(duì)感到厭倦”，填bored。10worryingspend time doing sth.花時(shí)間做某事。.短文改錯(cuò)One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window. The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags. A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought her some new shoes and a plete suit of warmly clothing. They came back outside into the street, so the woman told the child to e home and have a happy holiday. The little boy looked her and asked how she was God. She smiled and replied that she was just one of his child.答案