2022年高中英語 unit5 section3 Using Language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修1

2022年高中英語 unit5 section3 Using Language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修1.單詞拼寫1He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e_than other young people in his village.2Can you give us your o_about this matter?3It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b_to keep warm.4He managed to e_from the big fire.5A $1,500_(獎金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.答案：1educated譯文：他結(jié)束了北大的四年學(xué)習(xí)，比村里的其他年輕人受到了更好的教育。2opinion譯文：你能不能就此事發(fā)表一下你的看法。3blanket譯文：屋子里很冷，他只好披上毯子取暖。4escape譯文：他成功從大火中逃了出來。5reward譯文：拾到項鏈歸還者獲得了1500美元的獎賞。.語法單句填空1You can try_second time if you fail_first time.答案：a；the句意：如果你第一次失敗了，你可以再嘗試一次。序數(shù)詞和不定冠詞a連用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。2A new school was set_in the village last year.答案：up句意：去年這個村莊建起了一所新學(xué)校。set up表示“建立；設(shè)立；設(shè)置”。3.Only_(educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.答案：educated考查形容詞。句意：僅有受過教育的人才明白這個科學(xué)家的演講。educated“受過教育的”。4Advertisements are not allowed to be put_on the pole without special permission.答案：up考查短語。句意：沒有特許，不允許在柱子上貼廣告。put up“張貼，搭建”。5The criminal(罪犯), who _(sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old.答案：was sentenced句意：那個上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21歲了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。6There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will _(reward)答案：be rewarded句意：這有個尋物啟事說：任何歸還戒指的人都能得到報酬。7Tom_(e) to his friend's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.答案：should have e考查情態(tài)動詞havedone。shouldhavedone表本應(yīng)該做而未做。8Whoever breaks the law won't escape_(punish)答案：punishment/being punished考查escape的用法。escapen./doing sth.“逃脫某事”。在此表示逃脫被懲罰。9He thought of a very good way to stop the car_(steal)答案：being stolen句意：他想了一個很好的辦法防止車被盜。stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止/防止做”，the car與steal之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式。10.This is the very reason_all of you want to know.答案：that考查定語從句。先行詞reason在定語從句中作know的賓語，而不是作原因狀語。.完形填空(xx·海南嘉積中學(xué)高一上期中)Bill White's father is a lawyer. In his _1_ time, he likes to get out in the country and take some _2_ of animals.For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his _3_. But his father didn't take Bill along with him _4_ he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which _5_ to his uncle in the afternoon. They_6_ the night there, so that they could _7_ out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm _8_ the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn't remember _9_ he was. He turned over _10_and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he_11_ that he was at the _12_ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got _13_quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the _14_. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _15_ good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didn't talk _16_ , because they didn't want to _17_up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle _18_ hot coffee and took some sandwiches _19_ Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve's wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera _20_ and started out.文章大意：文章敘述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的農(nóng)場中拍照片的準(zhǔn)備過程。1AbusyBspareCenough Dlimited答案：B形容詞辨析。A忙碌的；B空閑的；C足夠的；D有限的。他在空閑時間經(jīng)常外出。2Afoods BdrawingsCpaintings Dpictures答案：D考查名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A食物；B畫；C 畫；D照片，根據(jù)下文12空后的take pictures說明Bill爸爸經(jīng)常出去拍照片。3Atrips BbusesCanimals Dmountains答案：A名詞辨析。A旅行；B公交車；C動物；D大山。指Bill想和父親一起參加這樣的旅行。4Aafter BwhenCuntil Dunless答案：C固定連詞。A在后面；Bwhen當(dāng)時候；Cuntil直到；Dunless除非，not.until.直到才。直到15歲，Bill的爸爸才帶他去。5Aled BstickCgot Dbelonged答案：D動詞短語。lead to導(dǎo)致；stick to黏住；belong to屬于，指那個農(nóng)場屬于他叔叔。6Acost BspentCslept Dtook答案：B動詞辨析。cost/take的主語不能是人。spend的主語可以是人。他們在那里住一晚上。7Astart BbeginCwalk Dstep答案：A固定詞組。A開始；B開始；C走；D踏上，詞組：start out出發(fā)。指他們第二天很早就可以出發(fā)了。8Atelephone BmachineCputer Dclock答案：D名詞辨析。A電話；B機器；C計算機；D鬧鐘。指鬧鐘響了起來。9Awhere BhowCwho Cwhat答案：A語法分析。A哪里，B怎樣；C誰；D什么，本句是賓語從句，指他記不得自己在什么地方了。10Aquickly BsleepilyCquietly Dsuddenly答案：B考查副詞和上下文串聯(lián)。A快地；B困地，瞌睡地；C安靜地；D突然。很早起來，那么他肯定是很困，sleepily，故B正確。11Aimagined BpronouncedCforgot Dremembered答案：D動詞辨析。A想象；B發(fā)音；C忘記；D記得。然后他記得自己來到叔叔的農(nóng)場了。12Amountain Btown Cfarm Dstation答案：C名詞辨析。A山；B城鎮(zhèn)；C農(nóng)場；D車站，解析同上。然后他記得自己來到叔叔的農(nóng)場了。13.Adressed Bordered Ceaten Dprepared答案：A固定用法。get dressed穿好衣服。B命令；C吃；D準(zhǔn)備。指他很快就穿好衣服。14Abathroom Bkitchen Cstudy Dbedroom答案：B考查名詞和上下文串聯(lián)。A浴室；B廚房；C書房；D臥室。根據(jù)下文他們在準(zhǔn)備早飯，說明他們是在廚房里。15Aseemed Bfelt Ctasted Dsmelled答案：D詞義辨析。A似乎；B感覺；D品嘗；D聞起來。他們在準(zhǔn)備，不是品嘗?？Х嚷勂饋砗?。16Amany Bsoundly Cmuch Dhighly答案：C副詞辨析。A多(修飾可數(shù)名詞)；B合理地，健康地；C多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞或是動詞)；D高度地，指他們交談不多，是因為怕吵醒其它人。17Awake Bgo Cput De答案：A動詞辨析。A醒來；B去；C放；D來，wake up吵醒。解析同上：怕吵醒其它人。18Aof Bwith Cin Dby答案：B固定詞組。fill.with.用裝滿，指他們把熱水瓶裝滿熱咖啡。19Athat Bwhat Cafter Dbefore答案：A語法分析。這個定語從句中關(guān)系代詞that指代sandwiches作為made的賓語。20Acover Bsupply Coperator Dequipment答案：D名詞辨析。A封面；B供應(yīng)；C接線員；D設(shè)備。指他們拿起照相機設(shè)備出去拍照片。.閱讀理解(xx·河南省方城縣高一質(zhì)檢)When Steve Jobs was born on February 24,1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him？” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends' rooms.At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a pany in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their panyApple in memory of a happy summer he had spent at an orchard (果園) in Oregon.After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple puter eventually grew into a big pany with over 4000 employees.At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the pany he co­founded. But after he had to leave the pany, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (對手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple' CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPod.Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking.文章大意：文章介紹喬布斯的家庭生活，學(xué)業(yè)情況和如何創(chuàng)辦蘋果公司的。通過Steve Jobs說的話，可知興趣是成功的關(guān)鍵。1Steve Jobs didn't finish his college education because he _.Awanted to start a pany.Bhad financial problems.Ctook no interest in his major.Dhated to share rooms with his friends.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子：he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends' rooms.可知喬布斯沒有完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)主要是因為他的經(jīng)濟問題，選B。2It can be inferred that Apple _.Awas founded in OregonBdeveloped from a garageChad a difficult beginningDhad a successful beginning答案：B細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的句子：After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple puter eventually grew into a big pany with over 4000 employees.可知蘋果公司是由一個汽修廠發(fā)展而來的。選B。3.What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said?AInterest is key to success.BHope helps us succeed.CAttitude is everything.DCourage goes with confidence. 答案：A細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的句子：I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.可知興趣是成功的關(guān)鍵，選A。