2022年外研版高中英語必修4 Module 2《Traffic Jam》word例題解析

2022年外研版高中英語必修4 Module 2Traffic Jamword例題解析例1Alice，you feed the bird today，_？But I fed it yesterday.A.do youB.will youC.didnt youD.dont you思路解析此題考查祈使句的反意疑問句的用法。祈使句有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語氣，指明向誰提出請(qǐng)求或命令，以引起聽話者的注意，也可說出主語。題干中的You feed the bird today就是這種含有主語的祈使句。當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意問句可用will you/wont you/would you/can you/cant you，故選擇B項(xiàng)。黑色陷阱本題容易錯(cuò)選D項(xiàng)。因?yàn)榫渲杏兄髡Zyou,同學(xué)們?nèi)菀渍`認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)陳述句的反意疑問句。部分同學(xué)錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)的原因是沒有記住反意疑問句前后兩部分的肯、否定搭配規(guī)則。例2_down the radiothe babys asleep in the next room.A.Turning B.Turned C.Turn D.To turn思路解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道，破折號(hào)后面的句子是用來補(bǔ)充說明前面那個(gè)句子的。由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知考查的是個(gè)祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，故選擇C項(xiàng)。綠色通道讀懂全句意思是做題的第一步,同學(xué)們平時(shí)做題時(shí)一定要看清整個(gè)句子的含義，不要太心急，有些同學(xué)不等看完題干就動(dòng)手選答案，這樣做很容易只見樹木不見森林，錯(cuò)誤地理解句意。例3Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why_？John is sitting there doing nothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me思路解析在祈使句中有時(shí)為了指明向誰提出的請(qǐng)求或命令，也可以在前加稱呼語。理解這一點(diǎn)是做此題的關(guān)鍵，另外根據(jù)下文信息“John is sitting there doing nothing”可以看出，D項(xiàng)符合此語境，其中Why me？=Why do you ask me to do that？綠色通道讀懂全句的意思很重要,尤其要注意兩句話之間的連接詞和省略句中的省略部分。如此題中補(bǔ)充完整后的句子是：Why do you ask me to do that？我們?cè)诮鈳в惺÷缘木渥訒r(shí)，一定要記住將省略的部分補(bǔ)充完整，這有利于對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，從而找到做題的突破口。例4（NMET 2003）I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._.It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possibleC.No chance D.Not at all思路解析本題考查交際用語的使用情況。對(duì)話中一個(gè)人向另一個(gè)人提出建議,根據(jù)下文所提供的信息“It was her fault”可以斷定第二個(gè)人表示斷然拒絕此建議。A項(xiàng)No way意為“不行、決不，沒門兒”，符合語境。綠色通道做交際用語這一類題，一定要排除母語對(duì)我們的干擾，不要將漢語的習(xí)慣表達(dá)直接翻譯成英語，而英語中的習(xí)慣表達(dá)有時(shí)也不能按單詞意思去理解，如Its up to you.（由你決定。）Take your time.（慢慢來/別著急。）Be my guest.（請(qǐng)便、別客氣。）Far from it.（一點(diǎn)也不。）等等，平時(shí)要注意積累正確的英語表達(dá)方式。例5(NMET 2003)Sorry,Joe,I didnt mean to.Dont call me Joe.I am Mr.Baker to you.And _you forget it!A.do B.didnt C.dont D.did思路解析dont you forget it是祈使句。有時(shí)為了表明向誰提出請(qǐng)求和命令，或?yàn)榱思訌?qiáng)語氣，祈使句中也可說出主語。在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中dont 放在you 之前,答案為C。黑色陷阱本題容易錯(cuò)選A。同學(xué)們?nèi)菀讓⒋司湔`認(rèn)為是由do構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，錯(cuò)誤地理解成“你一定又忘了”。do可用在陳述句中加強(qiáng)語氣，但是常常放在謂語動(dòng)詞前面，而本題空格在主語you之前，所以不符合題目要求。綠色通道做這類題的關(guān)鍵是將句意看懂，尤其是第二句中提供的信息，一定要看完整，且準(zhǔn)確體會(huì)第二個(gè)講話者的語氣。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們記住一條出題規(guī)律：題干中不會(huì)提供多余的信息，一定要全面理解句子意思，使用全部信息解題。志鴻原創(chuàng)題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的提示，完成句子。We interrupt this programme to bring you a special news bulletin.This afternoon,a school bus that left Central Junior High School at 3 p.m.was struck by a tractor-trailer truck that crashed headlong into the rear of the bus.The student getting off the bus plus 10 other children were badly injured.The truck driver also was hurt when the truck overturned into a ditch.Authorities say that there is no indication that the truck driver or the bus driver had been drinking,nor can poor weather conditions be used to explain the accident.We return you to the mid-afternoon music show.A plete report will follow the five oclock news.1)This special news interrupted_ .(which programme) 2)The accident happened_ .(what time)3)(how many)_ people were hurt in this accident.4)If you want to get further information about this matter,you can return to_ .(which programme)參考答案：1)the mid-afternoon music show2)shortly after 3 p.m.3)Twelve4)the programme of the five oclock news思路解析第一小題，文章第一句中提到“We interrupt this programme”，文章倒數(shù)第二行中提到“We return you to the midafternoon music show”，從這兩句可以看出this programme指的是the midafternoon music show；第二小題，從文章第二句中得知車下午3點(diǎn)從學(xué)校開出來，然后出事了，可以推出出事的時(shí)間是下午3點(diǎn)以后；第三小題，從文章第三、四句可知一個(gè)正下車的學(xué)生、其他十個(gè)孩子還有卡車司機(jī)都受了傷，共12個(gè)人；第四小題，從文章最后一句“A plete report will follow the five oclock news”可以看出5點(diǎn)新聞后會(huì)播出有關(guān)事故的詳細(xì)報(bào)道。綠色通道做這種題的關(guān)鍵是通讀全文把握全文大意，看清題目要求，讀懂細(xì)節(jié)，尤其注意上下文之間的暗示。巧學(xué)法園地死鉆牛角無出路八種時(shí)態(tài)鑒別法八種時(shí)態(tài)真夠亂，識(shí)別助動(dòng)是關(guān)鍵?；拘问疥愂鼍?，千變?nèi)f化不怕難。原形變成過去式，四變八來翻一番。時(shí)間狀語是標(biāo)志，兩者結(jié)合來判斷。特殊動(dòng)詞找規(guī)律，熟練掌握能過關(guān)。