高中英語 Unit 3 Section3 Using Language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4

高中英語 Unit 3 Section3 Using Language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.單詞拼寫1The audience _ (反應(yīng)) readily to his speech.2Tibet is a _ (多山的) province.3Please clean up the house, which is in a m_ after the party was over.4Books are ships that pass through the _ (巨大的) sea of time.5“Hands up！” is a very _ (有趣的) film, and we all like it.6He told her the thing in a low w_.7To my surprise, the little boy ate five _ (烙餅) last night.8The pany hired a(n) _ (偵探) to look into the accident.9His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get d_.10In my friend's home, I had a good supper, which included beef noodles and some _ (粥)答案：1.reacted2.mountainous3.mess4.vast5.funny6.whisper7.pancakes8.detective9.drunk10.porridge.完成句子1She told me the secret _ (小聲地). (whisper)2_ (真是好笑) the little boy wore a little red Santa hat.3You _ (你本該來) here yesterday. (should)4_ (令我感到好笑的是), he burst into tears. (amusement)5_ (多有趣啊) it is to play in the snow or make a snowman in winter!6The workers have angrily _ (對(duì)作出反應(yīng)) the plan. (react)答案：1.in a whisper/in whispers2.It is amusing that3should have e4.To my amusement5.What fun6reacted to.句型轉(zhuǎn)換在B句中填入合適的詞，使之在意義上同A句相同或相近。1A：Her job is to look after children.B：_ _ _is her job.2A：The boy who is playing on the ground is Tom.B：The boy_ _ _ _is Tom.3A：I found that they were painting the house.B：I found_ _the house.4A：China is still a developing country.B：China is still a country_ _ _.5A：When I was walking along the street, I happened to meet Mary.B：_ _ _ _ _， I happened to meet Mary.答案：1.Looking after children2.playing on the ground3them painting4.which is developing5.When walking along the street.單項(xiàng)填空1People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from_it is today.AwhichBthatCwhat Dhow答案：Cwhat充當(dāng)賓語從句中的表語，意思是“的樣子”。句子意思是：很久以前人們可能更誠(chéng)實(shí)，而當(dāng)時(shí)的生活與現(xiàn)在差別很大。2Stop_in the corner; say whatever it is so that we all can hear it.Ato whisper BwhisperingCtreating Dto treat答案：Bstop doing sth.“停止做某事”；同時(shí)根據(jù).say whatever it is so that we all can hear it.判斷應(yīng)該用whisper“低聲說”。3(xx·廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高一下期末)You really shouldn't have_to his ment on your work so violently._he meant no harm to you.Areacted; After all Bresponded; At allCacted; After all Ddone; In all答案：A考查動(dòng)詞和介詞短語。句意：你真的不應(yīng)該那么粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待他對(duì)你工作的評(píng)價(jià)。畢竟他沒有惡意。第一空react/respond to“對(duì)反應(yīng)”；第二空after all“畢竟，別忘了”；at all常用于否定句和疑問句中以增強(qiáng)語氣；in all“全部，總共”。4What took you so long?I got lost. I have no_of direction.Asense BideaCfeeling Dability答案：A考查名詞。根據(jù)上文I got lost.，可判斷這里是指“沒有方向感”(have no sense of direction)，have no idea of“對(duì)不知道”；have no feeling of“對(duì)沒感覺”；have no ability of“沒的能力”，都不能很好地表達(dá)句意。5She _ Japanese when she went to Japan for holiday. Now she can speak it freely.Apicked up Bturned upCmade up Dlook up答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞組在具體語境中的使用。pick up“拾起；(無意中)學(xué)會(huì)另外一種語言；整理；中途接人”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，擰大”；make up“編造，補(bǔ)充”；look up“抬頭看，向上看”。句意為“當(dāng)她去日本度假時(shí)，她學(xué)會(huì)了日語?，F(xiàn)在她說得很流利了”。故選A項(xiàng)。6(xx·安徽)When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked答案：B本題考查狀語從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)被問到他對(duì)他的教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說他覺得這份工作很有趣，很值得。句子的邏輯主語是Philip，與ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去的事情，而動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作，故排除D項(xiàng)；此處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，是省略的時(shí)間狀語從句，補(bǔ)充完整為：When he was asked for his views about his teaching job，.。故B項(xiàng)正確。7The performer is _ the audience by standing upside down.Aamusing BorganizingCgreeting Dexhausting答案：A考查動(dòng)詞在具體語境中的使用。amuse“使發(fā)笑，使愉快”；organize“組織，成立”；greet“迎接，問候”；exhaust“用盡，耗盡，使精疲力竭”。句意為“那個(gè)表演者正在通過倒立取悅觀眾?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。8When the bus conductor asked me to pay for the ticket, I happened _ no money on me.Ahaving Bto haveChad Dand had答案：B考查happen的用法。It happens that.“碰巧”；sb. happens to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”。句意為“當(dāng)汽車售票員讓我付票錢時(shí)，我碰巧身上沒有錢”。故選B項(xiàng)。9He was sleeping, with the electric fan _.Arun BrunningCto run Druns答案：B考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。the electric fan與run之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且表示狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意為“他正在睡覺，電扇在轉(zhuǎn)著”。故選B項(xiàng)。10He must be a lazybone, for his room is always _.Ain surprise Bin orderCin a mess Din silence答案：C考查介詞詞組在具體語境中的使用。in surprise“吃驚地”；in order“整齊，秩序井然”；in a mess“亂七八糟”；in silence“保持沉默”。句意為“他一定是個(gè)懶惰的家伙，因?yàn)樗姆块g總是亂七八糟”。故選C項(xiàng)。.完形填空The story of how I got my job was a funny one.One day, I was_1_along a street to the interview_2_a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me._3_another car ing in the other_4_， I had to brake hard and_5_another cyclist. We both fell, but_6_neither of us was hurt. I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him_7_I considered him. I told him what a bad_8_I thought he was and he was a(n)_9_to other people on the road. His face turned_10_. I warned him not to drive_11_in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.I was in time for the_12_. Having walked into the room, to my_13_， I found one of the three interviewers_14_to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while，_15_silent. Then I decided to look_16_the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed and told him that I talked_17_the last time we met and this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal.Lost in thought for a while, he_18_that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went_19_. Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job. I was pleased that the managerthe driver of the yellow car, didn't_20_my rudeness to him.Through the experience, I find something that seems impossible at first sometimes turns out to be good.1A.cycling BwalkingCrunning Ddriving答案：A根據(jù)文章第六行“.and cycled as fast as.”可知，cycle“騎車”符合語境。2A.then BwhenCwhile Das答案：Bbe doing sth. when.“正在做某事，忽然”，為固定句式，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合語境。3A.As BForCWith DBy答案：Cwith表示“與此同時(shí)，隨著”，符合語境。4A.condition BpositionClocation Ddirection答案：D從上下文可知，另一輛車應(yīng)該是從另一方向駛來，故選direction“方向”。5A.knocked BbumpedCbeat Drushed答案：B作者不得不急剎車，結(jié)果撞到了另一輛自行車。bump“撞到”符合語境。6A.happily BunfortunatelyCluckily Ddisappointedly答案：C由下文“我們都沒受傷”可知，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”符合語境。7A.which BthatCwhat Dhow答案：D此處意為“我是如何看待他的”，表示方式。how“如何”引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。8A.driver BworkerCcyclist Dboss答案：A作者趕到那輛黃色的車前，告訴車主他是個(gè)很不好的司機(jī)。driver“司機(jī)”符合語境。9A.pity BidiotCrisk Dfool答案：C作者認(rèn)為開黃車的司機(jī)對(duì)行人來說是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。10A.black BwhiteCpale Dred答案：D由于作者狠狠地說了那輛車的司機(jī)，所以他應(yīng)該感到慚愧，臉紅了。11A.carelessly BcarefullyCslowly Dpatiently答案：Acarelessly“粗心大意地”。carefully“小心謹(jǐn)慎地”；slowly“緩慢地”；patiently“耐心地”。12A.job BinterviewCmeeting Dappointment答案：B由文章第三段第二句“.three interviewers.”可以知道作者是去參加面試。13A.excitement BjoyCanger Dastonishment答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)面試者之一是被他路上批評(píng)的司機(jī)，所以感到驚訝。to one's astonishment“使某人驚訝的是”。14A.happened BwantedCseemed Dplanned答案：A面試官之一恰巧是那位司機(jī)。happen“碰巧；恰巧”符合語境。15A.making BkeepingCbreaking Dstopping答案：B根據(jù)上文“.for a while”，可知此處意為“保持沉默”(keep silent)，故B項(xiàng)正確。16A.up BatCon Dinto答案：Clook on“看待；視作”。作者把整件事看作是個(gè)大玩笑。17A.much BlittleCmore Dless答案：A根據(jù)上文可知作者先前講了很多話，故選much。18A.hoped BfoundCheard Dwished答案：B他思索了一會(huì)兒，發(fā)現(xiàn)作者不會(huì)提他不當(dāng)駕駛的事情。19A.fast BterriblyCwell Dslowly答案：C兩個(gè)人之間沒有了心理負(fù)擔(dān)，故面試進(jìn)行得很順利，答案為C項(xiàng)。20A.realize BwantCknow Dmind答案：D那輛車的主人，即公司經(jīng)理沒有介意作者的粗魯錄用了作者。mind“介意”，符合語境。.閱讀理解Everyone wants to show the glamorous side of themselves. Who would like others to know their embarrassing(使人難堪的)moments?Taiwan's cartoonist Wan Wan has the courage and willingness to draw all her bad experiences into her works. She has won lots of fans for her humor and self­mocking(自嘲). Her recent work I Hate to Study，But Enjoying My Life came out in September in the mainland. The book is about the “stupid mistakes” she made during her high school years. “I hope the jokes about myself can lighten up people's life and make them laugh out loud，”she said. “Lots of them are living under stress. I want to show there's lots of fun during our life. It's not just filled up with homework and exams. ”In the book，she described situations that really happened to her，such as wearing pajamas(睡衣)to school or falling asleep during class after staying up late.Wan Wan started to read cartoons at the age of 3 and began drawing at 6. In primary school，she once sold her own book of paintings for 5 yuan to her classmates! A year ago，she started to put her work on her blog. To everyone's surprise，she got over 10 million clicks! She soon published two books that became best sellers in Taiwan.She has been a careful observer and recorder in life. When something interesting happens to her or people she knows，she takes notes in her notebook or cell phone. So she won't run out of inspiration(靈感)when she starts drawing.1Which word can replace the underlined word “glamorous” in the first paragraph?ADifferent.BAttractive. CWild. DHumorous.答案：B猜測(cè)詞義題。由第一段可知，人們都愿意展示自己_的一面而非使人難堪的一面。所以應(yīng)該是吸引人的一面。2From the passage the author mainly wants to tell us_.Aa master of cartoonsWan WanBthe colorful school life of Wan WanCWan Wan owns the habit of observing othersDWan Wan has the courage to show others her bad experiences答案：A主旨大意題。全文介紹的是臺(tái)灣著名卡通家Wan Wan。3The purpose of her drawing cartoons is to_.Alet out her stress because she has a heavy burdenBearn some money to continue her studyClet others laugh more to have an easy lifeDprove her ability to others 答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段她所說的話可知。4All the following are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_.AWan's recent book about her stupid mistakes came out in SeptemberBWan began to earn money when she was a little girlCWan is good at observing and recordingDWan has published four books in all答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全文無第四項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的介紹。5We can learn from the passage that_.AWan has drawn cartoons for 15 yearsBthe books she published won great successCWan likes to go to school with her pajamasDher cartoons are all about herself答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可推知。